ปั๊ด
bpátMeanings
1AdverbB2
extremely; intensely
extremely or intensely (typically used as an intensifier for certain colors, such as green)
Examples
เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offเสื้อsʉ̂ʉaเสื้อsʉ̂ʉa1shirt; top2jacket; coatสีเขียวsǐi-kǐiaoสีเขียวsǐi-kǐiao1green (color)2green; green-colored3eco-friendly; environmentalปั๊ดbpátปั๊ดbpát1extremely; intensely2expresses annoyance or threat3whoosh; sound of windมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverเดินผ่านdəən-pàanเดินผ่านdəən-pàan1[to] walk past; pass by (on foot)2[to] walk through; traverse (on foot)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toมองmɔɔngมองmɔɔng1[to] look at2[to] watch; observe3[to] view; regard; consider
She bought an intensely green shirt to wear; anyone who walks by has to look.
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That car was repainted in an intensely bright green that is very eye-catching.
เขาkǎoตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiย้อมผมyɔ́ɔm-pǒmสีเขียวsǐi-kǐiaoปั๊ดbpátเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaไปbpaiงานปาร์ตี้ngaan-bpaa-dtîiแฟนซีfɛɛn-siiคืนนี้kʉʉn-níi
He decided to dye his hair bright, intense green to go to the fancy party tonight.
ของเล่นkŏng lênชิ้นนี้chín néeสีเขียวsĕe kĭiaoปั๊ดbpátเด็กๆdèk dèkน่าจะnâa jàชอบchôpเพราะpráwสีสันsĕe-sănสดใสsòt săi
This toy is intensely green; kids will probably like it because of the bright color.
2InterjectionC1
expresses annoyance or threat
used informally to show sudden annoyance or frustration, or before a threatened action, like “I’ll just…”
Examples
เด็กdèkเด็กdèk1child; kid2young; not yet grown up3young person (informal)คนนี้kon néeคนนี้kon néethis personดื้อdêuuดื้อdêuu1stubborn; obstinate; headstrong2naughty; disobedient3resistant (to treatment/control)จริงๆjing jingจริงๆjing jing1really; truly; actually; indeed2really?!; seriously?!พูดpôotพูดpôot1[to] speak; talk2[to] say; speak3[to] tell; talk aboutไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ฟังfangฟังfang1listen2heed3[to] sound; seem (to the ear)เดี๋ยวdĭiaoเดี๋ยวdĭiao1soon; in a moment2for a moment; briefly; one moment3wait! just a moment4otherwise; or else (colloq.)5alternating; now … now …ปั๊ดbpátปั๊ดbpát1extremely; intensely2expresses annoyance or threat3whoosh; sound of windตีdteeตีdtee1[to] hit; strike; beat2[to] play (percussion); strike (a gong/drum)3early-morning hour marker (1–5 a.m.)4[to] forge; hammer (metal)5[to] print; stamp; imprint6[to] estimate; reckon; guess (roughly)7[to] interpret; construe; take asให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เข็ดkètเข็ดkèt[to] be deterred; learn one’s lessonเลยloieเลยloie1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
This kid is really stubborn and won't listen. I'll just spank him to teach him a lesson.
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ถ้าtâaยังyangพูดจาpûut-jaaยั่วโมโหyûua-moo-hǒoไม่mâiเลิกlə̂əkเดี๋ยวdǐiaoฉันchǎnปั๊ดbpátสาดน้ำsàat-náamใส่sàiซะsáหรอกrɔ̀k
If you don't stop talking to provoke me, I'll just splash water on you.
ไอ้âiหมอนี่mɔ̌ɔ-nîiมันmanกวนประสาทguuan-bprà-sàatจนjonน่าหมั่นไส้nâa-màn-sâiเดี๋ยวdǐiaoปั๊ดbpátเหนี่ยวnìiaoเข้าkâoให้hâiสักsàkหมัดmàtสองsɔ̌ɔngหมัดmàt
This guy is so obnoxiously irritating, I'm tempted to just sock him a punch or two.
ถ้าtâaยังyangขืนkʉ̌ʉnพูดจาpûut-jaaยั่วยุyûua-yúให้hâiสถานการณ์sà-tǎa-ná-gaanตึงเครียดdtʉng-krîiatขึ้นไปkʉ̂n-bpaiอีกìikเดี๋ยวdǐiaoปั๊ดbpátสั่งsàngปลดออกbplòt-ɔ̀ɔkจากjàakตำแหน่งdtam-nɛ̀ngซะsáเลยləəi
If you persist in making provocative remarks to escalate the tension, I'll just order your dismissal from the position.
3InterjectionC2
whoosh; sound of wind
an onomatopoeic word for the sound of wind blowing suddenly or strongly
Examples
จู่ๆjòo jòoจู่ๆjòo jòosuddenly; all of a suddenลมlomลมlom1wind2gas; flatulence3air (breath); life-force (traditional)4nonsense; empty talk (fig.)ก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerพัดมาpát maaพัดมาpát maa[to] blow towardsดังdangดังdang1loud2[to] sound; resound3famous; well-known4as; likeปั๊ดbpátปั๊ดbpát1extremely; intensely2expresses annoyance or threat3whoosh; sound of windทำเอาtam aoทำเอาtam aoto cause; to leave [sb/sth] ...หมวกmùuakหมวกmùuak1hat; cap2helmet (by extension)3classifier: ใบของฉันkŏng chănของฉันkŏng chănmy; mineปลิวbpliuปลิวbpliu1[to] be blown away; fly off2[to] disappear quickly (figurative)ตกน้ำdtòk náamตกน้ำdtòk náam[to] fall into waterไปเลยbpai loieไปเลยbpai loie1Go ahead; go right now2[to] go past; go beyond3completely; altogether; really (emphatic)
Suddenly, the wind blew with a strong gust, blowing my hat right into the water.
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ลมlomพัดมาpát-maaปั๊ดbpátเดียวdiiaoใบไม้แห้งbai-máai-hɛ̂ɛngที่tîiกวาดgwàatกองgɔɔngรวมกันruuam-ganไว้wáiก็gɔ̂ปลิวbpliuกระจัดกระจายgrà-jàt-grà-jaaiไปทั่วbpai-tûuaบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-ween
With just a single sudden gust of wind, the dry leaves that had been swept into a pile scattered all over the area.
เมื่อคืนmʉ̂ʉa-kʉʉnลมlomพัดpátดังdangปั๊ดbpátจนjonหน้าต่างnâa-dtàangกระแทกgrà-tɛ̂ɛkขอบไม้kɔ̀ɔp-máaiเสียงดังsǐiang-dangสนั่นsà-nànทำเอาtam-aoฉันchǎnสะดุ้งsà-dûngตื่นกลางดึกdtʉ̀ʉn-glaang-dʉ̀k
Last night, the wind blew with a sudden gust, causing the window to slam against the wooden frame loudly, waking me up with a start in the middle of the night.
ขณะที่kà-nà têeพายุpaa-yúเริ่มrêrmก่อตัวgò dtuuaลมกระโชกแรงlom grà-chôhk raengพัดมาpát maaดังdangปั๊ดbpátส่งผลให้sòng pŏn hâiโครงสร้างkrohng sâangชั่วคราวchûua-kraaoริมหาดrim hàatพังทลายลงpang tá-laai longในพริบตาnai príp dtaa
As the storm began to form, a strong gust of wind blew with a loud 'pat', causing the temporary structures along the beach to collapse in the blink of an eye.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai tri
- Syllable endingDead syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
High tone
bpát
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Mid class + Mai tri → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |