ประดัง
bprà-dangMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] surge; [to] pour in
To come in great numbers or with great force all at once; to surge or pour in.
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenห้างhâangห้างhâang1mall; shopping center2department store3trading firm (dated/formal)เปิดbpə̀ətเปิดbpə̀ət1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for business4[to] put on; play (music or video)ประตูbprà-dtuuประตูbprà-dtuu1door; gate; portal2goal (structure or score)3classifier: doors; gates; goals4gateway; means of access (figurative)ผู้คนpûu-konผู้คนpûu-konpeople; the publicก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerประดังbprà-dangประดังbprà-dang1[to] surge; [to] pour in2[to] pile on [sth]; [to] heap on [sb/sth]กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkเข้าไปkâo-bpaiเข้าไปkâo-bpai1[to] go in; enter (away from the speaker)2directional complement: into; in (away from speaker)ซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offของลดราคาkɔ̌ɔng-lót-raa-kaaของลดราคาkɔ̌ɔng-lót-raa-kaasale item; discounted item
Once the mall opened its doors, people surged in to buy discounted items.
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ก่อนที่gɔ̀ɔn-tîiฉันchǎnจะjàออกจากบ้านɔ̀ɔk-jàak-bâanฝนfǒnก็gɔ̂เทteeประดังbprà-dangลงมาlong-maaอย่างหนักyàang-nàk
Right before I was about to leave the house, the rain poured down heavily all at once.
เมื่อmêuuaเห็นภาพhĕn pâapถ่ายtàaiเก่าๆgào gàoความทรงจำkwaam song jamในnaiวัยเด็กwai dèkก็gâwประดังbprà-dangเข้ามาkâo maaในnaiหัวhŭuaของเขาkŏng kăoไม่หยุดmâi yùt
Upon seeing old photographs, childhood memories surged into his mind relentlessly.
ในช่วงnai-chûuangพายุpaa-yúคลื่นลมklʉ̂ʉn-lomได้dâaiโหมhǒomประดังbprà-dangเข้าสู่kâo-sùuชายฝั่งchaai-fàngอย่างรุนแรงyàang-run-rɛɛngจนjonน่ากลัวnâa-gluua
During the storm, waves surged violently and frighteningly towards the shore.
2VerbB2
[to] pile on [sth]; [to] heap on [sb/sth]
To heap or pile many things onto someone or something, often blame, pressure, questions, or problems; to bombard someone.
Examples
พอกpɔ̂ɔkพอกpɔ̂ɔk[to] apply a poultice; plaster onลับlápลับláp1secret; confidential2[to] sharpen3private; out of sight; secluded4secretly; in private; on the sly5[to] disappear; recede; pass from sightมาจากmaa-jàakมาจากmaa-jàak1[to] come from; be from (source/origin)2[to] originate/derive from3[to] result from; be due toลาพักร้อนlaa-pák-rɔ́ɔnลาพักร้อนlaa-pák-rɔ́ɔn1[to] take annual leave; [to] go on paid vacation2annual leave; paid vacation daysหัวหน้าhǔua-nâaหัวหน้าhǔua-nâa1boss; supervisor2leader; chiefก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerประดังbprà-dangประดังbprà-dang1[to] surge; [to] pour in2[to] pile on [sth]; [to] heap on [sb/sth]งานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeเต็มdtemเต็มdtem1full; filled2complete; entire; full (amount)3[to] be full4fully; completely; to the fullโต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2deskเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
As soon as I got back from vacation, my boss bombarded me with a full desk of work.
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หลังlǎngจบjòpการแถลงข่าวgaan-tà-lɛ̌ɛng-kàaoนักข่าวnák-kàaoต่างdtàangประดังbprà-dangคำถามkam-tǎamใส่sàiโฆษกkoo-sòkของkɔ̌ɔngบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàt
After the press conference ended, reporters bombarded the company's spokesperson with questions.
เขาkăoโดนdohnประดังbprà-dangข้อกล่าวหาkôr glàao hăaต่างๆdtàang-dtàangนานาnaa naaจนjonไม่รู้mâi rúuจะjàเริ่มต้นrêrm dtônแก้gâeต่างจากdtàang jàakตรงไหนdtrong năiก่อนgònดีdee
He was bombarded with all sorts of accusations, to the point where he didn't know where to begin defending himself.
ในnaiช่วงเวลาchûuang way-laaที่têeยากลำบากyâak lam-bàakปัญหาbpan-hăaทั้งtángเรื่องส่วนตัวrêuuang sùuan dtuuaและláeเรื่องงานrêuuang ngaanต่างdtàangประดังbprà-dangเข้ามาkâo maaหาhăaเขาkăoพร้อมๆpróm prómกันgan
During the difficult time, both personal and work-related problems were heaped upon him all at once.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ปร, the first consonant ป sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bprà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ประbpràประbprà1[to] dot; mark with dots or short strokes2dotted; dashed3detriment (astrology)[to] dot; mark with dots or short strokesPart 1
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ประดังbprà-dangประดังbprà-dang[to] surge; [to] pour in[to] surge; [to] pour inWord