นิษฐ์
nítMeanings
1NounC2
completion; conclusion
completion, conclusion, or the end of something
Examples
การประพันธ์gaan-bprà-panการประพันธ์gaan-bprà-pan1literary composition; authorship2musical compositionวรรณกรรมwan-ná-gamวรรณกรรมwan-ná-gamliterature; literary worksเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerนิษฐ์nítนิษฐ์nít1completion; conclusion2certain; firmลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight7southward; down-country8[to] publish; post [sth] onlineอย่างสมบูรณ์yàang-sǒm-buunอย่างสมบูรณ์yàang-sǒm-buuncompletely; fullyแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
The composition of this literary work has completely concluded.
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หลังจากlǎng-jàakผ่านpàanอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkมาmaaมากมายmâak-maaiในที่สุดnai-tîi-sùtภารกิจpaa-rá-gìtอันanยิ่งใหญ่yîng-yàiก็gɔ̂เป็นbpenอันanนิษฐ์nítลงlong
After overcoming many obstacles, the great mission was finally completed.
พระราชพิธีprá-râat-chá-pí-teeสำคัญsăm-kanได้dâiเป็นbpenอันanนิษฐ์nítลงlongตามdtaamโบราณราชประเพณีboh-raan-ná-râat-chá-bprà-pay-neeทุกtúkประการbprà-gaan
The important royal ceremony has concluded in complete accordance with ancient royal traditions.
ปราชญ์bpràatโบราณboh-raanมักmákสอนsŏnว่าwâaวัฏสงสารwát sŏng-săanนั้นnánยากyâakที่จะtêe jàนิษฐ์nítลงlongได้dâiหากhàakมนุษย์má-nútยังyangไม่mâiละláซึ่งsêungกิเลสgì-lêtทั้งปวงtáng bpuuang
Ancient sages often taught that Samsara is difficult to conclude, unless humans let go of all defilements.
2AdjectiveC2
certain; firm
certain, firm, or established
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillตั้งปณิธานdtâng bpà-ní-taanตั้งปณิธานdtâng bpà-ní-taan[to] make a vow; [to] resolveอันanอันan1thing; item; one2general classifier for objects, items, or abstract things3which; that (relative pronoun, formal/literary)4as for; concerning (formal/literary topic marker)นิษฐ์nítนิษฐ์nít1completion; conclusion2certain; firmไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ในใจnai jaiในใจnai jaiinwardly; to oneselfว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeจะต้องjà dtôngจะต้องjà dtông1must; have to; be obliged to2be certain/inevitableสอบเข้าsòp kâoสอบเข้าsòp kâo[to] take/sit an entrance examคณะแพทยศาสตร์ká-ná pâet-dtà-sàatคณะแพทยศาสตร์ká-ná pâet-dtà-sàatfaculty of medicine; medical school (university)ให้ได้hâi dâiให้ได้hâi dâipost-verb emphasis: definitely; no matter what
He set a firm resolution in his heart that he must pass the entrance exam for the medical faculty.
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แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàเผชิญกับpà-chəən-gàpคำวิจารณ์kam-wí-jaanมากมายmâak-maaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛจุดยืนjùt-yʉʉnทางการเมืองtaang-gaan-mʉʉangของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoก็gɔ̂ยังคงyang-kongนิษฐ์nítไม่สั่นคลอนmâi-sàn-klɔɔn
Despite facing much criticism, his political stance remains firm and unshaken.
การพิจารณาคดีgaan-pí-jaa-rá-naa-ká-diiของkɔ̌ɔngศาลsǎanต้องdtɔ̂ngอาศัยaa-sǎiพยานหลักฐานpá-yaan-làk-tǎanอันanนิษฐ์nítเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเกิดgə̀ətความเป็นธรรมkwaam-bpen-tamแก่gɛ̀ɛทุกtúkฝ่ายfàai
The court's adjudication must rely on established evidence to ensure fairness for all parties.
ความศรัทธาkwaam-sàt-taaอันanนิษฐ์nítในnaiพระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaทำให้tam-hâiท่านtânตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiละทิ้งlá-tíngเพศฆราวาสpêet-ká-raa-wâatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaออกบวชɔ̀ɔk-bùuatตลอดชีวิตdtà-lɔ̀ɔt-chii-wít
His firm faith in Buddhism caused him to decide to leave the lay life and ordain for the rest of his life.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is นิษฐ์ said นิด?
nít
- Final soundAt the end of a syllable, ษ is said like ด (t).Silent letterฐ์ is silent: the ◌์ mark cancels its sound.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ษ, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
nít
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
ฐ์ is silent here.
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |