ด้านลบ
dâan-lópMeanings
1NounB1
negative aspect; drawback
the unfavorable side of something; its disadvantage or downside
Examples
การอยู่gaan-yùuการอยู่gaan-yùu1living; residing; staying; occupancy2existence; being; remainingคนเดียวkon-diiaoคนเดียวkon-diiao1alone; by oneself; unaccompanied2only one person; soleก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoด้านลบdâan-lópด้านลบdâan-lóp1negative aspect; drawback2negative side/region (math); values < 03negative; unfavorableคือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.บางครั้งbaang-krángบางครั้งbaang-krángsometimes; occasionallyจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)รู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀k1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)เหงาngǎoเหงาngǎo1lonely; lonesome2desolate; quiet; empty (of place/time)
Living alone has its downside; sometimes it feels lonely.
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ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiซื้อsʉ́ʉรถยนต์ไฟฟ้าrót-yon-fai-fáaคุณควรkun-kuuanพิจารณาpí-jaa-rá-naaทั้งtángข้อดีkɔ̂ɔ-diiและlɛ́ด้านลบdâan-lópของมันkɔ̌ɔng-manให้hâiรอบคอบrɔ̂ɔp-kɔ̂ɔp
Before deciding to buy an electric car, you should carefully consider both its pros and its cons.
การทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanจากที่jàak-tîiบ้านbâanมีmiiข้อดีkɔ̂ɔ-diiหลายอย่างlǎai-yàangแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂มีmiiด้านลบdâan-lópเช่นกันchên-ganคือkʉʉอาจจะàat-jàแยกyɛ̂ɛkเวลาwee-laaทำงานtam-ngaanกับgàpเวลาส่วนตัวwee-laa-sùuan-dtuuaได้dâaiยากyâak
Working from home has many advantages, but it also has its downsides, such as it being difficult to separate work time from personal time.
เทคโนโลยีปัญญาประดิษฐ์ték-noo-loo-yii-bpan-yaa-bprà-dìtมีmiiศักยภาพsàk-gà-yá-pâapมหาศาลmá-hǎa-sǎanแต่dtɛ̀ɛเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngไม่mâiมองข้ามmɔɔng-kâamด้านลบdâan-lópที่tîiอาจàatเกิดขึ้นgə̀ət-kʉ̂nกับgàpสังคมsǎng-komและlɛ́ตลาดแรงงานdtà-làat-rɛɛng-ngaan
Artificial intelligence technology has enormous potential, but we must not overlook the potential downsides for society and the labor market.
2NounB2
negative side/region (math); values < 0
the side or range with values below zero, marked with a minus sign, as on a number line, coordinate axis, or domain
Examples
บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)เส้นจำนวนsên-jam-nuuanเส้นจำนวนsên-jam-nuuannumber line (math)ตัวเลขdtuua-lêekตัวเลขdtuua-lêek1digit; numeral character2numeral; written number3figures; numerical dataที่อยู่tîi-yùuที่อยู่tîi-yùu1address (location details)2residence; place of living3address (digital)ทางซ้ายtaang-sáaiทางซ้ายtaang-sáai1on the left; to the left2the left sideของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsศูนย์sǔunศูนย์sǔun1zero; 02center; hubจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)อยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainด้านลบdâan-lópด้านลบdâan-lóp1negative aspect; drawback2negative side/region (math); values < 03negative; unfavorable
On a number line, the numbers to the left of zero are on the negative side.
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อุณหภูมิun-hà-puumในnaiฤดูหนาวrʉ́-duu-nǎaoของkɔ̌ɔngประเทศbprà-têetแถบtɛ̀ɛpยุโรปyú-ròopอาจàatลดlótลงไปถึงlong-bpai-tʉ̌ngด้านลบdâan-lópได้dâai
The temperature during winter in European countries can drop into the negative range.
ขั้วkûuaแบตเตอรี่bɛ̀t-dtəə-rîiที่tîiมีmiiสัญลักษณ์sǎn-yá-lákลบlópเรียกว่าrîiak-wâaขั้วkûuaด้านลบdâan-lópซึ่งsʉ̂ngเป็นแหล่งกำเนิดbpen-lɛ̀ng-gam-nə̀ətของkɔ̌ɔngอิเล็กตรอนì-lék-dtrɔɔn
The battery terminal with the minus symbol is called the negative terminal, which is the source of electrons.
กราฟgráapพาราโบลาpaa-raa-boo-laaนี้níiมีค่าmii-kâayอยู่ในyùu-naiด้านลบdâan-lópทั้งหมดtáng-mòtเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaค่าkâaxอยู่yùuระหว่างrá-wàang2กับgàp2
This parabolic graph has all its y-values in the negative range when the value of x is between -2 and 2.
3AdjectiveB2
negative; unfavorable
Describing an unfavorable aspect or effect, as in ผลกระทบด้านลบผลกระทบด้านลบpǒn-grà-tóp-dâan-lópnegative effect; negative impact ‘negative impact’; follows the noun it modifies.
Examples
การเล่นเกมgaan-lên-geemการเล่นเกมgaan-lên-geem1gaming; playing games2playing games (figurative)มากเกินไปmâak-gəən-bpaiมากเกินไปmâak-gəən-bpai1too much; excessively2excessive; too greatอาจàatอาจàat1may; might (possibility)2possibly; perhaps3able; capable (literary/formal)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoผลกระทบด้านลบpǒn-grà-tóp-dâan-lópผลกระทบด้านลบpǒn-grà-tóp-dâan-lópnegative effect; negative impactต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extendการเรียนgaan-riianการเรียนgaan-riian1studying; learning2schooling; education (as a course of study)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action marker
Playing too many games can have a negative impact on your studies.
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เราraoไม่ควรmâi-kuuanมีmiiทัศนคติtát-sà-ná-ká-dtìด้านลบdâan-lópกับgàpปัญหาbpan-hǎaที่tîiเข้ามาkâo-maaในnaiชีวิตchii-wít
We shouldn't have a negative attitude towards problems that come into our lives.
ข่าวลือkàao leuuที่têeไม่มีมูลmâi mee moonความจริงkwaam jingสร้างsâangภาพลักษณ์pâap-pá-lákด้านลบdâan lópให้กับhâi gàpบริษัทbò-rí-sàtเป็นอย่างมากbpen yàang mâak
The unfounded rumors created a very negative image for the company.
ถึงแม้tʉ̌ng-mɛ́ɛเขาkǎoจะได้jà-dâaiรับrápคำวิจารณ์kam-wí-jaanด้านลบdâan-lópมากมายmâak-maaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂ยังคงyang-kongมุ่งมั่นmûng-mânทำตามtam-dtaamความฝันkwaam-fǎnต่อไปdtɔ̀ɔ-bpai
Even though he received a lot of negative criticism, he remained determined to follow his dream.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Falling tone
dâan
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Mid class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ด้านdâanด้านdâan1side; face (surface)2classifier: sides/faces/aspects3field; area; aspect4calloused; hardened; matte5toward; on the side of6dud; failing to fire or explodeside; face (surface)Part 1
+
ลบlópลบlóp1[to] erase; delete; wipe off2minus; negative3[to] subtract4negative[to] erase; delete; wipe offPart 2
ด้านลบdâan-lópด้านลบdâan-lópnegative aspect; drawbacknegative aspect; drawbackWord