ดัชนี
dàt-chá-niiMeanings
1NounA2
index finger
the forefinger; the finger next to the thumb
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillชี้chíiชี้chíi1[to] point (at)2[to] indicate; show3[to] point out; highlight4[to] designate; specifyไปที่bpai-tîiไปที่bpai-tîi[to] go to [somewhere]แผนที่pɛ̌ɛn-tîiแผนที่pɛ̌ɛn-tîi1map2classifier: ฉบับ / แผ่น3game map; playable game areaด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooนิ้วníuนิ้วníu1finger; toe2inch (unit)3classifier: fingers; toes; inchesดัชนีdàt-chá-niiดัชนีdàt-chá-nii1index finger2index (indicator)3index (list; guide)
He points at the map with his index finger.
3 more examplesShow less
เธอtəəเงียบngîiapแล้วlɛ́ɛoเอาaoนิ้วníuดัชนีdàt-chá-niiแตะdtɛ̀ริมฝีปากrim-fǐi-bpàakเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiเราraoเบาbaoเสียงsǐiang
She went quiet and put her index finger to her lips to tell us to lower our voices.
อย่าyàaจิ้มjîmหน้าจอnâa-jɔɔแรงrɛɛngเกินไปgəən-bpaiด้วยdûuaiนิ้วníuดัชนีdàt-chá-niiเดี๋ยวdǐiaoจอjɔɔเป็นรอยbpen-rɔɔi
Don’t tap the screen too hard with your index finger, or the screen will get scratched.
หมอmŏrบอกให้bòk hâiขยับkà-yàpนิ้วníuดัชนีdàt-chá-neeขึ้นลงkêun longช้าcháaๆ-เพื่อpêuuaตรวจdtrùuatการเคลื่อนไหวgaan klûuean wăiของkŏngข้อต่อkôr dtòr
The doctor told me to move my index finger up and down slowly to examine joint movement.
2NounB1
index (indicator)
a statistical measure used to show the level, change, or comparison of something (e.g., price index, stock index, health index)
Examples
ดัชนีราคาdàt-chá-nii-raa-kaaดัชนีราคาdàt-chá-nii-raa-kaaprice indexผู้บริโภคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-pôokผู้บริโภคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-pôok1consumer (marketplace)2consumer (ecology/biology)บอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâa1[to] say/tell that; report/declare that2[of text/sign] say/indicate thatของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsแพงขึ้นpɛɛng-kʉ̂nแพงขึ้นpɛɛng-kʉ̂n1more expensive2to become more expensive; prices go upหรือrʉ̌ʉหรือrʉ̌ʉ1or (choice/alternative)2or?; really? (question/finality particle)ถูกลงtùuk-longถูกลงtùuk-long[to] become cheaper; [to] drop in price
The Consumer Price Index tells whether things have become more expensive or cheaper.
3 more examplesShow less
ดัชนีหุ้นdàt-chá-nii-hûnวันนี้wan-níiปิดbpìtบวกbùuakเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔiแสดงว่าsà-dɛɛng-wâaนักลงทุนnák-long-tunยังyangมั่นใจmân-jai
The stock index closed slightly higher today, indicating investors remain confident.
เราraoใช้cháiดัชนีdàt-chá-niiสุขภาพsùk-kà-pâapในnaiการเปรียบเทียบgaan-bprìiap-tîiapคุณภาพชีวิตkun-ná-pâap-chii-wítระหว่างจังหวัดrá-wàang-jang-wàt
We use a health index to compare quality of life across provinces.
นักวิเคราะห์nák-wí-krɔ́อ้างอิงâang-ingดัชนีdàt-chá-niiหลายlǎaiประเภทbprà-pêetเช่นchênดัชนีdàt-chá-niiผลผลิตpǒn-pà-lìtและlɛ́ดัชนีdàt-chá-niiความเชื่อมั่นkwaam-chʉ̂ʉa-mânเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaประเมินbprà-məənภาวะเศรษฐกิจpaa-wá-sèet-tà-gìtโดยรวมdooi-ruuam
Analysts refer to several indices, such as the production index and the confidence index, to assess the overall economy.
3NounB2
index (list; guide)
an ordered list or guide to help locate information quickly (e.g., a book’s index or a database index)
Examples
เปิดbpə̀ətเปิดbpə̀ət1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for business4[to] put on; play (music or video)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyหน้าnâaหน้าnâa1face2front; frontage3page4next; upcoming5in front; at the front6season; time of year7topping (food)ท้ายtáaiท้ายtáai1end; back; rear2last; finalเล่มlêmเล่มlêm1CL: books/volumes/issues2classifier: knives, swords, candles, cartsดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortuneดัชนีdàt-chá-niiดัชนีdàt-chá-nii1index finger2index (indicator)3index (list; guide)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)หาเรื่องhǎa-rʉ̂ʉangหาเรื่องhǎa-rʉ̂ʉang1[to] pick a fight; provoke2[to] seek a pretext3[to] court troubleที่ต้องการtîi-dtɔ̂ng-gaanที่ต้องการtîi-dtɔ̂ng-gaan1needed; required2wanted; desired3in demandได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂nเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂n1faster; more quickly2faster (than before)3[to] become faster; speed up
Go to the back of the book to look at the index; you'll find what you need faster.
3 more examplesShow less
ห้องสมุดhɔ̂ng-sà-mùtมีmiiดัชนีdàt-chá-niiบทความbòt-kwaamออนไลน์ɔɔn-laaiช่วยให้chûuai-hâiค้นหัวข้อkón-hǔua-kɔ̂ɔเฉพาะchà-pɔ́ได้dâaiทันทีtan-tii
The library has an online article index that helps you find specific topics immediately.
ถ้าtâaใส่sàiคำสำคัญkam-sǎm-kanถูกต้องtùuk-dtɔ̂ngระบบrá-bòpจะjàใช้cháiดัชนีdàt-chá-niiฐานข้อมูลtǎan-kɔ̂ɔ-muunนำทางnam-taangไปยังbpai-yangเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanที่tîiเกี่ยวข้องgìiao-kɔ̂ɔngโดยตรงdooi-dtrong
If you enter the correct keywords, the system will use the database index to navigate directly to relevant documents.
หนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉเล่มlêmนี้níiจัดjàtดัชนีdàt-chá-niiละเอียดlá-ìiatมากmâakทั้งtángชื่อchʉ̂ʉคนkonสถานที่sà-tǎan-tîiและlɛ́แนวคิดnɛɛo-kítทำให้tam-hâiการอ้างอิงgaan-âang-ingทำได้tam-dâaiแม่นยำmɛ̂n-yamและlɛ́รวดเร็วrûuat-reo
This book has a very detailed index—people, places, and concepts—making references precise and quick.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ดัชนี said ดัด-ชะ-นี?
dàt-chá-nii
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dàt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |