จิตดับ
jìt-dàpMeanings
1VerbC1
[to] cease (of consciousness)
for the mind or a moment of consciousness to cease; in Buddhist usage, this need not mean death or permanent cessation of consciousness.
Examples
พระอาจารย์prá-aa-jaanพระอาจารย์prá-aa-jaanVenerable teacher (Buddhist monk)อธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)จิตดับjìt-dàpจิตดับjìt-dàp1[to] cease (of consciousness)2[to] lose consciousnessไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoจิตขณะjìt-kà-nàจิตขณะjìt-kà-nàmoment of consciousnessใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2again; anew3new; inexperienced (novice)4hibiscus (Northern Thai)เกิดขึ้นgə̀ət-kʉ̂nเกิดขึ้นgə̀ət-kʉ̂n[to] happen; occur; arise; emerge; come into beingต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extend
The monk explained that when one moment of consciousness ceases, a new moment arises after it.
3 more examplesShow less
ตามdtaamหลักlàkอภิธรรมà-pí-tamการที่gaan-tîiจิตดับjìt-dàpในnaiแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láขณะkà-nàไม่ได้mâi-dâaiหมายความว่าmǎai-kwaam-wâaบุคคลbùk-konนั้นnánตายdtaaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛเป็นส่วนหนึ่งbpen-sùuan-nʉ̀ngของkɔ̌ɔngกระบวนการgrà-buuan-gaanเกิดดับgə̀ət-dàpของkɔ̌ɔngจิตjìt
According to Abhidhamma, the cessation of consciousness at each moment does not mean that the person dies; it is part of the process of consciousness arising and ceasing.
แม้mɛ́ɛประสบการณ์bprà-sòp-gaanทางใจtaang-jaiจะjàดูduuต่อเนื่องdtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangเป็นbpenสายsǎaiเดียวdiiaoแต่dtɛ̀ɛในnaiคำอธิบายkam-à-tí-baaiเชิงchəəngอภิธรรมà-pí-tamจิตดับjìt-dàpแล้วlɛ́ɛoเกิดgə̀ətสืบต่อsʉ̀ʉp-dtɔ̀ɔกันganอย่างรวดเร็วyàang-rûuat-reoจนjonเราraoสำคัญsǎm-kanว่าwâaเป็นbpenจิตjìtดวงเดิมduuang-dəəm
Although mental experience appears to form a single continuous stream, Abhidhamma explains that moments of consciousness cease and arise in such rapid succession that we mistake them for the same enduring consciousness.
ข้อkɔ̂ɔที่ว่าtîi-wâaจิตดับjìt-dàpแล้วlɛ́ɛoมีmiiจิตขณะjìt-kà-nàใหม่màiเกิดgə̀ətสืบต่อsʉ̀ʉp-dtɔ̀ɔมิได้mí-dâaiยืนยันyʉʉn-yanว่าwâaมีตัวตนmii-dtuua-dtonอันanเที่ยงแท้tîiang-tɛ́ɛเคลื่อนผ่านklʉ̂ʉan-pàanแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láขณะkà-nàหากhàakชี้ให้เห็นchíi-hâi-hěnความต่อเนื่องkwaam-dtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangที่อาศัยtîi-aa-sǎiเหตุปัจจัยhèet-bpàt-jai
The statement that one moment of consciousness ceases and another arises does not affirm an enduring self passing through those moments; rather, it points to a continuity dependent on causes and conditions.
2VerbC1
[to] lose consciousness
to lose consciousness, black out, or have one's mind completely go blank
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillเมาmaoเมาmao1drunk; intoxicated2motion-sick; dizzy; nauseated3sick from poisonous foodหนักnàkหนักnàk1heavy (weight)2serious; severe3heavily; severely; intensely4difficult; tough (mentally/physically demanding)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousจนจิตjon-jìtจนจิตjon-jìt[to] be at a loss; [to] be at one's wits' endดับไปdàp-bpaiดับไปdàp-bpai1[to] go out; [to] be extinguished2[to] die; [to] pass away (literary)ตื่นมาdtʉ̀ʉn-maaตื่นมาdtʉ̀ʉn-maa[to] wake upอีกทีìik-tiiอีกทีìik-tii1again; once more2another time; laterก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerจำjamจำjam1[to] remember; recall2[to] memorize3[to] recognize4defendant (legal shorthand)อะไรà-raiอะไรà-rai1what2what; what kind of (modifier)3something; anything (unspecified)4what? (interjection of surprise/confusion)ไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
He got so drunk that he blacked out; when he woke up, he couldn't remember anything at all.
3 more examplesShow less
ตอนที่dtɔɔn-tîiเกิดอุบัติเหตุgə̀ət-ù-bàt-dtì-hèetรถชนrót-chonเขาkǎoตกใจdtòk-jaiมากmâakจนจิตjon-jìtดับไปdàp-bpaiชั่วขณะchûua-kà-nàและlɛ́จำjamอะไรà-raiไม่ได้mâi-dâaiเลยləəi
At the time of the car accident, he was so shocked that his mind went completely blank for a moment and he couldn't remember anything.
นักแสดงnák-sà-dɛɛngหน้าใหม่nâa-màiตื่นdtʉ̀ʉnเวทีwee-tiiอย่างหนักyàang-nàkจนjonเกิดgə̀ətอาการaa-gaanจิตดับjìt-dàpลืมบทlʉʉm-bòtพูดpûutที่tîiซ้อมsɔ́ɔmมาmaaอย่างดีyàang-diiไปbpaiจนหมดสิ้นjon-mòt-sîn
The new actor had such severe stage fright that his mind went completely blank, forgetting all the lines he had practiced so well.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเผชิญกับpà-chəən-gàpความเครียดkwaam-krîiatขั้นkânรุนแรงrun-rɛɛngกลไกgon-gaiป้องกันตัวbpɔ̂ng-gan-dtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngร่างกายrâang-gaaiอาจàatทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətภาวะpaa-wáจิตดับjìt-dàpชั่วคราวchûua-kraaoเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหลีกเลี่ยงlìik-lîiangความเจ็บปวดkwaam-jèp-bpùuatทางอารมณ์taang-aa-rom
When faced with severe stress, the body's defense mechanism may trigger a temporary blackout to avoid emotional pain.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ต, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jìt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
จิตjìtจิตjìt1mind; psyche2mind; consciousness; spirit (Buddhist/psychological)3mind; mental- (bound form)mind; psychePart 1
+
ดับdàpดับdàp1[to] go out; be extinguished2[to] extinguish; turn off3out; off; not running4[to] cease; die out (figurative)[to] go out; be extinguishedPart 2
จิตดับjìt-dàpจิตดับjìt-dàp[to] cease (of consciousness)[to] cease (of consciousness)Word