จนแต้ม
jon-dtɛ̂ɛmMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] be out of effective moves (in chess)
To be in a losing position in chess with no move that can avoid defeat.
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillเดินเรือdəən-rʉʉaเดินเรือdəən-rʉʉa1[to] navigate/sail a vessel2navigation; seafaringมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerรุกrúkรุกrúk1[to] advance; attack2[to] push ahead; go on the offensive3[to] encroach; invade4offensive; aggressive (strategy)5top; active partner (slang)ขุนkǔnขุนkǔn1[to] fatten; feed up (animals)2noble title (historical)3[to] nurture; cultivate; develop4chief; leader; lord5king (chess piece)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerจนแต้มjon-dtɛ̂ɛmจนแต้มjon-dtɛ̂ɛm1[to] be out of effective moves (in chess)2[to] be cornered; run out of optionsและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)แพ้pɛ́ɛแพ้pɛ́ɛ1[to] lose; be defeated2[to] be allergic (to)3[to] be overcome by; be susceptible to4susceptible to; intolerant ofหมากรุกmàak-rúkหมากรุกmàak-rúkchess; makruk (Thai chess)กระดานgrà-daanกระดานgrà-daan1board; plank2board (blackboard/whiteboard)3game boardนั้นnánนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3(topic-marking or emphatic particle)
When he moved his rook to check my king, I was checkmated and lost that game of chess.
3 more examplesShow less
ฝ่ายfàaiดำdamจนแต้มjon-dtɛ̂ɛmแล้วlɛ́ɛoเพราะprɔ́ขุนkǔnถูกtùukรุกrúkและlɛ́ไม่มีmâi-miiทางแก้taang-gɛ̂ɛรุกrúkได้dâai
Black is checkmated because its king is in check and there is no way to get out of check.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàยังyangมีmiiหมากmàakเหลืออยู่lʉ̌ʉa-yùuหลายlǎaiตัวdtuuaเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂จนแต้มjon-dtɛ̂ɛmเพราะprɔ́ไม่มีmâi-miiตาdtaaเดินdəənไหนnǎiช่วยให้chûuai-hâiขุนkǔnพ้นจากpón-jàakการรุกgaan-rúkได้dâai
Although he still had several pieces left, he was checkmated because no move could get his king out of check.
ครูkruuอธิบายà-tí-baaiว่าwâaฝ่ายfàaiขาวkǎaoจนแต้มjon-dtɛ̂ɛmแล้วlɛ́ɛoเพราะprɔ́ไม่ว่าจะmâi-wâa-jàเดินdəənขุนkǔnหนีnǐiหรือrʉ̌ʉใช้cháiหมากmàakตัวdtuuaอื่นʉ̀ʉnช่วยchûuaiก็gɔ̂ไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatพ้นจากpón-jàakการรุกgaan-rúkได้dâai
The teacher explained that White was checkmated because neither moving the king nor using another piece could get it out of check.
2VerbB2
[to] be cornered; run out of options
To have no effective way to respond, defend oneself, or overcome a difficulty.
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉan1friend2companion; peer (classmate, colleague)เปิดbpə̀ətเปิดbpə̀ət1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for business4[to] put on; play (music or video)ข้อความkɔ̂ɔ-kwaamข้อความkɔ̂ɔ-kwaam1message; text2statement; contentให้ดูhâi-duuให้ดูhâi-duu[to] show [sb] [sth]เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerจนแต้มjon-dtɛ̂ɛmจนแต้มjon-dtɛ̂ɛm1[to] be out of effective moves (in chess)2[to] be cornered; run out of optionsและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)แก้ตัวgɛ̂ɛ-dtuuaแก้ตัวgɛ̂ɛ-dtuua1[to] defend oneself; [to] make excuses2[to] redeem oneself; [to] make amendsไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ออกɔ̀ɔkออกɔ̀ɔk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)
Once his friend showed him the messages, he was cornered and couldn't come up with an excuse.
3 more examplesShow less
ฉันchǎnจนแต้มjon-dtɛ̂ɛmแล้วlɛ́ɛoไม่รู้mâi-rúuจะjàหาเงินhǎa-ngənจากjàakไหนnǎiมาmaaจ่ายjàaiหนี้nîiพรุ่งนี้prûng-níi
I'm out of options. I don't know where to get the money to pay my debt tomorrow.
แม้mɛ́ɛเขาkǎoจะjàพยายามpá-yaa-yaamปฏิเสธbpà-dtì-sèetแต่dtɛ̀ɛหลักฐานlàk-tǎanที่tîiตำรวจdtam-rùuatนำมาnam-maaแสดงsà-dɛɛngทำให้tam-hâiเขาkǎoจนแต้มjon-dtɛ̂ɛmไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatแก้ตัวgɛ̂ɛ-dtuuaได้dâaiอีกìik
Although he tried to deny it, the evidence the police presented left him cornered, with no way to defend himself.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaคู่ค้าkûu-káaแสดงsà-dɛɛngหลักฐานlàk-tǎanว่าwâaบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtผิดสัญญาpìt-sǎn-yaaผู้บริหารpûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎanก็gɔ̂จนแต้มjon-dtɛ̂ɛmและlɛ́จำต้องjam-dtɔ̂ngยอมyɔɔmจ่ายjàaiค่าชดเชยkâa-chót-chəəiตามที่dtaam-tîiอีกฝ่ายìik-fàaiเรียกร้องrîiak-rɔ́ɔng
When the business partner produced evidence that the company had breached the contract, its executives had no defense left and were forced to pay the compensation demanded.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jon
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
แต้มdtɛ̂ɛmแต้มdtɛ̂ɛm1point; score; tally2dot; speck; spot3[to] dot; dab; apply a small amountpoint; score; tallyPart 2
จนแต้มjon-dtɛ̂ɛmจนแต้มjon-dtɛ̂ɛm[to] be out of effective moves (in chess)[to] be out of effective moves (in chess)Word