งอแล้ว
ngɔɔ-lɛ́ɛoMeaning
1AdjectiveB1
already bent/curved; no longer straight
already bent or curved; no longer straight (often implies a change from a straight state)
Examples
ฝาfǎaฝาfǎa1lid; cover2shutter; door leaf; panel3wall; partition; wall panel4twin; member of a twin pairถังtǎngถังtǎng1container; bucket; bin; tank2classifier: buckets, bins, drums and tanksน้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerโดนdoonโดนdoon1[to] hit; make contact with [sb/sth]2[to] get; be subjected to (passive, often negative)3[to] be hit; be struck; be affected4[to] hit the mark; be spot on (slang/colloq.)5for a long time (Isan)แดดdɛ̀ɛtแดดdɛ̀ɛtsunlight; sunshineทุกวันtúk-wanทุกวันtúk-wan1every day; daily2daily; occurring every dayบิดbìtบิดbìt1[to] twist; wring; turn (by hand)2[to] distort; misrepresent; warp3dysenteryงอแล้วngɔɔ-lɛ́ɛoงอแล้วngɔɔ-lɛ́ɛoalready bent/curved; no longer straightปิดbpìtปิดbpìt1[to] close; shut2[to] turn off; switch off3closed; shut; not open4[to] cover; seal5[to] block; conceal; suppress; withholdให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)แน่นnɛ̂nแน่นnɛ̂n1tight; secure; firm2crowded; packed3uncomfortably full; bloated; tight4solid; reliable; certain (figurative)เหมือนเดิมmʉ̌ʉan-dəəmเหมือนเดิมmʉ̌ʉan-dəəm1same as before; unchanged2as before; as usualไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)
The water tank lid has warped from daily sun exposure and can no longer be sealed tightly.
7 more examplesShow less
แผ่นไม้pɛ̀n-máaiนี้níiงอแล้วngɔɔ-lɛ́ɛoเพราะprɔ́โดนdoonน้ำท่วมnáam-tûuamทำให้tam-hâiพื้นบ้านpʉ́ʉn-bâanไม่เรียบmâi-rîiap
This board is bent out of shape from the flood, causing the floor to be uneven.
กรอบรูปgrɔ̀ɔp-rûupโลหะloo-hàงอแล้วngɔɔ-lɛ́ɛoจากjàakแรงกระแทกrɛɛng-grà-tɛ̂ɛkจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngส่งsòngซ่อมsɔ̂mให้hâiช่างchângดัดdàtคืนรูปkʉʉn-rûup
The metal picture frame is warped from impact, so it needs to be sent for repair to be reshaped.
ลวดlûuatเส้นsênนี้níiงอแล้วngɔɔ-lɛ́ɛoเพราะprɔ́เมื่อกี้mʉ̂ʉa-gîiฉันchǎnเผลอกดplə̀ək-gòtแรงrɛɛngไปbpai
This wire is already bent because I accidentally pressed too hard just now.
กิ่งไผ่gìng-pàiงอแล้วngɔɔ-lɛ́ɛoหลังจากlǎng-jàakโดนdoonลมแรงlom-rɛɛngทั้งคืนtáng-kʉʉnแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangไม่mâiหักhàk
The bamboo branch is already bent after being hit by strong winds all night, but it hasn't broken.
เหล็กlèkที่tîiขึ้นkʉ̂nแบบbɛ̀ɛpมาmaaดีdiiพอpɔɔรับน้ำหนักráp-nám-nàkมากเกินไปmâak-gəən-bpaiก็gɔ̂งอแล้วngɔɔ-lɛ́ɛoต้องdtɔ̂ngเปลี่ยนbplìianใหม่mài
The well-shaped steel, once subjected to excessive weight, is already bent and needs to be replaced.
ท่อtôrพีวีซีpee-wee-seeที่วางtêe waangเรียบrîiapอยู่yòoบนbonแดดนานdàet naanๆ-งอแล้วngo láewทำให้tam hâiการไหลgaan lăiของkŏngน้ำnáamไม่สม่ำเสมอmâi sà-màm sà-mĕr
The PVC pipe that lay straight in the sun for a long time is now bent, causing uneven water flow.
หน้าปกหนังสือnâa-bpòk-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉงอแล้วngɔɔ-lɛ́ɛoเพราะprɔ́ความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnทำให้tam-hâiสันsǎnกาวgaaoคลายklaaiและlɛ́หน้าnâaเปิดbpə̀ətเองeeng
The book cover is warped due to moisture, causing the glue on the spine to loosen and the pages to open by themselves.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
ngɔɔ
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)already; now (as of this point)Part 2
งอแล้วngɔɔ-lɛ́ɛoงอแล้วngɔɔ-lɛ́ɛoalready bent/curved; no longer straightalready bent/curved; no longer straightWord