ของเสีย
kɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaMeanings
1NounB1
waste; refuse; waste material
materials or substances no longer wanted or useful and to be disposed of (e.g., household, industrial, laboratory waste)
Examples
ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]เอาaoเอาao1[to] take; get; pick2[to] want (request/ordering)3[to] use; employ4[to] bring/take (for use)5marker: adverse consequence6come on; all right; go ahead7[to] have sex (vulgar slang)8keep on (doing); on and on (V + เอา ๆ)ของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐia1waste; refuse; waste material2defective goods; faulty products3bodily waste; excreta; metabolic wasteไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyทิ้งtíngทิ้งtíng1[to] throw away; discard2[to] drop; let fall3[to] abandon; desert4[to] leave behind; leave (sth) behind5[to] waste; squanderที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerถังขยะtǎng-kà-yàถังขยะtǎng-kà-yàtrash can; garbage binหน่อยnɔ̀iหน่อยnɔ̀i1a little; a bit2polite softener (request)ค่ะkâค่ะkâ1polite particle (female, statement)2polite particle (female, short response)
Could you please take the waste to the trash can?
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โรงงานอุตสาหกรรมroong-ngaan-ùt-sǎa-hà-gamต้องdtɔ̂ngมีระบบmii-rá-bòpกำจัดgam-jàtของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaที่tîiได้มาตรฐานdâai-mâat-dtrà-tǎanเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiกระทบgrà-tópต่อdtɔ̀ɔสิ่งแวดล้อมsìng-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔm
Industrial factories must have a standard waste disposal system so as not to affect the environment.
ชุมชนchum-chonของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoรณรงค์ron-ná-rongให้hâiแยกyɛ̂ɛkของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaที่tîiรีไซเคิลrii-sai-kəənได้dâaiออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakขยะทั่วไปkà-yà-tûua-bpai
Our community campaigns for separating recyclable waste from general trash.
การจัดการgaan-jàt-gaanของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaอันตรายan-dtà-raaiจากjàakห้องปฏิบัติการhɔ̂ng-bpà-dtì-bàt-gaanต้องdtɔ̂ngเป็นไปตามbpen-bpai-dtaamขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnที่tîiเข้มงวดkêm-ngûuatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-pai
The management of hazardous waste from laboratories must follow strict procedures for safety.
2NounB2
defective goods; faulty products
items that are damaged, flawed, or not functioning properly
Examples
สินค้าsǐn-káaสินค้าsǐn-káa1product; item2goods; merchandiseที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerรับเป็นráp-bpenรับเป็นráp-bpen1[to] agree to be [sth]2[to] accept [sb]/[sth] as [role/status]ของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐia1waste; refuse; waste material2defective goods; faulty products3bodily waste; excreta; metabolic wasteฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toส่งคืนsòng-kʉʉnส่งคืนsòng-kʉʉn[to] return [sth]; [to] send backร้านค้าráan-káaร้านค้าráan-káashop; store
The product I received was defective, so I had to return it to the store.
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พนักงานpá-nák-ngaanกำลังคัดgam-lang-kátแยกyɛ̂ɛkของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakสายการผลิตsǎai-gaan-pà-lìtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaส่งไปsòng-bpaiทำลายtam-laai
The workers are sorting out the defective goods from the production line to be sent for destruction.
เปอร์เซ็นต์bpəə-senของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaที่สูงtîi-sǔungในnaiกระบวนการผลิตgrà-buuan-gaan-pà-lìtส่งผลกระทบsòng-pǒn-grà-tópโดยตรงdooi-dtrongต่อdtɔ̀ɔต้นทุนdtôn-tunของkɔ̌ɔngบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàt
A high percentage of defective products in the manufacturing process directly impacts the company's costs.
นโยบายná-yoo-baaiของkɔ̌ɔngบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtครอบคลุมkrɔ̂ɔp-klumการเปลี่ยนgaan-bplìianสินค้าsǐn-káaใหม่màiให้hâiหากhàakลูกค้าlûuk-káaพิสูจน์pí-sùutได้dâaiว่าwâaได้รับdâi-rápของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaไปbpai
The company's policy covers replacing the product if the customer can prove they received a defective item.
3NounB2
bodily waste; excreta; metabolic waste
unwanted substances produced by the body that must be eliminated (e.g., urine, feces, sweat)
Examples
การดื่มgaan dèumการดื่มgaan dèum1drinking; the act of drinking2alcohol consumptionน้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerเยอะๆyér-yérเยอะๆyér-yér1a lot; in large amounts (colloquial, emphatic)2many; numerous (colloquial, emphatic)ช่วยให้chûuai hâiช่วยให้chûuai hâi[to] enable; help [sb/sth] (to) do [sth]; make [sth] possible/easierร่างกายrâang gaaiร่างกายrâang gaaibodyขับkàpขับkàp1[to] drive; operate (a vehicle)2[to] expel; drive out; repel3[to] sing; chant (traditional)4[to] excrete; secrete; emitของเสียkŏng sĭiaของเสียkŏng sĭia1waste; refuse; waste material2defective goods; faulty products3bodily waste; excreta; metabolic wasteออกมาòk maaออกมาòk maa1[to] come out; emerge2[to] be released; be made public3[to] turn out; end up4[to] come forward; speak outทางtaangทางtaang1way; route; road; path2direction; side3method; means; manner4by; via; through (means or channel)5classifier: roads/routes/ways6in terms of; in the field of7side/party (institutional)ปัสสาวะbpàt-săa-wáปัสสาวะbpàt-săa-wá1urine2[to] urinateได้ดีขึ้นdâai dee kêunได้ดีขึ้นdâai dee kêun1better (than before)2[to] be better off; become more successful
Drinking lots of water helps the body expel waste products through urine more effectively.
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เหงื่อngʉ̀ʉaเป็นbpenวิธีwí-tiiหนึ่งnʉ̀ngที่tîiร่างกายrâang-gaaiใช้cháiในnaiการขับgaan-kàpของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaและlɛ́ควบคุมkûuap-kumอุณหภูมิun-hà-puum
Sweat is one way the body expels waste products and regulates temperature.
ไตdtaiมีmiiหน้าที่สำคัญnâa-tîi-sǎm-kanในnaiการกรองgaan-grɔɔngของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakกระแสเลือดgrà-sɛ̌ɛ-lʉ̂ʉatและlɛ́ขับkàpออกɔ̀ɔkในnaiรูปrûupของkɔ̌ɔngปัสสาวะbpàt-sǎa-wá
The kidneys have an important function in filtering waste products from the bloodstream and expelling them in the form of urine.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaไตdtaiทำงานtam-ngaanบกพร่องbòk-prɔ̂ɔngจะjàเกิดgə̀ətการสะสมgaan-sà-sǒmของkɔ̌ɔngของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaในnaiร่างกายrâang-gaaiซึ่งsʉ̂ngอาจàatเป็นอันตรายbpen-an-dtà-raaiถึงชีวิตtʉ̌ng-chii-wítได้dâai
When the kidneys malfunction, an accumulation of waste products occurs in the body, which can be life-threatening.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
kɔ̌ɔng
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
เสียsǐiaเสียsǐia1broken; out of order2spoiled; ruined; gone bad3[to] pay4[to] lose; forfeit; waste5[to] die; pass away6particle marking emphasis, completion, or decisivenessbroken; out of orderPart 2
ของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiawaste; refuse; waste materialwaste; refuse; waste materialWord