การชะ
gaan-cháMeanings
1NounA2
washing away; rinsing off
The removal of dirt, soil, or other material from a surface by flowing water or another liquid.
Examples
การชะgaan-cháการชะgaan-chá1washing away; rinsing off2leachingด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooน้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ดินdinดินdin1soil; earth; dirt2the ground; land (surface)3clay; earthen material4earth (electrical)หลุดlùtหลุดlùt1[to] come off; come loose2[to] slip out; leak3[to] escape; get free4off-target; outside the intended bounds5[to] disconnect; lose connection6[to] drop out; be left outจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmหินhǐnหินhǐn1stone; rock2gravel; small stones3hard; tough (figurative)
Washing with water removes soil from the stone.
3 more examplesShow less
ฝนตกหนักfǒn-dtòk-nàkเมื่อคืนmʉ̂ʉa-kʉʉnทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətการชะgaan-cháดินdinออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakผิวถนนpǐu-tà-nǒn
Heavy rain last night washed soil off the road surface.
การชะgaan-cháหน้าดินnâa-dinโดยdooiน้ำฝนnáam-fǒnทำให้tam-hâiรากrâakต้นไม้dtôn-máaiโผล่plòoจึงjʉngควรkuuanปลูกbplùukหญ้าyâaคลุมklumดินdinไว้wái
Rainwater washing away the topsoil exposes tree roots, so grass should be planted to cover the soil.
2NounC1
leaching
The removal or extraction of soluble substances from soil or another solid by a liquid passing through it.
Examples
การชะgaan-cháการชะgaan-chá1washing away; rinsing off2leachingเกลือglʉʉaเกลือglʉʉa1salt (table salt)2salt (chemical class)ออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàak1[to] leave; exit; depart from2from; out of (after a verb)ดินdinดินdin1soil; earth; dirt2the ground; land (surface)3clay; earthen material4earth (electrical)ทำได้tam-dâaiทำได้tam-dâai1[to] be able to do [sth]2I/we did it!3[to] be allowed to do [sth]โดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withให้น้ำhâi-náamให้น้ำhâi-náam1[to] water [sth]2[to] give water [to sb/sth]3[to] administer fluids [to sb] (medical)ไหลผ่านlǎi-pàanไหลผ่านlǎi-pàan[to] flow through; pass throughดินdinดินdin1soil; earth; dirt2the ground; land (surface)3clay; earthen material4earth (electrical)เพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiso that; in order thatเกลือglʉʉaเกลือglʉʉa1salt (table salt)2salt (chemical class)ละลายlá-laaiละลายlá-laai1[to] melt2[to] dissolve3[to] dissipate; squander; use upและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ไหลออกlǎi-ɔ̀ɔkไหลออกlǎi-ɔ̀ɔk[to] flow outไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; filler
Salt can be leached from soil by letting water flow through it so that the salt dissolves and is carried away with the water.
3 more examplesShow less
ในพื้นที่nai-pʉ́ʉn-tîiที่tîiฝนตกfǒn-dtòkชุกchúkการชะgaan-cháธาตุอาหารtâat-aa-hǎanออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakดินdinอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiพืชpʉ̂ʉtเติบโตdtə̀əp-dtooช้าลงcháa-longแม้mɛ́ɛจะjàใส่sàiปุ๋ยbpǔiเป็นประจำbpen-bprà-jam
In areas with frequent rainfall, the leaching of nutrients from the soil may slow plant growth, even when fertilizer is applied regularly.
การชะgaan-cháสารประกอบsǎan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpโลหะหนักloo-hà-nàkที่tîiละลายน้ำlá-laai-náamได้dâaiออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakกองgɔɔngของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐiaด้วยdûuaiน้ำฝนnáam-fǒnอาจàatนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuการปนเปื้อนgaan-bpon-bpʉ̂ʉanของkɔ̌ɔngน้ำใต้ดินnáam-dtâai-dinหากhàakไม่mâiมีระบบmii-rá-bòpรองรับrɔɔng-rápน้ำnáamที่tîiไหลซึมlǎi-sʉmออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaอย่างเหมาะสมyàang-mɔ̀-sǒm
Rainwater leaching water-soluble heavy metal compounds from waste piles may contaminate groundwater if there is no adequate system to collect the liquid that seeps out.
การชะgaan-cháทองแดงtɔɔng-dɛɛngจากjàakแร่rɛ̂ɛด้วยdûuaiสารละลายsǎan-lá-laaiกรดgròtต้องdtɔ̂ngควบคุมkûuap-kumความเข้มข้นkwaam-kêm-kônและlɛ́ระยะเวลาrá-yá-wee-laaสัมผัสsǎm-pàtอย่างรอบคอบyàang-rɔ̂ɔp-kɔ̂ɔpเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiสกัดsà-gàtโลหะloo-hàได้dâaiอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพyàang-mii-bprà-sìt-tí-pâapโดยdooiไม่mâiเพิ่มpə̂əmภาระpaa-ráในnaiการบำบัดgaan-bam-bàtของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐia
Leaching copper from ore with an acid solution requires careful control of the concentration and contact time to extract the metal efficiently without increasing the burden of waste treatment.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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การชะgaan-cháการชะgaan-cháwashing away; rinsing offwashing away; rinsing offWord