โคลน
kloonMeanings
1NounA1
mud
Soft, wet earth that becomes sticky, often after rain; mud.
Examples
ฝนตกfǒn-dtòkฝนตกfǒn-dtòkit is raining; [to] rainแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ถนนtà-nǒnถนนtà-nǒnroad; streetเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuai1[to] be full of; be filled with; be packed with2[to] be rife with; be replete with (figurative)โคลนkloonโคลนkloon1mud2[to] clone
It rained and the road is full of mud.
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My shoes are stained with mud from the field.
The kids played in the mud behind the house yesterday.
The walkway is slippery because of pooled mud from last night’s rain.
2VerbB2
[to] clone
To produce a genetically identical copy of an organism or cell, or an identical copy of something such as digital data.
Examples
นักวิทยาศาสตร์nák-wít-tá-yaa-sàatนักวิทยาศาสตร์nák-wít-tá-yaa-sàata scientistโคลนkloonโคลนkloon1mud2[to] cloneแกะgɛ̀แกะgɛ̀1sheep2[to] unwrap; open by prying; peel [sth] off3[to] carve; engraveโดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -lyใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderเซลล์seelเซลล์seel1cell (biology)2cell (electrical)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmแกะgɛ̀แกะgɛ̀1sheep2[to] unwrap; open by prying; peel [sth] off3[to] carve; engraveอีกìikอีกìik1more; additional2again3else; other4yet; still (in comparisons/time)ตัวหนึ่งdtuua-nʉ̀ngตัวหนึ่งdtuua-nʉ̀ng1one (of them); a certain one2one (classifier ‘ตัว’)
Scientists cloned a sheep using a cell from another sheep.
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ช่างchângโคลนkloonฮาร์ดดิสก์háat-dìtเก่าgàoไปยังbpai-yangลูกใหม่lûuk-màiฉันchǎnจึงjʉngไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngติดdtìtตั้งโปรแกรมdtâng-bproo-grɛɛmใหม่mài
The technician cloned the old hard drive onto a new one, so I did not have to reinstall my programs.
แม้mɛ́ɛนักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiจะjàโคลนkloonสัตว์sàtให้hâiมีmiiสารพันธุกรรมsǎan-pan-tú-gamเหมือนmʉ̌ʉanต้นแบบdtôn-bɛ̀ɛpได้dâaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛสุขภาพsùk-kà-pâapและlɛ́พฤติกรรมprʉ́t-dtì-gamของมันkɔ̌ɔng-manก็gɔ̂อาจàatแตกต่างกันdtɛ̀ɛk-dtàang-gan
Although researchers can clone an animal with the same genetic material as the original, its health and behavior may differ.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเปลี่ยนอุปกรณ์bplìian-ù-bpà-gɔɔnฝ่ายไอทีfàai-ai-tiiจะjàโคลนkloonฮาร์ดดิสก์háat-dìtทั้งtángลูกlûukเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiระบบปฏิบัติการrá-bòp-bpà-dtì-bàt-gaanโปรแกรมbproo-grɛɛmและlɛ́ข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunถูกtùukคัดลอกkát-lɔ̂ɔkไปbpaiครบถ้วนkróp-tûuan
Before replacing the equipment, the IT department will clone the entire hard drive to ensure that the operating system, programs, and data are all copied.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow classConsonant clusterIn the cluster คล, the first consonant ค sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kloon
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ลนlonลนlon1[to] expose [sth] to flame or heat; singe2[to] panic; be flustered[to] expose [sth] to flame or heat; singePart 2
โคลนkloonโคลนkloonmudmudWord