กรำ(gram)
Meanings
1VerbB2
[to] endure; [to] be exposed to
to endure, bear, or be exposed to hardship, difficult conditions, or severe weather for an extended period
Examples
ชาวนาchaao naaชาวนาchaao naarice farmerต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2should; likely to; bound to3correct; rightกรำแดดgràm dàetกรำแดดgràm dàet[to] be exposed to the sunกรำgramกรำgram1[to] endure; [to] be exposed to2fish trapฝนfŏnฝนfŏn1rain2[to] file; grind; honeทุกวันtúk wanทุกวันtúk wan1every day; daily2everyday (attributive); dailyเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofปลูกbplòokปลูกbplòok1[to] plant; grow (plants)2[to] build (a house); erect; set up (structure)3[to] instill; cultivate (values/habits)ข้าวkâaoข้าวkâao1rice (cooked)2rice (grain/uncooked)3meal; food (general)4rice plant; paddyให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitพวกเราpûuak raoพวกเราpûuak rao1we; us2our group; our sideกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] consume; use up4[to be] corrosive; erode5[to] take (a bribe); pocket
Farmers have to endure the sun and rain every day to grow rice for us to eat.
2NounC2
fish trap
a type of traditional fish trap made of a bundle of twigs or branches placed in the water
Examples
ชาวประมงพื้นบ้านchaao bprà-mong péun bâanชาวประมงพื้นบ้านchaao bprà-mong péun bâanlocal fisherman; artisanal fishermanนำnamนำnam1[to] lead; guide2[to] bring; take; lead3[to] adopt; apply; useกิ่งไม้gìng máaiกิ่งไม้gìng máaitree branchมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2come to (result/state)3past/as of now aspect markerสุมsumสุมsum1[to] pile up; heap2[to] add fuel; stoke (a fire)3[to] crowd around; gather densely4[to] add to; fuel (trouble/feeling)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)3so that; in order to4for later; in reserve5[to] leave (something) as is6[to] set aside; reserveในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of (formal/official)น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)เพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] cook; prepare food3[to] cause; make4[to] work; be employed5[to] act; behaveกรำgramกรำgram1[to] endure; [to] be exposed to2fish trapดักdàkดักdàk1[to] intercept; cut off (someone’s path or message)2[to] head off; preempt [sb]/[sth] (colloquial)3[to] set a trap; ambush; lie in waitปลาbplaaปลาbplaa1fish (animal)2fish (as food)3classifier: fish
Local fishermen pile branches in the water to make a 'kram' fish trap.