แจก
jɛ̀ɛkMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] hand out; distribute; give away
to give items to several people, often free of charge or as part of an allotment
Examples
โรงเรียนroong-riianโรงเรียนroong-riian1school (institution)2school (building)แจกjɛ̀ɛkแจกjɛ̀ɛk1[to] hand out; distribute; give away2[to] deal (cards)3[to] dish out; mete out (e.g., penalties, praise)นมnomนมnom1milk2breast; boob (informal)ฟรีfriiฟรีfrii1free (no cost)2for free; without paying3free; unrestricted; looseให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)เด็กdèkเด็กdèk1child; kid2young person (informal)ทุกคนtúk-konทุกคนtúk-koneveryone; everybody
The school gives free milk to every child.
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Tomorrow they will come to hand out face masks at the market.
งานเทศกาลngaan-têet-sà-gaanมีmiiการgaanแจกjɛ̀ɛkคูปองkuu-bpɔɔngอาหารaa-hǎanให้hâiผู้เข้าร่วมpûu-kâo-rûuam
At the festival, they hand out food coupons to attendees.
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtออกบูธɔ̀ɔk-bùutหน้าnâaอาคารaa-kaanและlɛ́แจกjɛ̀ɛkของที่ระลึกkɔ̌ɔng-tîi-rá-lʉ́kให้hâiคนkonที่tîiลงทะเบียนlong-tá-biian
The company set up a booth in front of the building and handed out souvenirs to those who registered.
2VerbB1
[to] deal (cards)
to distribute playing cards to players
Examples
ก่อนgònก่อนgòn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerเริ่มrêrmเริ่มrêrm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toเกมgaymเกมgaym1game; match2video game3game (subdivision of play in sports)ไพ่pâiไพ่pâiplaying card; cardsยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)ไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)แจกjàekแจกjàek1[to] hand out; distribute; give away2[to] deal (cards)3[to] dish out; mete out (e.g., penalties, praise)ใครๆkrai kraiใครๆkrai krai1everyone; people in general2anyone at all; just anyoneจึงjeungจึงjeung1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)รอrorรอror1[to] wait2[to] wait for; awaitอย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4in the manner of; -lyตื่นเต้นdtèun dtênตื่นเต้นdtèun dtên1excited; thrilled (emotion)2[to] get excited; become thrilled
Before the game starts, the cards haven't been dealt, so everyone waits excitedly.
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ดีลเลอร์diin-lə̂əแจกjɛ̀ɛkไพ่pâiสองsɔ̌ɔngใบbaiให้hâiผู้เล่นpûu-lênแล้วlɛ́ɛoเปิดbpə̀ətไพ่pâiกองกลางgɔɔng-glaangสามsǎamใบbai
The dealer dealt two cards to each player, then revealed three community cards.
ตามdtaamกติกาgà-dtì-gaaนี้níiต้องdtɔ̂ngแจกjɛ̀ɛkไพ่pâiตามdtaamเข็มkěmนาฬิกาnaa-lí-gaaและlɛ́เริ่มrə̂əmจากjàakผู้ชนะpûu-chá-náตาdtaaที่แล้วtîi-lɛ́ɛo
By these rules, cards must be dealt clockwise, starting with the winner of the previous round.
3VerbB2
[to] dish out; mete out (e.g., penalties, praise)
to give or administer something in amounts to different people, such as assignments, rewards, or punishments
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)แจกหมายเลขjɛ̀ɛk-mǎai-lêekแจกหมายเลขjɛ̀ɛk-mǎai-lêek[to] distribute; assign numbersงานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)แต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láeach (item considered separately)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: peopleและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)อธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatdetail; detailsอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeenอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeenclearly; explicitly
The teacher assigned each person a task number and explained the details clearly.
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ผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaanแจกjɛ̀ɛkหน้าที่nâa-tîiให้hâiทีมtiimตามdtaamความถนัดkwaam-tà-nàtของkɔ̌ɔngแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láคนkon
The manager allocated tasks to the team according to each person's strengths.
คณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanประกาศbprà-gàatแจกjɛ̀ɛkโทษtôotตักเตือนdtàk-dtʉʉanแก่gɛ̀ɛผู้ที่pûu-tîiทำผิดกฎtam-pìt-gòtในnaiการแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎn
The committee announced that warnings would be administered to those who violated the competition rules.
โค้ชkóotแจกjɛ̀ɛkบทบาทbòt-bàatและlɛ́กำหนดเป้าหมายgam-nòt-bpâo-mǎaiให้hâiผู้เล่นpûu-lênทุกคนtúk-konเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiการซ้อมgaan-sɔ́ɔmมีประสิทธิภาพmii-bprà-sìt-tí-pâap
The coach assigned roles and set goals for every player to make practice effective.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jɛ̀ɛk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |