วิรัช(wí-rát)
Meanings
1Proper nounA2
Virat (male given name)
A Thai male given name; ultimately from Sanskrit.
Examples
สวัสดีsà-wàt-deeสวัสดีsà-wàt-dee[!] hello; hi; goodbyeครับkrápครับkráppolite particle (male speaker)ผมpŏmผมpŏm1hair (on the head)2I; me (male speaker, polite)ชื่อchêuชื่อchêu1[to] be named; be called2reputation; renown3nameวิรัชwí-rátวิรัชwí-rát1dustless; free from defilements (literary)2Virat (male given name)
Hello, my name is Wirat.
3 more examplesShow less
Yesterday, Mr. Wirat did not come to work.
Tomorrow, I will go visit Wirat at the hospital.
วิรัชwí-rátเป็นbpenเพื่อนสนิทpêuuan sà-nìtของkŏngผมpŏmตั้งแต่dtâng dtàeสมัยเรียนsà-măi riianมหาวิทยาลัยmá-hăa-wít-tá-yaa-laiเราraoผ่านpàanอะไรà-raiด้วยกันdûuai ganมาmaaเยอะyéh
Wirat has been my close friend since university; we have been through a lot together.
2AdjectiveC1
dustless; free from defilements (literary)
Free from dust or impurity; figuratively, free from spiritual defilements or passions.
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)2teacher3master; mentor (respectful)อธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2[to] think; consider; deem3[to] scold; reproach; criticize4that (clause marker)คำว่าkam wâaคำว่าkam wâathe word/term (introductory marker)วิรัชwí-rátวิรัชwí-rát1dustless; free from defilements (literary)2Virat (male given name)หมายถึงmăai tĕungหมายถึงmăai tĕung1[to] mean; denote; refer to2[to] mean (to say); intend (one’s words)ปราศจากbpràat-sà-jàakปราศจากbpràat-sà-jàakwithout; free ofฝุ่นfùnฝุ่นfùn1dust; fine dry particles2particulate matter (air pollution)หรือrĕuหรือrĕu1or?; really? (question/finality particle)2or (choice/alternative)สิ่งสกปรกsìng sòk-gà-bpròkสิ่งสกปรกsìng sòk-gà-bpròkdirt; filthและláeและláeand (coordinating)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; order2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] use; employ4[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)พูดถึงpôot tĕungพูดถึงpôot tĕung1talk about; mention; bring up2speaking of ...; regarding ...จิตjìtจิตjìt1mind; psyche2mind; consciousness; spirit (Buddhist/psychological)3mind; mental- (bound form)ที่têeที่têe1at; in; to (a place)2classifier: places; seats; individual servings3when; the time that (time marker)4place; spot; seat; space5ordinal marker6that/which/who (relative marker)ไม่มีmâi meeไม่มีmâi mee1[reply] we don't have it; out of stock2there is/are not; does/do not exist3to not have; lackกิเลสgì-lêtกิเลสgì-lêt1defilements (Buddhist)2base desire; cravingได้dâiได้dâi1[to] manage to; succeed in2[to] get; obtain; receive3actualized-action marker4can; [to] be able to; may5okay; sure; agreedด้วยdûuayด้วยdûuay1request particle; please; too2because of; due to3also; too; as well4because; since (formal/literary)5with; together with6by; by means of; using
The teacher explained that “wirat” means free from dust or impurities and can also describe a mind free from spiritual defilements.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiบทเรียนbòt riianธรรมะtam-máวันนี้wan néeพระอาจารย์prá aa-jaanใช้cháiคำว่าkam wâaวิรัชwí-rátเพื่อpêuuaอธิบายà-tí-baaiจิตjìtที่têeปราศจากbpràat-sà-jàakกิเลสgì-lêtไม่ใช่mâi châiเพียงpiiangจิตjìtที่têeสงบsà-ngòpชั่วคราวchûua-kraao
In today's Dharma lesson, the teacher used “wirat” to describe a mind free from defilements, not merely one that is temporarily calm.
บทbòtเทศนาtêt-sà-năaกล่าวถึงglàao tĕungจิตjìtอันanวิรัชwí-rátว่าwâaแม้máeจะjàรับรู้ráp rúuความเป็นไปkwaam bpen bpaiของkŏngโลกlôhkก็gâwมิได้mí dâiแปดเปื้อนbpàet bpêuanด้วยdûuayความโลภkwaam lôhpความโกรธkwaam gròhtและláeความหลงkwaam lŏng
The sermon described the undefiled mind as one that, though aware of the world's affairs, is not tainted by greed, anger, or delusion.
ความหมายkwaam măaiของkŏngวิรัชwí-rátในnaiทางธรรมtaang tamมิได้mí dâiอยู่ที่yòo têeความสะอาดkwaam sà-àatภายนอกpaai nôkหากhàakอยู่ที่yòo têeการgaanสิ้นsînไปbpaiแห่งhàengกิเลสgì-lêtซึ่งsêungเคยkoeiทำให้tam hâiจิตjìtเศร้าหมองsâo mŏng
In Buddhist teaching, being undefiled concerns not outward cleanliness but the ending of the defilements that once sullied the mind.