นิรมล
ní-rá-monMeaning
1AdjectiveC1
pure; immaculate; spotless
completely pure, clean, or free from stain or moral fault; immaculate.
Examples
เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoจิตใจjìt-jaiจิตใจjìt-jai1mind; heart; spirit (inner feelings)2disposition; temperamentที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerนิรมลní-rá-monนิรมลní-rá-monpure; immaculate; spotlessไม่เคยmâi-kəəiไม่เคยmâi-kəəinever; have neverคิดร้ายkít-ráaiคิดร้ายkít-ráai[to] have ill intentions [towards sb]หรือrʉ̌ʉหรือrʉ̌ʉ1or (choice/alternative)2or?; really? (question/finality particle)อิจฉาìt-chǎaอิจฉาìt-chǎa1jealous; envious (of [sb]/[sth])2[to] envy [sb]/[sth]; be jealous ofใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
She is a person with a pure heart who never thinks ill of or feels jealous of anyone.
3 more examplesShow less
ผืนน้ำpʉ̌ʉn-náamในnaiทะเลสาบtá-lee-sàapยามเช้าyaam-cháaoอันanสงบนิ่งsǒng-bìn-ngîngนั้นnánใสsǎiดุจdùtกระจกเงาgrà-jòk-ngaoอันanนิรมลní-rá-mon
The surface of the tranquil lake in the morning was as immaculate as a mirror.
ในทางnai-taangพุทธศาสนาpút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaพระอรหันต์prá-ɔɔ-rá-hǎnคือkʉʉผู้pûuมีmiiจิตjìtอันanนิรมลní-rá-monปราศจากbpràat-sà-jàakกิเลสgì-lèetโดยสิ้นเชิงdooi-sîn-chəəng
In Buddhism, an Arahant is one who possesses an immaculate mind, completely free from defilements.
กวีเอกgà-wii-èekได้dâaiพรรณนาถึงpan-ná-naa-tʉ̌ngความงามkwaam-ngaamอันanบริสุทธิ์bɔɔ-rí-sùtนิรมลní-rá-monของkɔ̌ɔngนางในวรรณคดีnaang-nai-wan-ná-ká-diiจนjonผู้อ่านpûu-àanเห็นภาพhěn-pâapตามdtaam
The master poet described the immaculate beauty of the heroine in the literature so vividly that the readers could visualize it.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is นิรมล said นิ-ระ-มล?
ní-rá-mon
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
ní
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |