ฝ่ายใน
fàai-naiMeanings
1NounB2
one's wife (humorous/formal)
A polite or humorous way to refer to a man's wife.
Examples
เย็นนี้yen-níiเย็นนี้yen-níi1this evening2this evening's (as a modifier)ผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)คงkongคงkong1probably; likely2still; unchanged3[to] remain; stay unchanged4lasting; enduring5firm; steady; stable6[to] keep; retain; preserve7corn; maize (Southern Thai)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyดื่มdʉ̀ʉmดื่มdʉ̀ʉm1[to] drink2[to] drink alcoholด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toกลับบ้านglàp-bâanกลับบ้านglàp-bâan[to] go (back) home; return homeไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyรายงานตัวraai-ngaan-dtuuaรายงานตัวraai-ngaan-dtuua[to] report oneself; [to] check in (with authorities)กับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ฝ่ายในfàai-naiฝ่ายในfàai-nai1one's wife (humorous/formal)2the Inner Court (of the Grand Palace)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; former
I probably can't go for a drink this evening; I have to go home and report to the 'missus' first.
3 more examplesShow less
จะjàซื้อของséu kŏngใหญ่ๆyài yàiเข้าบ้านkâo bâanแต่ละdtàe láทีteeต้องdtôngรอrorให้hâiฝ่ายในfàai naiอนุมัติà-nú-mátงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanก่อนgònครับkráp
Every time I want to buy something big for the house, I have to wait for 'the Mrs.' to approve the budget first.
เพื่อนpêuuanผมpŏmไม่mâiกล้าglâaหือhĕuกับgàpภรรยาpan-rá-yaaเลยloieเขาkăoบอกว่าbòk wâaอำนาจam-nâatตัดสินใจdtàt-sĭn-jaiทั้งหมดtáng mòtอยู่ที่yòo têeฝ่ายในfàai nai
My friend doesn't dare to argue with his wife at all. He says all decision-making power rests with his 'better half'.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakปรึกษาbprʉ̀k-sǎaฝ่ายในfàai-naiเป็นที่เรียบร้อยbpen-tîi-rîiap-rɔ́ɔiแล้วlɛ́ɛoผมpǒmจึงjʉngตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiรับrápข้อเสนองานkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌ə-ngaanใหม่màiนี้níiครับkráp
After thoroughly consulting with my wife ('the home department'), I have now decided to accept this new job offer.
2NounC1
the Inner Court (of the Grand Palace)
A historical term for the part of the Thai Grand Palace reserved for the king's wives, consorts, daughters, and female attendants; the female inhabitants of this area.
Examples
หนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉ1book (printed work)2document; letterเล่มlêmเล่มlêm1CL: books/volumes/issues2classifier: knives, swords, candles, cartsนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เล่าlâoเล่าlâo1[to] tell; narrate; recount2particle (emphasis/insistence)3question or topic particle (literary)เรื่องราวชีวิตrʉ̂ʉang-raao-chii-wítเรื่องราวชีวิตrʉ̂ʉang-raao-chii-wítlife storyของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsสตรีsà-dtriiสตรีsà-dtriiwoman (formal); women (formal)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)เขตkèetเขตkèet1district (administrative)2area; zone3boundary; limit4jurisdictionฝ่ายในfàai-naiฝ่ายในfàai-nai1one's wife (humorous/formal)2the Inner Court (of the Grand Palace)สมัยsà-mǎiสมัยsà-mǎi1period; era; age2term; tenure3during; in the time ofรัชกาลrát-chá-gaanรัชกาลrát-chá-gaanreign (of a monarch); specific numbered reignที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal marker5
This book tells the life stories of women in the Inner Court during the reign of King Rama V.
3 more examplesShow less
ในอดีตnai-à-dìitเขตkèetพระราชฐานprá-râat-chá-tǎanชั้นในchán-naiหรือrʉ̌ʉที่tîiเรียกrîiakกันganว่าwâaฝ่ายในfàai-naiเป็นbpenพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîiต้องห้ามdtɔ̂ng-hâamสำหรับsǎm-ràpบุรุษbù-rùtภายนอกpaai-nɔ̂ɔk
In the past, the inner royal court, also known as the Inner Court (Fai Nai), was a forbidden area for outside men.
เหล่าlàoสตรีsà-dtriiฝ่ายในfàai-naiมิได้mí-dâaiมีหน้าที่mii-nâa-tîiเพียงpiiangถวายtà-wǎaiการรับใช้gaan-ráp-cháiแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangมีmiiบทบาทสำคัญbòt-bàat-sǎm-kanในnaiการสืบทอดgaan-sʉ̀ʉp-tɔ̂ɔtศิลปะsǐn-lá-bpàและlɛ́วัฒนธรรมwát-tá-ná-tamของkɔ̌ɔngราชสำนักrâat-chá-sǎm-nák
The ladies of the Inner Court not only had the duty of serving the king, but also played an important role in preserving the arts and culture of the royal court.
เกร็ดgrètประวัติศาสตร์bprà-wàt-sàatเกี่ยวกับgìiao gàpความขัดแย้งkwaam kàt yáengและláeการเมืองgaan meuuangของkŏngเหล่าlàoเจ้าจอมjâo jomหม่อมmòmห้ามhâamในnaiฝ่ายในfàai naiเป็นbpenเรื่องrêuuangที่têeน่าศึกษาnâa sèuk-săaอย่างยิ่งyàang yîng
Historical anecdotes about the conflicts and politics among the royal consorts and concubines in the Inner Court are a fascinating subject of study.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
fàai
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + Mai ek → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ฝ่ายfàaiฝ่ายfàai1side; party; faction2department; section; division3(classifier) party/side; department4on the part of; from the side ofside; party; factionPart 1
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ฝ่ายในfàai-naiฝ่ายในfàai-naione's wife (humorous/formal)one's wife (humorous/formal)Word