ธมนี
tá-má-neeMeanings
1NounC2
blood vessel; artery; vein
a blood vessel, artery, or vein (literary or formal)
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ตำราdtam-raaตำราdtam-raa1textbook; manual; handbook2treatise; authoritative/classical text3recipe; formula (traditional)แพทย์แผนไทยpâet păen taiแพทย์แผนไทยpâet păen taiThai traditional medicine practitionerมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoการกล่าวถึงgaan glàao tĕungการกล่าวถึงgaan glàao tĕungmention; referenceเส้นsênเส้นsên1line; stripe; thread-like length2noodle (food strand)3CL: strand-like things4tendon; nerve; sinew5route; line (service/path)6connections; pull (informal)ธมนีtá-má-neeธมนีtá-má-nee1blood vessel; artery; vein2nerve; tendonที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerทำหน้าที่tam nâa-têeทำหน้าที่tam nâa-têe1[to] perform duties; carry out responsibilities2[to] function; serve/act asหล่อเลี้ยงlòr líangหล่อเลี้ยงlòr líang[to] nourish; sustain; nurtureอวัยวะà-wai-yá-wáอวัยวะà-wai-yá-wáorgan; [a] body partต่างๆdtàang-dtàangต่างๆdtàang-dtàangvarious; different; diverseในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ร่างกายrâang gaaiร่างกายrâang gaaibody
In Thai traditional medicine texts, there is mention of the blood vessels that function to nourish various organs in the body.
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แพทย์หลวงpâet lŭuangได้dâiทำการtam gaanตรวจชีพจรdtrùuat chêep-pá-jonผ่านpàanเส้นsênธมนีtá-má-neeเพื่อpêuuaวินิจฉัยwí-nít-chăiอาการaa-gaanประชวรbprà-chuuanของkŏngองค์พระมหากษัตริย์ong-prá-má-hăa-gà-sàt
The royal physician examined the pulse through the artery to diagnose the illness of the monarch.
หากhàakการไหลเวียนgaan lăi wiianของkŏngโลหิตloh-hìtในnaiธมนีtá-má-neeติดขัดdtìt kàtย่อมyômส่งผลให้sòng pŏn hâiเกิดgèrtความเจ็บป่วยkwaam jèp-bpùuaiตามdtaamหลักlàkอายุรเวทaa-yú-rá-wâyt
If the flow of blood in the vessels is obstructed, it will inevitably lead to illness according to Ayurvedic principles.
คัมภีร์kam-peeโบราณboh-raanได้dâiพรรณนาถึงpan-ná-naa tĕungระบบrá-bòpธมนีtá-má-neeทั้งหลายtáng lăaiที่têeถักทอtàk torประสานกันbprà-săan ganประดุจbprà-dùtรังrangแมงมุมmaeng mumเพื่อpêuuaส่งsòngโลหิตloh-hìtไปbpaiหล่อเลี้ยงlòr líangทั่วtûuaสรรพางค์săn-rá-paangกายgaai
The ancient scriptures depicted the network of blood vessels interwoven like a spider's web to deliver blood to nourish the entire body.
2NounC2
nerve; tendon
a nerve or tendon (literary or formal)
Examples
หมอmŏrหมอmŏr1doctor; physician2veterinarian3expert; specialist (informal)4traditional healer; shamanนวดแผนโบราณnûuat păen boh-raanนวดแผนโบราณnûuat păen boh-raan1traditional Thai massage2[to] get/receive traditional Thai massage3[to] perform traditional Thai massage (on [sb])ต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2must; bound toรู้rúuรู้rúu1[to] know; be aware of2[to] realize; find out; learn3[to] know how; know the proper way to act4[to] feel; sense; perceiveตำแหน่งdtam-nàengตำแหน่งdtam-nàeng1position; location; spot2position; post; job title; role3rank; status4slot; placement; orderของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsเส้นsênเส้นsên1line; stripe; thread-like length2noodle (food strand)3CL: strand-like things4tendon; nerve; sinew5route; line (service/path)6connections; pull (informal)ธมนีtá-má-neeธมนีtá-má-nee1blood vessel; artery; vein2nerve; tendonอย่างแม่นยำyàang mâen-yamอย่างแม่นยำyàang mâen-yamaccurately; precisely; exactlyเพื่อไม่ให้pêuua mâi hâiเพื่อไม่ให้pêuua mâi hâiso that not; in order not to; to prevent [sth]ผู้ป่วยpûu bpùuaiผู้ป่วยpûu bpùuaipatient; sick personได้รับบาดเจ็บdâi ráp bàat jèpได้รับบาดเจ็บdâi ráp bàat jèp[to] sustain injuries; [to] be woundedขณะkà-nàขณะkà-nà1moment; period of time2while; at the time whenทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeการนวดgaan nûuatการนวดgaan nûuatmassage; massaging
Traditional massage therapists must know the exact location of the nerves and tendons to prevent the patient from getting injured during the massage.
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การบาดเจ็บgaan bàat jèpที่têeรุนแรงrun-raengอาจàatทำให้tam hâiธมนีtá-má-neeฉีกขาดchèek kàatซึ่งsêungต้องdtôngใช้cháiระยะเวลาrá-yá way-laaในnaiการฟื้นฟูgaan féun fooนานnaanกว่าปกติgwàa bpà-gà-dtì
Severe injuries can cause the tendons to tear, which requires a longer recovery time than usual.
นักรบnák rópในnaiสมัยโบราณsà-măi boh-raanมักmákเล็งlengโจมตีjohm dteeที่têeจุดสำคัญjùt săm-kanเพื่อpêuuaตัดเส้นdtàt sênธมนีtá-má-neeทำให้tam hâiศัตรูsàt-dtruuสูญsŏonเสียการควบคุมsĭia gaan kûuap-kumการเคลื่อนไหวgaan klûuean wăi
Ancient warriors often aimed at vital points to sever the nerves and tendons, causing the enemy to lose control of their movements.
แม้máeเรือนร่างreuuan râangจะjàกำยำgam-yamเพียงใดpiiang daiหากhàakธมนีtá-má-neeที่têeเชื่อมต่อchêuuam dtòกล้ามเนื้อglâam néuuaและláeกระดูกgrà-dòokเกิดgèrtความเสียหายkwaam sĭia hăaiย่อมyômไม่อาจmâi àatขยับเขยื้อนkà-yàp kà-yêuuanกายาgaa-yaaได้dâiดั่งใจdàng jaiนึกnéuk
No matter how robust the physique, if the tendons connecting muscles and bones are damaged, one cannot move the body as desired.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ธมนี said ทม-นี?
tá-má-nee
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |