ตะไบ
dtà-baiMeanings
1NounB1
file; rasp (tool)
a hand tool with a rough, ridged surface used to shape, smooth, or remove small amounts of material such as metal, wood, or plastic; a rasp
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderตะไบเหล็กdtà-bai-lèkตะไบเหล็กdtà-bai-lèkmetal file; steel file (tool)เก็บgèpเก็บgèp1to keep; store; put away2to collect; pick up; gather3to tidy up; put in order4to keep back; save5[to] harvest; pick (fruit/flowers)6to charge; take (a fee/payment)7[to] tuck in; gather up (hair/clothes)คมkomคมkom1sharp (edge/point)2cutting edge3keen; sharp (sense/feature)4incisive; witty (remark/thought)ขอบkɔ̀ɔpขอบkɔ̀ɔp1edge; rim; border2margin (of a page or surface)3brim (hat or container)4lip (of a container or opening)5borderline; periphery (figurative)ชิ้นงานchín-ngaanชิ้นงานchín-ngaan1piece of work; produced item2deliverable; assignment submission3workpiece; part in process4creative piece; artwork/designให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)เรียบrîiapเรียบrîiap1smooth; even; flat2plain; unadorned3neat; orderly; trim4completely; all gone5quiet; subdued (tone/style)6[to] be smooth; be even; lie flat
The craftsman uses a metal file to smooth the sharp edge of the workpiece.
3 more examplesShow less
ถ้าtâaคุณkunจะjàประกอบbprà-gɔ̀ɔpประตูbprà-dtuuไม้máaiควรkuuanเตรียมdtriiamตะไบdtà-baiไว้wáiสำหรับsǎm-ràpแต่งdtɛ̀ngร่องrɔ̂ngให้hâiพอดีpɔɔ-dii
If you're assembling a wooden door, you should prepare a file to adjust the grooves to fit.
ตะไบdtà-baiหยาบyàapเหมาะmɔ̀สำหรับsǎm-ràpลบมุมlóp-mumส่วนเกินsùuan-gəənส่วนsùuanตะไบdtà-baiละเอียดlá-ìiatใช้cháiแต่งdtɛ̀ngผิวpǐuให้hâiเนียนniian
A coarse file is suitable for removing excess corners, while a fine file is used to make the surface smooth.
ในnaiงานngaanโลหะloo-hàช่างchângจะjàเลือกlʉ̂ʉakความหยาบkwaam-yàapของkɔ̌ɔngตะไบdtà-baiตามdtaamวัสดุwát-sà-dùและlɛ́ความละเอียดkwaam-lá-ìiatที่ต้องการtîi-dtɔ̂ng-gaanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaควบคุมkûuap-kumรูปทรงrûup-songได้dâaiแม่นยำmɛ̂n-yam
In metalwork, craftsmen choose the file’s coarseness based on the material and desired fineness to control the shape precisely.
2VerbB1
[to] file; smooth with a file
to use a file to shape, smooth, or remove material from a surface
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toตะไบdtà-baiตะไบdtà-bai1file; rasp (tool)2[to] file; smooth with a fileขอบkɔ̀ɔpขอบkɔ̀ɔp1edge; rim; border2margin (of a page or surface)3brim (hat or container)4lip (of a container or opening)5borderline; periphery (figurative)โลหะloo-hàโลหะloo-hàmetalให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)เรียบrîiapเรียบrîiap1smooth; even; flat2plain; unadorned3neat; orderly; trim4completely; all gone5quiet; subdued (tone/style)6[to] be smooth; be even; lie flatก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerประกอบชิ้นbprà-gɔ̀ɔp-chínประกอบชิ้นbprà-gɔ̀ɔp-chín[to] assemble parts; [to] put components togetherส่วนsùuanส่วนsùuan1part; portion; section2share; quota3department; division; unit4as for; regarding5over (in fractions)
The mechanic files the metal edge smooth before assembling the parts.
3 more examplesShow less
เมื่อเช้าmêuua cháoเขาkăoตะไบมุมdtà-bai mumโต๊ะไม้dtó máaiออกเล็กน้อยòk lék nóiเพื่อไม่ให้pêuua mâi hâiคมkom
This morning he filed the corner of the wooden table a bit so it wouldn’t be sharp.
ช่างฝีมือchâng-fǐi-mʉʉต้องdtɔ̂ngตะไบdtà-baiผิวงานpǐu-ngaanซ้ำsámหลายรอบlǎai-rɔ̂ɔpเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเก็บgèpรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatและlɛ́ปรับbpràpความเรียบkwaam-rîiapให้ได้hâi-dâaiตามdtaamมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎan
The craftsman must file the surface repeatedly to refine the details and adjust the smoothness to meet the standard.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dtà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |