ซ้ำกัน
sám-ganMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
duplicate; identical; overlapping; redundant
Being the same or occurring more than once; overlapping or repeating in content or occurrence; causing redundancy.
Examples
รายชื่อraai-chʉ̂ʉรายชื่อraai-chʉ̂ʉlist of names; rosterนักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoชื่อchʉ̂ʉชื่อchʉ̂ʉ1name2[to] be named; be called3reputation; renownซ้ำกันsám-ganซ้ำกันsám-gan1duplicate; identical; overlapping; redundant2[to] duplicate one another; overlap; be the sameสองsɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔng1two; 22secondคนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎiแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎi1[to] fix; correct; amend2[to] modify; adjust3[to] amend (a law/rule)
The student list has two names that are the same; it needs to be corrected.
3 more examplesShow less
แบบฟอร์มbɛ̀ɛp-fɔɔmสองsɔ̌ɔngชุดchútนี้níiมีmiiข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunซ้ำกันsám-ganไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngกรอกgrɔ̀ɔkอีกìik
These two forms have overlapping information; no need to fill it out again.
บทความbòt-kwaamของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoมีmiiประโยคbprà-yòokซ้ำกันsám-ganหลายlǎaiบรรทัดban-tátทำให้tam-hâiอ่านàanแล้วlɛ́ɛoสับสนsàp-sǒn
His article has several repeated sentences, making it confusing to read.
ตารางงานdtaa-raang-ngaanของkɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔngแผนกpà-nɛ̀ɛkซ้ำกันsám-ganในnaiช่วงบ่ายchûuang-bàaiส่งผลให้sòng-pǒn-hâiทรัพยากรsáp-pá-yaa-gɔɔnถูกtùukใช้cháiซ้ำซ้อนsám-sɔ́ɔnและlɛ́ประสิทธิภาพbprà-sìt-tí-pâapลดลงlót-long
The schedules of the two departments overlap in the afternoon, resulting in redundant use of resources and reduced efficiency.
2VerbB1
[to] duplicate one another; overlap; be the same
To match or repeat one another in content or occurrence, creating duplication or overlap.
Examples
อย่าyàaอย่าyàadon’t; do not (negative imperative)กรอกฟอร์มgrɔ̀ɔk-fɔɔmกรอกฟอร์มgrɔ̀ɔk-fɔɔm[to] fill out a formสองsɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔng1two; 22secondครั้งkrángครั้งkráng1time; occasion; instance2classifier for occurrences or timesเดี๋ยวdǐiaoเดี๋ยวdǐiao1soon; in a moment2for a moment; briefly; one moment3wait! just a moment4otherwise; or else (colloq.)5alternating; now … now …ข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muun1information; data (non-count)2data (computing)ซ้ำกันsám-ganซ้ำกันsám-gan1duplicate; identical; overlapping; redundant2[to] duplicate one another; overlap; be the same
Don’t fill out the form twice, or the information will be duplicated.
3 more examplesShow less
ครูkruuบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiตรวจงานdtrùuat-ngaanอีกรอบìik-rɔ̂ɔpเพราะprɔ́บางคำbaang-kamตอบdtɔ̀ɔpเขียนkǐianซ้ำกันsám-ganกับgàpร่างrâangเดิมdəəm
The teacher told us to review the assignment again because some answers were repeated from the draft.
เราraoควรkuuanแบ่งbɛ̀ngหน้าที่nâa-tîiให้hâiชัดเจนchát-jeenเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiขั้นตอนการทำงานkân-dtɔɔn-gaan-tam-ngaanซ้ำกันsám-gan
We should assign roles clearly to prevent the work processes from being done in the same way again.
ในnaiการประชุมgaan-bprà-chumครั้งนี้kráng-níiขอสรุปkɔ̌ɔ-sà-rùpประเด็นbprà-denให้hâiชัดเจนchát-jeenเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiการนำเสนอgaan-nam-sà-nə̌əซ้ำกันsám-ganกับgàpทีมtiimก่อนหน้าgɔ̀ɔn-nâa
In this meeting, let me clarify the points so that our presentation doesn’t repeat what the previous team did.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
sám
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + Mai tho → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ซ้ำsámซ้ำsám1again; repeatedly2[to] repeat; do again3duplicate; repeated; identical4on top of that; moreover (worsening)again; repeatedlyPart 1
+
กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarktogether; together withPart 2
ซ้ำกันsám-ganซ้ำกันsám-ganduplicate; identical; overlapping; redundantduplicate; identical; overlapping; redundantWord