ซ้ำซ้อน(sám són)
Meanings
1AdjectiveB2
redundant; overlapping
Having duplication or overlapping elements; unnecessarily repeated.
Examples
รายงานraai-ngaanรายงานraai-ngaan1report (document/account)2[to] report; inform officially3[to] check in; report oneselfฉบับchà-bàpฉบับchà-bàp1classifier for documents/printed texts2version; edition; text3issue; edition; copyนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoข้อมูลkôr moonข้อมูลkôr moon1data (computing)2information; data (non-count)ซ้ำซ้อนsám sónซ้ำซ้อนsám són1redundant; overlapping2complicated due to layers3[to] overlap; duplicate; be redundantทำให้tam hâiทำให้tam hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]อ่านàanอ่านàan1[to] read2[to] read aloud; pronounce3[to] interpret; make sense ofแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already (preverbal perfective)4and; and then (linking clauses)5already (sentence-final)ยุ่งยากyûng yâakยุ่งยากyûng yâak1complicated; troublesome2[to] be troublesome/complicatedโดยdoiโดยdoi1by (transport/communication)2in a ... way; -ly3by (passive marker in formal style)4by; via; throughไม่จำเป็นmâi jam bpenไม่จำเป็นmâi jam bpen1unnecessary; not necessary2not necessarily
This report has redundant information, making it unnecessarily complicated to read.
2AdjectiveB2
complicated due to layers
Complex because multiple layers or factors overlap.
Examples
ปัญหาbpan-hăaปัญหาbpan-hăa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)จราจรjà-raa-jonจราจรjà-raa-jon1traffic (road/transport flow)2traffic control; traffic policingในเมืองnai meuuangในเมืองnai meuuang1in the city; downtown2urban; cityนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ซ้ำซ้อนsám sónซ้ำซ้อนsám són1redundant; overlapping2complicated due to layers3[to] overlap; duplicate; be redundantเพราะpráwเพราะpráw1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingเกี่ยวข้องgìiao kôrngเกี่ยวข้องgìiao kôrng1relevant; related2[to] be related (to); be connected (with); be involved (in/with)ทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirely5even; as many/much asแผนผังpăen-păngแผนผังpăen-păng1diagram/plan2layout/mapถนนtà-nŏnถนนtà-nŏnroad; streetและláeและláeand (coordinating)พฤติกรรมprút-dtì-gamพฤติกรรมprút-dtì-gambehavior; conductคนขับkon kàpคนขับkon kàpdriver; chauffeur; operator (of a vehicle)
The traffic problem in this city is complex because it involves both road layouts and driver behavior.
3VerbC1
[to] overlap; duplicate; be redundant
To overlap or duplicate in a way that causes redundancy.
Examples
แบบฟอร์มbàep fomแบบฟอร์มbàep fom1form (to fill in)2template; standardized formatนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ถามtăamถามtăam1[to] ask; inquire2[to] question; interrogate3[to] ask about; consultข้อมูลkôr moonข้อมูลkôr moon1data (computing)2information; data (non-count)เดิมdermเดิมderm1original; initial2former; previous3as before; originally; same as beforeหลายlăaiหลายlăai1many; several2many; numerous (as a pronoun)ครั้งkrángครั้งkráng1classifier for occurrences or times2time; occasion; instance3turn (one’s turn to do something)ทำให้tam hâiทำให้tam hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ขั้นตอนkân dtonขั้นตอนkân dton1step; stage (in a process)2procedure; process stepsดูdooดูdoo1consult; get advice from2try; have a go3[to] divine; tell fortune4[to] examine; check; inspect5[to] seem; appear6[to] look; watch; seeซ้ำซ้อนsám sónซ้ำซ้อนsám són1redundant; overlapping2complicated due to layers3[to] overlap; duplicate; be redundantและláeและláeand (coordinating)เสียเวลาsĭia wee-laaเสียเวลาsĭia wee-laa1[to] waste time; be a waste of time2time‑wasting; not worth the time
This form asks for the same information multiple times, making the process redundant and time-consuming.
Related Words
Similar Meaning
ซ้ำกันsám ganซ้ำกันsám gan1duplicate; identical; overlapping; redundant2[to] duplicate; occur repeatedly; be redundant
- duplicate; identical; overlapping; redundant
- [to] duplicate; occur repeatedly; be redundant
ทับซ้อนtáp sónทับซ้อนtáp són1[to] overlap2overlapping; duplicative (roles/responsibilities)
- [to] overlap
- overlapping; duplicative (roles/responsibilities)
Word Breakdown
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ซ้ำซ้อนsám sónซ้ำซ้อนsám sónredundant; overlapping