กั๊ด

gát

Meanings

1AdjectiveB2

full (stomach); stuffed

full from eating; stuffed (Northern Thai dialect)

Examples

วันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocket7[to] capture; take (a piece in a board game)บุฟเฟต์bùp-feeบุฟเฟต์bùp-feebuffet (self-serve meal)หมูกระทะmǔu-grà-táหมูกระทะmǔu-grà-táThai grill-pan barbecue (moo kratha)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerอิ่มìmอิ่มìm1full (after eating)2[to] be full (after eating); feel full3satiated; content (figurative)จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofกั๊ดgátกั๊ดgát1full (stomach); stuffed2tight; uncomfortableต๊องdtɔ́ɔngต๊องdtɔ́ɔngsilly; goofy; wackyเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
Today I went to eat a Thai BBQ buffet; I'm so full that my stomach is completely stuffed.
3 more examples
แม่อุ๊ยmâe úiทำกับข้าวtam gàp kâaoเหนือnĕuuaลำlamมากmâakมื้อนี้méu néeฉันchănกินginเยอะจนyér jonกั๊ดgátไปหมดแล้วbpai mòt láeo
Grandma cooked delicious Northern Thai food; I ate so much this meal that I'm totally stuffed.
อาหารaa-hǎanร้านนี้ráan-níiให้hâiปริมาณbpà-rí-maanเยอะมากyə́-mâakแค่kɛ̂ɛสั่งsàngข้าวซอยkâao-sɔɔiมาmaaชามchaamเดียวdiiaoก็gɔ̂กินginจนjonกั๊ดgátท้องtɔ́ɔngแล้วlɛ́ɛo
This restaurant gives very large portions; just ordering one bowl of Khao Soi makes you completely full.
แม้ว่าmɛ́ɛ-wâaจะjàกินginของคาวkɔ̌ɔng-kaaoจนjonกั๊ดgátท้องtɔ́ɔngแค่ไหนkɛ̂ɛ-nǎiแต่dtɛ̀ɛพอpɔɔเห็นhěnขนมหวานkà-nǒm-wǎanน่ากินnâa-ginฉันchǎnก็gɔ̂ยังyangกินginต่อdtɔ̀ɔได้dâaiอยู่ดีyùu-dii
No matter how stuffed my stomach is from the savory dishes, when I see appetizing desserts, I can still keep eating anyway.
2AdjectiveC1

tight; uncomfortable

tight; physically or mentally uncomfortable (Northern Thai dialect)

Examples

กางเกงgaang-geengกางเกงgaang-geeng1pants; trousers2classifier: ตัว (for pants)ตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)หดhòtหดhòt1[to] shrink; contract2[to] retract; draw in; pull back3[to] decrease; shrink (in amount)หรือเปล่าrʉ̌ʉ-bplàaoหรือเปล่าrʉ̌ʉ-bplàao1yes–no question particle (“…or not?”)2whether … or notทำไมtam-maiทำไมtam-mai1why (question word)2why (expressing disbelief/complaint)ใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)วันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)รู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀k1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)กั๊ดgátกั๊ดgát1full (stomach); stuffed2tight; uncomfortableจังjangจังjangso; very (degree intensifier, postposed)
Did these pants shrink? Why does wearing them today feel so tight?
3 more examples
พอpɔɔได้dâaiระบายrá-baaiความรู้สึกkwaam-rúu-sʉ̀kกั๊ดgátอกòkกั๊ดgátใจjaiออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaให้hâiเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanฟังfangฉันchǎnก็gɔ̂รู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kโล่งlôongขึ้นkʉ̂nมากmâak
Once I vented my pent-up frustrations to a friend, I felt much more relieved.
สภาพเศรษฐกิจsà-pâap-sèet-tà-gìtที่tîiย่ำแย่yâm-yɛ̂ɛทำให้tam-hâiชาวบ้านchaao-bâanรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kกั๊ดgátอกòkกั๊ดgátใจjaiกับgàpปัญหาbpan-hǎaปากท้องbpàak-tɔ́ɔngที่tîiยังyangหาhǎaทางออกtaang-ɔ̀ɔkไม่ได้mâi-dâai
The poor economic conditions make the villagers feel deeply frustrated and mentally uncomfortable about their unresolved livelihood problems.
เขาkǎoต้องdtɔ̂ngทนtonทำงานtam-ngaanในnaiสภาพแวดล้อมsà-pâap-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔmที่tîiเป็นพิษbpen-pítซึ่งsʉ̂ngสร้างsâangความรู้สึกkwaam-rúu-sʉ̀kกั๊ดgátใจjaiและlɛ́บั่นทอนbàn-tɔɔnสุขภาพจิตsùk-kà-pâap-jìtอย่างรุนแรงyàang-run-rɛɛng
He has to endure working in a toxic environment, which creates a deep sense of psychological discomfort and severely degrades his mental health.

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markMai tri
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

High tone

gát

Starts high and keeps climbing.

Mid class + Mai tri → High

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——
Work out any syllable's tone in the tone calculator