คดีอาญา
ká-dii-aa-yaaMeaning
1NounB2
criminal case
a lawsuit or legal proceeding dealing with criminal offenses
Examples
ตำรวจdtam-rùuatตำรวจdtam-rùuatpolice; police officerบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâa1[to] say/tell that; report/declare that2[of text/sign] say/indicate thatเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คดีอาญาká-dii-aa-yaaคดีอาญาká-dii-aa-yaacriminal caseไม่ใช่mâi-châiไม่ใช่mâi-châi1is/are/am not; not (to be)2no (disagreement/denial)3not (emphatic correction)เรื่องส่วนตัวrʉ̂ʉang-sùuan-dtuuaเรื่องส่วนตัวrʉ̂ʉang-sùuan-dtuuapersonal matter; private affair
The police said this matter is a criminal case, not a personal issue.
3 more examplesShow less
ทนายความtá-naai-kwaamคนนี้kon-níiเก่งgèngเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangการgaanว่าความwâa-kwaamคดีอาญาká-dii-aa-yaaมากmâak
This lawyer is very skilled at pleading criminal cases.
ผู้ต้องหาpûu-dtɔ̂ng-hǎaในnaiคดีอาญาká-dii-aa-yaaมีสิทธิ์mii-sìtที่จะtîi-jàได้รับdâi-rápการพิจารณาคดีgaan-pí-jaa-rá-naa-ká-diiอย่างเป็นธรรมyàang-bpen-tamและlɛ́รวดเร็วrûuat-reo
The accused in a criminal case has the right to receive a fair and speedy trial.
การปลอมแปลงgaan-bplɔɔm-bplɛɛngเอกสารราชการèek-gà-sǎan-râat-chá-gaanถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenความผิดkwaam-pìtทางtaangคดีอาญาká-dii-aa-yaaที่tîiมีmiiโทษจำคุกtôot-jam-kúk
Forging official documents is considered a criminal offense that carries a prison sentence.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is คดีอาญา said คะ-ดี-อา-ยา?
ká-dii-aa-yaa
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
4 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
ká
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
อาญาaa-yaaอาญาaa-yaa1criminal; penal (legal)2punishment; penalty (formal)3punitive authority; coercive power (formal)criminal; penal (legal)Part 2
คดีอาญาká-dii-aa-yaaคดีอาญาká-dii-aa-yaacriminal casecriminal caseWord