อาณัติ
aa-nátMeanings
1NounB2
mandate; decree; command
A formal or authoritative order, command, or decree. Also, the authority to carry out a policy or course of action, given by a higher power (e.g., a League of Nations mandate).
Examples
รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanรัฐบาลrát-tà-baan1government (executive)2government; state authoritiesชุดใหม่chút-màiชุดใหม่chút-màinew set; new collection; new outfitได้รับdâi-rápได้รับdâi-ráp1[to] receive; get; obtain; be given/granted/awarded2[to] experience; be subjected to; suffer; sustain; be affected by3[to] be ...-ed (passive with ได้รับ/ได้รับการ)อาณัติaa-nátอาณัติaa-nát1mandate; decree; command2dominion; authority; controlจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmประชาชนbprà-chaa-chonประชาชนbprà-chaa-chon1classifier: คน2the public; the people (citizens of a country)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เข้ามาkâo-maaเข้ามาkâo-maa1to come in; enter (toward the speaker)2to join/enter into (activity, group, context)3directional complement ‘in/toward here’แก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎiแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎi1[to] fix; correct; amend2[to] modify; adjust3[to] amend (a law/rule)ปัญหาbpan-hǎaปัญหาbpan-hǎa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)เศรษฐกิจsèet-tà-gìtเศรษฐกิจsèet-tà-gìt1economy2economic conditions; the economy
The new government received a mandate from the people to solve the economic problems.
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หลังlăngสงครามโลกsŏng-kraam lôhkครั้งkrángที่หนึ่งtêe nèungปาbpaaเลlayสsไตdtaiน์ตกdtòkอยู่ภายใต้yòo paai dtâiอาณัติaa-nátของkŏngอังกฤษang-grìt
After World War I, Palestine was placed under the British Mandate.
ประธานาธิบดีbprà-taa-naa-tí-bor-deeอ้างว่าâang wâaตนdtonมีmeeอาณัติaa-nátที่ชัดเจนtêe chát jaynจากjàakผลการเลือกตั้งpŏn gaan lêuuak dtângให้hâiสามารถsăa-mâatดำเนินdam-nernนโยบายná-yoh-baaiปฏิรูปbpà-dtì-rôopต่อไปdtòr bpaiได้dâi
The president claimed he had a clear mandate from the election results to continue with the reform policies.
ศาลฎีกาsǎan-dii-gaaมีmiiคำสั่งkam-sàngเพิกถอนpə̂ək-tɔ̌ɔnอาณัติaa-nátที่tîiให้hâiอำนาจam-nâatแก่gɛ̀ɛคณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanชุดchútดังกล่าวdang-glàaoในnaiการตรวจสอบgaan-dtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔpโครงการkroong-gaan
The Supreme Court issued an order revoking the mandate that authorized the said committee to investigate the project.
2NounC1
dominion; authority; control
Power, authority, or control over a person or territory; dominion or jurisdiction.
Examples
ในอดีตnai-à-dìitในอดีตnai-à-dìitin the past; formerlyดินแดนdin-dɛɛnดินแดนdin-dɛɛnland; territory; region; domainหลายแห่งlǎai-hɛ̀ngหลายแห่งlǎai-hɛ̀ngin many placesเคยkəəiเคยkəəi1ever; before (past experience)2used to (past habit or state)3shrimp paste (Southern Thai)อยู่ใต้yùu-dtâaiอยู่ใต้yùu-dtâai1[to] be under [sth]; [to] be beneath [sth]2[to] be south of [somewhere]3[to] be under the control of [sb/sth]อาณัติaa-nátอาณัติaa-nát1mandate; decree; command2dominion; authority; controlของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsจักรวรรดิโรมันjàk-grà-wàt-roo-manจักรวรรดิโรมันjàk-grà-wàt-roo-manRoman Empire (historical state)
In the past, many territories were under the dominion of the Roman Empire.
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โจรสลัดjoo-sà-làtกลุ่มglùmนี้níiพยายามpá-yaa-yaamขยายkà-yǎaiอาณัติaa-nátของkɔ̌ɔngตนเองdton-eengไปทั่วbpai-tûuaทะเลtá-leeแคริบเบียนkɛɛ-ríp-bîian
This group of pirates tried to extend their dominion across the Caribbean Sea.
เขาkǎoดิ้นรนdîn-ronเพื่อปลดปล่อยpʉ̂ʉa-bplòt-bplɔ̀iตัวเองdtuua-eengให้hâiพ้นจากpón-jàakอาณัติaa-nátทางความคิดtaang-kwaam-kítของkɔ̌ɔngครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaที่tîiครอบงำkrɔ̂ɔp-ngamเขาkǎoมาmaaตลอดชีวิตdtà-lɔ̀ɔt-chii-wít
He struggled to free himself from the intellectual dominion of his family that had controlled him his entire life.
ศิลปินsĭn-lá-bpinหลายคนlăai konเชื่อว่าchêuua wâaจินตนาการjin-dtà-naa-gaanไม่ควรmâi kuuanอยู่ภายใต้yòo paai dtâiอาณัติaa-nátของkŏngเหตุผลhèt pŏnหรือrĕuกฎเกณฑ์gòt gaynใดๆdai daiทั้งสิ้นtáng sîn
Many artists believe that imagination should not be under the dominion of reason or any rules whatsoever.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อาณัติ said อา-นัด?
aa-nát
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
aa
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |