อริยสัจ
à-rí-yá-sàtMeanings
1NounC2
a Noble Truth (Buddhism)
Any one of the Buddha’s Four Noble Truths: suffering (dukkha), its origin, its cessation, or the path leading to its cessation.
Examples
ทุกข์túkทุกข์túk1suffering; misery; distress2[to] suffer; be in distressเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)อริยสัจà-rí-yá-sàtอริยสัจà-rí-yá-sàt1a Noble Truth (Buddhism)2the Four Noble Truths (collective)ข้อkɔ̂ɔข้อkɔ̂ɔ1item; point; clause2classifier: items/points/clauses/questions3joint (anatomy)4condition; term5node; joint; segment (botany/zoology)แรกrɛ̂ɛkแรกrɛ̂ɛk1first; earliest; initial2at first; initiallyที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerพระพุทธเจ้าprá-pút-tá-jâaoพระพุทธเจ้าprá-pút-tá-jâaothe Buddha; the Enlightened Oneทรงsongทรงsong1shape; form2style; look (e.g., hairstyle)3[royal] to have; possess4[royal] to be; to do5(royal) honorific prefixค้นพบkón-pópค้นพบkón-póp[to] discover; findและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)นำมาnam-maaนำมาnam-maa[to] bring [sb/sth] (here); fetchสั่งสอนsàng-sɔ̌ɔnสั่งสอนsàng-sɔ̌ɔn1[to] instruct; teach; admonish2[to] teach a lesson (by reprimand/penalty)
Suffering is the first noble truth that the Buddha discovered and taught.
3 more examplesShow less
ท่านtânอธิบายà-tí-baaiสมุทัยsà-mù-taiอันเป็นan-bpenอริยสัจà-rí-yá-sàtว่าด้วยwâa-dûuaiเหตุแห่งทุกข์hèet-hɛ̀ng-túkได้dâaiอย่างลึกซึ้งyàang-lʉ́k-sʉ́ng
He profoundly explained Samudāya, the noble truth concerning the origin of suffering.
การศึกษาgaan-sʉ̀k-sǎaเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนิโรธní-rôotซึ่งsʉ̂ngเป็นbpenอริยสัจà-rí-yá-sàtข้อkɔ̂ɔที่สามtîi-sǎamทำtamให้hâiเราraoเข้าใจkâo-jaiเป้าหมายbpâo-mǎaiสูงสุดsǔung-sùtของkɔ̌ɔngการปฏิบัติธรรมgaan-bpà-dtì-bàt-tam
Studying Nirodha, which is the third noble truth, helps us understand the ultimate goal of dharma practice.
การgaanจะjàเข้าถึงkâo-tʉ̌ngแก่นแท้gɛ̀n-tɛ́ɛของkɔ̌ɔngมรรคmákอริยสัจà-rí-yá-sàtนั้นnánจำต้องjam-dtɔ̂ngอาศัยaa-sǎiทั้งtángปริยัติbpà-rí-yátและlɛ́ปฏิบัติbpà-dtì-bàtควบคู่กันไปkûuap-kûu-gan-bpaiอย่างyàangไม่อาจmâi-àatแยกขาดyɛ̂ɛk-kàat
To truly grasp the essence of the noble truth of the path, one must rely on both theoretical study and practical application inseparably.
2NounC2
the Four Noble Truths (collective)
The doctrine comprising the Four Noble Truths as a set.
Examples
หัวใจสำคัญhǔua-jai-sǎm-kanหัวใจสำคัญhǔua-jai-sǎm-kanthe crux; the essence; the key pointของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsพระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaพระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaBuddhismคือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.หลักคำสอนlàk-kam-sɔ̌ɔnหลักคำสอนlàk-kam-sɔ̌ɔndoctrine; tenetsเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)อริยสัจà-rí-yá-sàtอริยสัจà-rí-yá-sàt1a Noble Truth (Buddhism)2the Four Noble Truths (collective)
The core of Buddhism is the doctrine of the Four Noble Truths.
3 more examplesShow less
ผู้ที่pûu-tîiรู้แจ้งrúu-jɛ̂ɛngในnaiอริยสัจà-rí-yá-sàtย่อมyɔ̂mเห็นhěnความเป็นจริงkwaam-bpen-jingของkɔ̌ɔngสรรพสิ่งsàp-pá-sìngและlɛ́หลุดพ้นlùt-pónจากjàakบ่วงbùuangทุกข์túkได้dâai
One who has attained enlightenment in the Four Noble Truths can see the reality of all things and be free from the bonds of suffering.
การบรรยายธรรมgaan-ban-yaai-tamครั้งนี้kráng-níiมุ่งเน้นmûng-nénการทำความเข้าใจgaan-tam-kwaam-kâo-jaiภาพรวมpâap-ruuamของkɔ̌ɔngอริยสัจà-rí-yá-sàtเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiผู้ฟังpûu-fangเห็นhěnโครงสร้างkroong-sâangของkɔ̌ɔngคำสอนkam-sɔ̌ɔnทั้งหมดtáng-mòt
This dharma talk focuses on understanding the overall picture of the Four Noble Truths, so the audience can see the structure of the entire teaching.
พระพุทธองค์prá-pút-tá-ongทรงsongแสดงsà-dɛɛngธัมมจักกัปปวัตตนสูตรtam-má-jàk-gàp-bpà-wàt-dtà-dton-sùutเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaประกาศbprà-gàatอริยสัจà-rí-yá-sàtเป็นbpenครั้งแรกkráng-rɛ̂ɛkเป็นbpenการหมุนgaan-mǔnกงล้อgong-lɔ́ɔแห่งhɛ̀ngธรรมtamที่tîiยังyangประโยชน์bprà-yòotแก่gɛ̀ɛมวลมนุษยชาติmuuan-má-nút-sà-yá-châatจวบจนjùuap-jonปัจจุบันbpàt-jù-ban
The Buddha delivered the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta to proclaim the Four Noble Truths for the first time, setting in motion the wheel of Dharma that continues to benefit all humanity to this day.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อริยสัจ said อะ-ริ-ยะ-สัจ?
à-rí-yá-sàt
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
4 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
à
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
อริยà-rí-yáอริยà-rí-yáa noble one; enlightened person (Buddhism)a noble one; enlightened person (Buddhism)Part 1
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สัจsàtสัจsàt1truth; reality (formal/literary)2one's word; vow (formal/literary)3veracity; truthfulness (formal)4สัจ- as a combining form meaning ‘truth/real-’5truth; reality (combining form)6prefix meaning truth-/true-7bound form meaning ‘truth-/real-’truth; reality (formal/literary)Part 2
อริยสัจà-rí-yá-sàtอริยสัจà-rí-yá-sàta Noble Truth (Buddhism)a Noble Truth (Buddhism)Word