จวบจน
jùuap-jonMeanings
1ConjunctionC1
until; till (formal)
up to the time that something happens; a formal/literary conjunction linking clauses
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillยืนรอyʉʉn-rɔɔยืนรอyʉʉn-rɔɔ[to] stand and wait [for sb/sth]เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainตรงนั้นdtrong-nánตรงนั้นdtrong-nán1there; at that spot2that place3that … there (post-nominal)ไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ไปไหนbpai-nǎiไปไหนbpai-nǎi1Where are you going?; Where did you go?; Where to?2[to] go anywhere (in negative or free-choice constructions)จวบจนjùuap-jonจวบจนjùuap-jon1until; till (formal)2until; up to (formal)เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herเดินdəənเดินdəən1[to] walk; go on foot2[to] proceed; go; move along3[to] run; operate (machine/system)4[to] run; operate; keep runningกลับมาglàp-maaกลับมาglàp-maa1[to] come back; return2[to] resume; make a comeback; be back
He stood there waiting for her, not going anywhere, until she walked back.
3 more examplesShow less
คนไทยkon-taiต้องdtɔ̂ngเผชิญกับpà-chəən-gàpวิกฤตเศรษฐกิจwí-grìt-sèet-tà-gìtครั้งใหญ่kráng-yàiจวบจนjùuap-jonสถานการณ์sà-tǎa-ná-gaanเริ่มrə̂əmคลี่คลายklîi-klaaiในnaiอีกìikหลายlǎaiปีbpiiต่อมาdtɔ̀ɔ-maa
The Thai people had to face a major economic crisis, up to the time that the situation began to resolve several years later.
ศิลปินsǐn-lá-bpinท่านtânนี้níiได้dâaiสร้างสรรค์sâang-sǎnผลงานpǒn-ngaanอันanทรงคุณค่าsong-kun-kâaออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaอย่างต่อเนื่องyàang-dtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangจวบจนjùuap-jonท่านtânสิ้นsînลมหายใจlom-hǎai-jai
This artist continuously created valuable works, up until the time he breathed his last.
อาณาจักรโบราณaa-naa-jàk-boo-raanแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níiดำรงอยู่dam-rong-yùuมาmaaยาวนานyaao-naanนับพันปีnáp-pan-bpiiจวบจนjùuap-jonถูกtùukผู้รุกรานpûu-rúk-raanจากjàakต่างแดนdtàang-dɛɛnเข้าkâoทำลายล้างtam-laai-láangจนjonสิ้นซากsîn-sâak
This ancient kingdom existed for a thousand years, up to the time that it was completely destroyed by foreign invaders.
2PrepositionC1
until; up to (formal)
up to a particular time, age, or event; often used as จวบจนถึง
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillยังคงyang-kongยังคงyang-kongstill; [to] remain; [to] continue to be/have/doทำงานtam-ngaanทำงานtam-ngaan1[to] work; do one's job; be on duty2[to] function; operateอยู่ในyùu-naiอยู่ในyùu-nai[to] be in [somewhere]บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtcompany; firm; corporationเดิมdəəmเดิมdəəm1original; initial2former; previous3as before; originally; same as beforeจวบจนjùuap-jonจวบจนjùuap-jon1until; till (formal)2until; up to (formal)ถึงtʉ̌ngถึงtʉ̌ng1to; until; up to2[to] arrive; reach3to; toward (recipient/goal)4even if; even though5as much as; as many as; to the point of6only then; then as a result (informal)7about; concerning; regardingอายุaa-yúอายุaa-yú1age2[to] be X years old3lifespan; service lifeเกษียณgà-sǐianเกษียณgà-sǐian1[to] retire2retired
He continued to work at the same company right up until his retirement age.
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อาณาจักรaa-naa-jàkแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níiรุ่งเรืองrûng-rʉʉangสืบมาsʉ̀ʉp-maaเป็นเวลาbpen-wee-laaหลายlǎaiร้อยปีrɔ́ɔi-bpiiจวบjùuapจนกระทั่งjon-grà-tângถึงtʉ̌ngการล่มสลายgaan-lôm-sà-lǎaiในnaiศตวรรษsà-dtà-wátที่tîi18
This kingdom prospered for several hundred years, up until its collapse in the 18th century.
ท่านtânอุทิศตนù-tít-dtonให้กับhâi-gàpการช่วยเหลือgaan-chûuai-lʉ̌ʉaผู้ยากไร้pûu-yâak-ráiตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛหนุ่มnùmจวบจนjùuap-jonวาระสุดท้ายwaa-rá-sùt-táaiของkɔ̌ɔngชีวิตchii-wít
He dedicated himself to helping the poor from his youth up until the final moments of his life.
ประเพณีbprà-pee-niiนี้níiได้รับdâi-rápการสืบทอดgaan-sʉ̀ʉp-tɔ̂ɔtจากรุ่นสู่รุ่นjàak-rûn-sùu-rûnและlɛ́ยังคงyang-kongปฏิบัติbpà-dtì-bàtกันganอยู่yùuจวบจนjùuap-jonถึงtʉ̌ngปัจจุบันbpàt-jù-ban
This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation and is still practiced up to the present day.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jùuap
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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จวบจนjùuap-jonจวบจนjùuap-jonuntil; till (formal)until; till (formal)Word