ลอม(lom)
Meanings
1NounB2
straw stack; stack of rice bundles
a tall stack of rice straw or bundles of harvested rice (e.g., ลอมฟางลอมฟางlom faangstrawstack; rick, ลอมข้าวลอมข้าวlom kâao1[to] stack rice sheaves (into a rick)2rice rick; stack of rice sheaves).
Examples
เด็กๆdèk dèkเด็กๆdèk dèk1childish; immature2easy; trivial (colloquial)3children; kidsชอบchôpชอบchôp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)ปีนbpeenปีนbpeen[to] climb; scaleขึ้นไปkêun bpaiขึ้นไปkêun bpai1and up; or more2[to] go up; ascend (away)เล่นlênเล่นlên1[to] play (game/sport/instrument)2[to] use; engage in; take up (colloq.)3casually; for fun (manner marker)4[to] act; perform (role)5[to] play; have fun6[to] tease; kid; mess withบนbonบนbon1upper; top2[to] vow (at a shrine)3on; upon; in; aboveลอมฟางlom faangลอมฟางlom faangstrawstack; rickหลังบ้านlăng bâanหลังบ้านlăng bâan1domestic affairs; family side (figurative)2wife (figurative)3back of the house; backyard
The children like to climb up and play on the haystack behind the house.
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หลังเก็บเกี่ยวlăng gèp gìiaoชาวนาchaao naaจะjàเก็บgèpฟางfaangไว้wáiเป็นbpenลอมlomใหญ่yàiกลางglaangทุ่งนาtûng naa
After harvesting, farmers will keep the straw in a large stack in the middle of the rice field.
ลอมข้าวlom kâaoที่têeตั้งตระหง่านdtâng dtrà-ngàanอยู่yòoกลางglaangทุ่งtûngเป็นbpenสัญลักษณ์sàn-yá-lákของkŏngความอุดมสมบูรณ์kwaam ù-dom sŏm-boon
The stack of rice bundles standing tall in the middle of the field is a symbol of abundance.
ความชื้นkwaam chéunจากjàakฝนfŏnที่têeตกdtòkต่อเนื่องdtò-nêeuangอาจàatทำให้tam hâiฟางfaangในnaiลอมlomเกิดgèrtเชื้อราchéuua raaและláeเสื่อมsèuamคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapได้dâi
Moisture from continuous rain can cause the straw in the stack to develop mold and deteriorate in quality.
2VerbB2
[to] stack straw/rice sheaves
to pile rice straw or bundles of harvested rice into a tall stack.
Examples
ชาวนาchaao naaชาวนาchaao naarice farmerกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1power (physics)2troops; forces3currently; in the middle of4power; strengthช่วยกันchûuai ganช่วยกันchûuai gan1[to] do jointly; pitch in together2[to] help each other; cooperateลอมฟางlom faangลอมฟางlom faangstrawstack; rickเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for the sake of; on behalf of2for; in order toเก็บไว้gèp wáiเก็บไว้gèp wái1[to] save/store [data/files]2[to] keep [sth] to oneself; not reveal (feelings/info)3[to] keep [sth]; put [sth] away; set [sth] aside (for later)ให้hâiให้hâi1until; to the point that (result)2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3[to] give; provide4[to] allow; let; permit5so that; in order to6for (benefit of)วัวwuuaวัวwuuacow; cattleกินginกินgin1[to] corrode; erode; eat into2[to] consume; use up3[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)4[to] take (a bribe); pocket5[to] eatในnaiในnai1of; belonging to (formal)2in; inside; within3during; in (time)หน้าแล้งnâa láengหน้าแล้งnâa láeng1dry season2in the dry season
The farmers are helping each other stack the straw to keep for the cows to eat during the dry season.
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พ่อสอนpôr sŏnฉันchănให้hâiรู้rúuวิธีwí-teeลอมข้าวlom kâaoให้hâiแน่นnâenและláeไม่mâiล้มlómง่ายngâaiเมื่อmêuuaโดนdohnลมlom
Dad taught me how to stack the rice bundles tightly so they don't fall over easily in the wind.
กว่าจะgwàa jàลอมฟางlom faangกองgongมหึมาmá-hĕu-maaนั้นnánเสร็จสิ้นsèt sînก็gâwใช้เวลาchái way-laaและláeแรงงานคนraeng ngaan konไปbpaiไม่น้อยmâi nói
It took a considerable amount of time and manpower to finish stacking that enormous pile of straw.
การgaanลอมข้าวlom kâaoแบบโบราณbàep boh-raanต้องdtôngอาศัยaa-săiความชำนาญkwaam cham-naanเพื่อให้pêuua hâiระบายอากาศrá-baai aa-gàatได้ดีdâai deeและláeป้องกันbpông ganความเสียหายkwaam sĭia hăaiจากjàakความชื้นkwaam chéun
The traditional method of stacking rice bundles requires expertise to ensure good ventilation and prevent damage from moisture.
3ClassifierB2
classifier: stacks (of straw/rice sheaves)
classifier used for counting stacks of rice straw or bundles of harvested rice (e.g., ลอมหนึ่ง, ลอมสอง).
Examples
ปีนี้bpee néeปีนี้bpee née1this year2this year; during the current yearเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ทำนาtam naaทำนาtam naa[to] farm rice; cultivate paddyได้dâiได้dâi1[to] manage to; succeed in2[to] get; obtain; receive3actualized-action marker4can; [to] be able to; may5okay; sure; agreedข้าวkâaoข้าวkâao1meal; food (general)2rice (cooked)3rice plant; paddy4rice (grain/uncooked)เยอะมากyér mâakเยอะมากyér mâak1very many; numerous (colloquial)2very much; a lot (colloq.)เก็บไว้gèp wáiเก็บไว้gèp wái1[to] save/store [data/files]2[to] keep [sth] to oneself; not reveal (feelings/info)3[to] keep [sth]; put [sth] away; set [sth] aside (for later)ได้dâiได้dâi1[to] manage to; succeed in2[to] get; obtain; receive3actualized-action marker4can; [to] be able to; may5okay; sure; agreedถึงtĕungถึงtĕung1about; concerning; regarding2as much as; as many as; to the point of3to; until; up to4[to] arrive; reach5to; toward (recipient/goal)6even if; even thoughสามsăamสามsăamthree (3)ลอมlomลอมlom1classifier: stacks (of straw/rice sheaves)2[to] stack straw/rice sheaves3straw stack; stack of rice bundles
This year we got a lot of rice from farming; we were able to store it in up to three stacks.
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เห็นhĕnฟางfaangแค่kâeลอมlomเดียวdiiaoไม่น่าจะmâi nâa jàพอporสำหรับsăm-ràpวัวwuuaทั้งtángฝูงfǔngในช่วงnai chûuangฤดูแล้งréu-doo láeng
Seeing just one stack of straw, it's unlikely to be enough for the whole herd of cows during the dry season.
ภาพpâapทุ่งนาtûng naaกว้างไกลgwâang glaiมีmeeลอมฟางlom faangตั้งอยู่dtâng yòoเป็นระยะๆbpen rá-yá rá-yáถึงtĕungสิบsìpกว่าgwàaลอมlomเป็นbpenภาพpâapที่têeน่าประทับใจnâa bprà-táp jaiยิ่งนักyîng nák
The sight of the vast fields with over ten stacks of straw placed at intervals was an extremely impressive image.
ในnaiยุ้งฉางyûng chăangโบราณboh-raanเราraoพบpópหลักฐานlàk tăanการเก็บgaan gèpข้าวเปลือกkâao bplèuakไว้wáiหลายlăaiลอมlomซึ่งsêungสันนิษฐานsăn-nít-tăanว่าwâaมีอายุmee aa-yuหลายlăaiร้อยปีrói bpee
In the ancient granary, we found evidence of several stacks of paddy being stored, which are presumed to be hundreds of years old.