ค่านิยม
kâa-ní-yomMeaning
1NounB1
values; social values/norms
beliefs, standards, or principles about what is good, right, and important, especially those shared by a society, community, or group
Examples
ครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuafamily; householdของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ค่านิยมkâa-ní-yomค่านิยมkâa-ní-yomvalues; social values/normsเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)ความซื่อสัตย์kwaam-sʉ̂ʉ-sàtความซื่อสัตย์kwaam-sʉ̂ʉ-sàt1honesty; integrity2fidelity; faithfulnessและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ความรับผิดชอบkwaam-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔpความรับผิดชอบkwaam-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔp1responsibility; accountability2responsibilities; remit; area of responsibility
My family values honesty and responsibility.
3 more examplesShow less
โรงเรียนroong-riianปลูกฝังbplùuk-fǎngค่านิยมkâa-ní-yomการช่วยเหลือgaan-chûuai-lʉ̌ʉaกันganในnaiชุมชนchum-chon
The school instills the value of helping others in the community.
องค์กรong-gɔɔnนี้níiมีmiiค่านิยมkâa-ní-yomเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangความโปร่งใสkwaam-bpròong-sǎiและlɛ́เคารพkao-rópความแตกต่างkwaam-dtɛ̀ɛk-dtàang
This organization has values of transparency and respect for diversity.
ในnaiแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láสังคมsǎng-komค่านิยมkâa-ní-yomกำหนดgam-nòtว่าwâaอะไรà-raiควรkuuanทำtamหรือไม่rʉ̌ʉ-mâiควรkuuanทำtamและlɛ́ส่งผลต่อsòng-pǒn-dtɔ̀ɔการตัดสินใจgaan-dtàt-sǐn-jaiของkɔ̌ɔngคนส่วนใหญ่kon-sùuan-yài
In each society, values define what should or should not be done and influence most people’s decisions.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
kâa
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + Mai ek → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
นิยมní-yomนิยมní-yom1[to] favor; be popular; be in vogue2favor; esteem; preference3custom; accepted usage4-ism; ideology; doctrine[to] favor; be popular; be in voguePart 2
ค่านิยมkâa-ní-yomค่านิยมkâa-ní-yomvalues; social values/normsvalues; social values/normsWord