ทรุด
sútMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] collapse; give way (structural)
to fall in or give way due to weakness, damage, or loss of support
Examples
พื้นไม้pʉ́ʉn-máaiพื้นไม้pʉ́ʉn-máai1wooden floor2wood flooring (material)เก่าgàoเก่าgào1old; not new2former; previous3old-fashioned; outdatedตรงdtrongตรงdtrong1straight (not bent)2directly; straight (direction/path)3direct; straightforward; frank4[to] be straight; align5exact; matching; corresponding6[to] head straight toward [sb/sth/somewhere]มุมmumมุมmum1corner2angle3point of view; perspectiveบ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลัง5domestic; domesticated; cultivatedทรุดลงsút-longทรุดลงsút-long1[to] worsen; [to] deteriorate2[to] collapse; [to] subsideเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingผุพังpù-pangผุพังpù-pang1[to] decay; crumble; fall apart2decayed; dilapidated
The old wooden floor at the corner of the house collapsed due to decay.
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หลังคาlǎng-kaaโรงรถroong-rótทรุดsútเพราะprɔ́คานkaanรับน้ำหนักráp-nám-nàkเสียหายsǐia-hǎaiจากjàakปลวกbplùuak
The garage roof gave way because the load-bearing beams were damaged by termites.
เวทีกลางwee-tii-glaangงานngaanทรุดลงsút-longเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔiทำให้tam-hâiต้องdtɔ̂ngหยุดyùtการแสดงgaan-sà-dɛɛngชั่วคราวchûua-kraao
The stage in the middle of the event partially collapsed, forcing a temporary pause of the show.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaกำแพงอิฐgam-pɛɛng-ìtไม่มีmâi-miiฐานtǎanรองรับrɔɔng-rápที่tîiแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngมันmanจึงjʉngทรุดsútและlɛ́พังทลายลงpang-tá-laai-longระหว่างrá-wàangฝนfǒnหนักnàk
Without a solid foundation, the brick wall gave way and collapsed during heavy rain.
2VerbB1
[to] deteriorate; decline (health/condition)
to become worse in condition, strength, or health; to worsen
Examples
หลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureติดเชื้อdtìt-chʉ́ʉaติดเชื้อdtìt-chʉ́ʉa1[to] be/become infected; contract (an infection)2infected; having an infectionอาการaa-gaanอาการaa-gaan1symptom2state; condition3manner; comportmentของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirsทรุดลงsút-longทรุดลงsút-long1[to] worsen; [to] deteriorate2[to] collapse; [to] subsideต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toไปพบbpai-pópไปพบbpai-póp[to] go meet [sb]; [to] go see [sb]หมอmɔ̌ɔหมอmɔ̌ɔ1doctor; physician2veterinarian3expert; specialist (informal)4traditional healer; shamanด่วนdùuanด่วนdùuan1urgent; immediate2urgent; express (service/class)3urgently; in a hurry
After getting infected, his condition worsened and he needed to see a doctor urgently.
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ช่วงเช้าchûuang-cháaoน้ำตาลในเลือดnám-dtaan-nai-lʉ̂ʉatคุณkunลดต่ำlót-dtàmกว่าปกติgwàa-bpòk-gà-dtìจึงjʉngเกิดgə̀ətอาการaa-gaanหน้ามืดnâa-mʉ̂ʉt
In the morning, your blood sugar dropped lower than normal, causing dizziness.
Since stopping the medication, her coughing has been steadily worsening.
หากhàakไม่mâiควบคุมkûuap-kumความดันโลหิตkwaam-dan-loo-hìtโรคไตrôok-dtaiก็gɔ̂มีแนวโน้มmii-nɛɛo-nóomจะjàทรุดsútจนjonต้องdtɔ̂ngฟอกfɔ̂ɔkไตdtai
If blood pressure isn’t controlled, the kidney disease is likely to worsen to the point of requiring dialysis.
3VerbB2
[to] subside; sink; settle
to sink or go down to a lower level, especially of ground, foundations, or surfaces over time
Examples
พื้นดินpʉ́ʉn-dinพื้นดินpʉ́ʉn-din1the ground; earth’s surface2land (not sea or air)หลังบ้านlǎng-bâanหลังบ้านlǎng-bâan1back of the house; backyard2domestic affairs; family side (figurative)3wife (figurative)4back office; behind-the-scenes operationsเริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toทรุดsútทรุดsút1[to] collapse; give way (structural)2[to] deteriorate; decline (health/condition)3[to] subside; sink; settleทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]รั้วrúuaรั้วrúua1fence; enclosure2railings; barrierเอียงiiangเอียงiiang1tilted; slanted; inclined2[to] tilt; lean; slant3biased; partial; skewed; slantedเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔiเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔi1a little; slightly2minor; slight; trivial3a small amount
The ground behind the house has started to sink, causing the fence to tilt slightly.
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ทางเท้าtaang táaoบริเวณbo-rí-waynตลาดdtà-làatทรุดลงsút longตามdtaamกาลเวลาgaan way-laaจนมีjon meeแอ่งน้ำàeng náamขังkăng
The sidewalk around the market has sunk over time, forming puddles.
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnตรวจพบdtrùuat-pópว่าwâaฐานรากtǎan-râakทรุดsútไม่เท่ากันmâi-tâo-ganจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngเสริมsə̌əmเสาเข็มsǎo-kěmเพิ่มpə̂əm
Engineers found uneven foundation settlement, so additional piles must be reinforced.
ถนนtà-nǒnเส้นsênนี้níiทรุดsútต่อเนื่องdtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangหลังlǎngฝนตกหนักfǒn-dtòk-nàkทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətรอยแยกrɔɔi-yɛ̂ɛkยาวyaao
This road has been gradually sinking after heavy rains, causing long cracks.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ทรุด said ซุด?
sút
- ทร sounds like ซAt the start of a syllable, ทร is usually said like ซ (s).
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
sút
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |