ตั้บ
dtâpMeanings
1InterjectionB2
thud; whack
a sound of a heavy blow, impact, or hitting; thud; whack
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเตะdtèเตะdtè[to] kickกระสอบทรายgrà-sɔ̀ɔp-saaiกระสอบทรายgrà-sɔ̀ɔp-saai1sandbag2punching bag3punching bag (figurative)เสียงดังsǐiang-dangเสียงดังsǐiang-dang1loud; noisy (high volume)2a loud noiseตั้บdtâpตั้บdtâp1thud; whack2tightly packed; very fullจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofคนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเดินผ่านdəən-pàanเดินผ่านdəən-pàan1[to] walk past; pass by (on foot)2[to] walk through; traverse (on foot)ไปมาbpai-maaไปมาbpai-maa1[to] go back and forth; frequent2back and forth; to and froต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toหันมาhǎn-maaหันมาhǎn-maa1[to] turn toward here; face this way2[to] switch to; turn to; begin doingมองmɔɔngมองmɔɔng1[to] look at2[to] watch; observe3[to] view; regard; consider
He kicked the sandbag with a loud thud, causing passersby to turn and look.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkăoโดนdohnลูกบอลlôok bonอัดàtเข้าที่kâo têeหน้าnâaเต็มๆdtem-dtemเสียงดังsĭiang dangตั้บdtâpจนjonล้มลงlóm longไปbpaiกองgongกับgàpพื้นpéun
He got hit right in the face by the ball with a loud thud and fell in a heap on the floor.
นักมวยปล้ำnák-muuai-bplâmทุ่มtûmคู่ต่อสู้kûu-dtɔ̀ɔ-sûuลงบนlong-bonเวทีเสียงwee-tii-sǐiangดังdangตั้บdtâpทำเอาtam-aoผู้ชมpûu-chomทั้งtángสนามsà-nǎamส่งsòngเสียงเชียร์sǐiang-chiiaดังลั่นdang-lân
The wrestler slammed his opponent onto the mat with a loud thud, making the audience in the whole stadium cheer loudly.
นักมวยnák-muuaiเหวี่ยงหมัดwìiang-màtเข้าที่kâo-tîiปลายคางbplaai-kaangของkɔ̌ɔngคู่ต่อสู้kûu-dtɔ̀ɔ-sûuดังdangตั้บdtâpส่งผลให้sòng-pǒn-hâiกรรมการgam-má-gaanต้องdtɔ̂ngยุติyú-dtìการชกgaan-chókทันทีtan-tii
The boxer swung a punch to his opponent's chin with a loud whack, causing the referee to stop the fight immediately.
2AdverbC1
tightly packed; very full
tightly packed; very full or dense, used colloquially after another word, especially in expressions like being packed or squeezed tight
Examples
วันหยุดยาวwan-yùt-yaaoวันหยุดยาวwan-yùt-yaaolong holiday; long weekendแบบนี้bɛ̀ɛp-níiแบบนี้bɛ̀ɛp-níi1like this; in this way2this kind/type (modifier)3this kind (standalone)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringแห่hɛ̀ɛแห่hɛ̀ɛ1[to] parade; form a procession2[to] flock; rush in large numbersไปเที่ยวbpai-tîiaoไปเที่ยวbpai-tîiao1[to] go out for fun; hang out2[to] travel for leisure; go on a trip; go sightseeing3[to] drop by for fun; pay a casual visitทะเลtá-leeทะเลtá-lee1sea2seaside; the beachจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofรถrótรถrót1vehicle (general)2car; automobileติดแน่นdtìt-nɛ̂nติดแน่นdtìt-nɛ̂nstuck tight; firmly attachedตั้บdtâpตั้บdtâp1thud; whack2tightly packed; very fullทุกtúkทุกtúk1every; each2every (interval/frequency)เส้นทางsên-taangเส้นทางsên-taang1route; path2course; path (figurative)
On a long weekend like this, people flock to the beach until the traffic is packed tight on every route.
3 more examplesShow less
กระเป๋าเดินทางgrà-bpăo dern taangใบbaiนี้néeถูกtòokยัดyátเสื้อผ้าsêua pâaลงไปlong bpaiจนแน่นjon nâenตั้บdtâpแทบจะtâep jàรูดซิปrôot sípไม่ได้mâi dâaiแล้วláeo
This suitcase was stuffed with clothes so tightly packed that it's almost impossible to zip it up.
ตารางงานdtaa-raang ngaanของkŏngประธานบริษัทbprà-taan bo-rí-sàtในnaiสัปดาห์นี้sàp-daa néeถูกtòokอัดàtคิวkiwประชุมbprà-chumไว้wáiจนแน่นjon nâenตั้บdtâpชนิดchà-nítที่têeไม่มีmâi meeเวลาway-laaให้hâiพักpákหายใจhăai jai
The company president's schedule this week is packed tight with meetings to the point where there's no time to catch a breath.
ถึงแม้จะtĕung máe jàเพิ่มpêrmรอบrôpการเดินgaan dernรถrótแล้วláeoแต่dtàeในช่วงnai chûuangชั่วโมงเร่งด่วนchûua-mohng rêng dùuanผู้โดยสารpôo dohy-săanก็gâwยังคงyang kongเบียดเสียดbìiat sìiatกันganอยู่yòoบนbonรถไฟrót faiจนแน่นjon nâenตั้บdtâpเหมือนเดิมmĕuuan derm
Even though the number of train runs has been increased, during rush hour, passengers are still squeezed together on the train, packed as tightly as before.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingDead syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Falling tone
dtâp
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Mid class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |