อาพาธ
aa-pâatMeanings
1VerbC1
[to] be ill (formal; of monks)
To be ill or fall ill, used in formal/respectful language specifically for Buddhist monks.
Examples
โยมyoomโยมyoom1lay Buddhist; address term by monks2you (polite, used by monks)แจ้งว่าjɛ̂ɛng-wâaแจ้งว่าjɛ̂ɛng-wâa[to] inform that; [to] report thatหลวงพ่อlǔuang-pɔ̂ɔหลวงพ่อlǔuang-pɔ̂ɔ1Venerable monk (form of address)2revered Buddha image/statueอาพาธaa-pâatอาพาธaa-pâat1[to] be ill (formal; of monks)2illness (formal; of monks)จึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)ไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)ออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maa1[to] come out; emerge2[to] be released; be made public3[to] turn out; end up4[to] come forward; speak outบิณฑบาตbin-tá-bàatบิณฑบาตbin-tá-bàat1alms round (by Buddhist monks)2[to] go on alms round3[to] request as a monk; [to] ask [sb] to refrain from [sth]เมื่อเช้านี้mʉ̂ʉa-cháao-níiเมื่อเช้านี้mʉ̂ʉa-cháao-níithis morning (earlier today)
The layperson informed us that the venerable monk is ill, so he did not go out for alms this morning.
3 more examplesShow less
มีmeeข่าวkàaoว่าwâaท่านเจ้าอาวาสtâan jâo aa-wâatวัดอรุณฯwát à-runอาพาธaa-pâatหนักnàkและláeกำลังgam-langเข้าkâoรับrápการรักษาgaan rák-săaที่têeโรงพยาบาลrohng-pá-yaa-baan
There is news that the abbot of Wat Arun is seriously ill and is currently receiving treatment at the hospital.
เนื่องด้วยnʉ̂ʉang-dûuaiสมเด็จพระสังฆราชsǒm-dèt-prá-sǎng-ká-râatทรงsongอาพาธaa-pâatจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngงดngótพระกรณียกิจprá-gɔɔ-rá-nii-yá-gìtทั้งหมดtáng-mòtเป็นbpenการgaanชั่วคราวchûua-kraao
Because the Supreme Patriarch has fallen ill, all his official duties must be temporarily suspended.
คณะศิษยานุศิษย์ká-ná-sìt-yaa-nú-sìtต่างdtàangแสดงsà-dɛɛngความห่วงใยkwaam-hùuang-yaiเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaทราบsâapข่าวkàaoว่าwâaหลวงปู่lǔuang-bpùuเริ่มrə̂əmอาพาธaa-pâatด้วยdûuaiโรคrôokชราchá-raa
The disciples expressed their concern upon learning that the revered old monk has begun to fall ill due to old age.
2NounC1
illness (formal; of monks)
Illness or sickness, in formal/respectful language, referring to a monk’s illness.
Examples
อาการอาพาธaa-gaan-aa-pâatอาการอาพาธaa-gaan-aa-pâatsymptoms of illness; medical condition (of a Buddhist monk or novice)ของหลวงkɔ̌ɔng-lǔuangของหลวงkɔ̌ɔng-lǔuanggovernment property; state propertyตาดีdtaa-diiตาดีdtaa-dii1sharp-eyed; having good eyesight2observant; keen-eyedขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)หลังจากlǎng-jàakหลังจากlǎng-jàak1after; subsequent to (time)2after; once (clause)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerพักผ่อนpák-pɔ̀ɔnพักผ่อนpák-pɔ̀ɔn[to] rest; relax; take a break
The old monk's illness has improved after he got some rest.
3 more examplesShow less
การดูแลgaan-duu-lɛɛเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangภัตตาหารpát-dtaa-hǎanและlɛ́หยูกยาyùuk-yaaสำหรับsǎm-ràpพระภิกษุสงฆ์prá-pík-sù-sǒngระหว่างrá-wàangการอาพาธgaan-aa-pâatเป็นbpenหน้าที่nâa-tîiของkɔ̌ɔngลูกศิษย์lûuk-sìt
Taking care of food and medicine for monks during their illness is the duty of the disciples.
พุทธศาสนิกชนpút-tá-sǎa-sà-ník-gà-chonร่วมกันrûuam-ganบริจาคbɔɔ-rí-jàakปัจจัยbpàt-jaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเป็นbpenค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàaiในnaiการรักษาgaan-rák-sǎaอาการอาพาธaa-gaan-aa-pâatของkɔ̌ɔngพระเถระชั้นผู้ใหญ่prá-těe-rá-chán-pûu-yài
Buddhists are donating money to cover the medical expenses for the illness of the high-ranking elder monk.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàมีmiiอาการอาพาธaa-gaan-aa-pâatเรื้อรังrʉ́ʉa-rangแต่dtɛ̀ɛพระอาจารย์prá-aa-jaanก็gɔ̂ยังคงyang-kongเมตตาmêet-dtaaสั่งสอนsàng-sɔ̌ɔnธรรมะtam-máแก่gɛ̀ɛญาติโยมyâat-yoomอย่างสม่ำเสมอyàang-sà-màm-sà-mə̌ə
Despite his chronic illness, the venerable teacher still compassionately continues to teach Dharma to the laypeople regularly.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
aa
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
อาaaอาaa1paternal uncle/aunt (younger than one’s father)2ah3uncle; aunt (familiar address)4prefix (Pali/Skt.): toward; near; throughoutpaternal uncle/aunt (younger than one’s father)Part 1
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อาพาธaa-pâatอาพาธaa-pâat[to] be ill (formal; of monks)[to] be ill (formal; of monks)Word