อนุสรณ์
à-nú-sɔ̌ɔnMeanings
1NounB1
memorial; memento; keepsake; souvenir
Something that helps remember a person or event, such as a monument, plaque, book, or souvenir.
Examples
หน้าnâaหน้าnâa1face2front; frontage3page4next; upcoming5in front; at the front6season; time of year7topping (food)ศาลากลางsǎa-laa-glaangศาลากลางsǎa-laa-glaangprovincial hall; provincial governor’s office/complexมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoรูปปั้นrûup-bpânรูปปั้นrûup-bpânstatue; sculpted figureเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)อนุสรณ์à-nú-sɔ̌ɔnอนุสรณ์à-nú-sɔ̌ɔn1memorial; memento; keepsake; souvenir2memorial publicationให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringระลึกถึงrá-lʉ́k-tʉ̌ngระลึกถึงrá-lʉ́k-tʉ̌ng1[to] remember; think of [sb/sth]2[to] commemorate [sb/sth]เหตุการณ์hèet-gaanเหตุการณ์hèet-gaan1event; incident; occurrence2situation; state of affairs3classifier: ครั้ง / เหตุการณ์น้ำท่วมใหญ่náam-tûuam-yàiน้ำท่วมใหญ่náam-tûuam-yàimajor flood; great flood
In front of the city hall, there is a statue as a memorial for people to remember the great flood.
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โรงเรียนroong-riianติดป้ายdtìt-bpâaiอนุสรณ์à-nú-sɔ̌ɔnเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaรำลึกถึงram-lʉ́k-tʉ̌ngครูkruuเก่าgàoที่tîiทุ่มเทtûm-teeสอนsɔ̌ɔnเด็กdèkมาmaaหลายสิบlǎai-sìpปีbpii
The school put up a commemorative plaque to remember the former teacher who devoted decades to teaching children.
เขาkǎoซื้อsʉ́ʉพวงกุญแจpuuang-gun-jɛɛเป็นbpenอนุสรณ์à-nú-sɔ̌ɔnจากjàakพิพิธภัณฑ์pí-pít-tá-panเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเก็บไว้gèp-wáiเตือนใจdtʉʉan-jaiถึงtʉ̌ngทริปtrípครั้งแรกkráng-rɛ̂ɛkกับgàpครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruua
He bought a keychain as a keepsake from the museum to remind himself of his first trip with his family.
เมืองmʉʉangนี้níiสร้างsâangสะพานsà-paanเป็นbpenอนุสรณ์à-nú-sɔ̌ɔnแก่gɛ̀ɛผู้เสียสละpûu-sǐia-sà-làในnaiสงครามsǒng-kraamเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiคนรุ่นหลังkon-rûn-lǎngได้dâaiระลึกถึงrá-lʉ́k-tʉ̌ngความกล้าหาญkwaam-glâa-hǎanและlɛ́ความสูญเสียkwaam-sǔun-sǐia
This city built a bridge as a memorial to those who sacrificed in the war, so future generations will remember the bravery and the loss.
2NounB2
memorial publication
A commemorative book or booklet produced for a funeral or special occasion, often containing biographical notes and messages.
Examples
หลังlăngหลังlăng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureงานศพngaan sòpงานศพngaan sòpfuneral; funeral ritesคุณตาkun dtaaคุณตาkun dtaa1grandfather (maternal)2elderly man (polite address)ญาติพี่น้องyâat pêe nóngญาติพี่น้องyâat pêe nóngrelatives; extended familyช่วยกันchûuai ganช่วยกันchûuai gan1[to] help each other; cooperate2[to] do jointly; pitch in togetherทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeอนุสรณ์à-nú-sŏnอนุสรณ์à-nú-sŏn1memorial; memento; keepsake; souvenir2memorial publicationแจกแขกjaek kàekแจกแขกjaek kàek1[to] distribute to guests2distribution to guestsมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoประวัติย่อbprà-wàt yôrประวัติย่อbprà-wàt yôr1short biography; brief profile; summary2résumé; CVและláeและláeand (coordinating)รูปrôopรูปrôop1picture; photo; image2shape; form; figure3physique; body shape4statue; sculpted image; figure5grammatical formเก่าๆgào gàoเก่าๆgào gàoold; oldish (reduplicated)ของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsท่านtâanท่านtâan1you (formal/polite)2he; she (honorific)3sir; madam4honorific title5classifier (polite for persons)
After Grandpa’s funeral, relatives helped make a commemorative booklet for guests, with a brief biography and old photos of him.
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โรงเรียนroong-riianพิมพ์pimอนุสรณ์à-nú-sɔ̌ɔnเนื่องในnʉ̂ʉang-naiงานngaanครบรอบkróp-rɔ̂ɔpสิบsìpปีbpiiซึ่งsʉ̂ngเป็นbpenหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉที่tîiรวบรวมrûuap-ruuamประวัติbprà-wàtผู้ก่อตั้งpûu-gɔ̀ɔ-dtângและlɛ́คำอวยพรkam-uuai-pɔɔnจากjàakศิษย์เก่าsìt-gào
The school printed a commemorative booklet for its tenth anniversary, which includes the founder’s biography and messages from alumni.
ในnaiงานngaanพระราชทานเพลิงศพprá-râat-chá-taan-pləəng-sòpมีmiiการgaanแจกjɛ̀ɛkอนุสรณ์à-nú-sɔ̌ɔnที่tîiรวบรวมrûuap-ruuamประวัติbprà-wàtการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanคำไว้อาลัยkam-wái-aa-laiและlɛ́บทความbòt-kwaamจากjàakผู้pûuใกล้ชิดglâi-chít
At the royal cremation ceremony, a commemorative booklet was distributed compiling work history, tributes, and essays from close associates.
เขาkǎoรับหน้าที่ráp-nâa-tîiบรรณาธิการban-naa-tí-gaanอนุสรณ์à-nú-sɔ̌ɔnงานngaanเกษียณgà-sǐianจึงjʉngคัดสรรภาพkát-sǎn-pâapถ่ายtàaiสำคัญsǎm-kanและlɛ́เรียบเรียงrîiap-riiangบันทึกban-tʉ́kความทรงจำkwaam-song-jamของkɔ̌ɔngผู้ร่วมงานpûu-rûuam-ngaan
He served as the editor of the retirement commemorative book, selecting important photos and compiling colleagues’ recollections.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อนุสรณ์ said อะ-นุ-สอน?
à-nú-sɔ̌ɔn
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
à
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |