สาแหรก
sǎa-rɛ̀ɛkMeanings
1NounB2
carrying frame
a rattan or bamboo frame used to suspend baskets or pots from a shoulder pole
Examples
ยายyaaiยายyaai1grandmother (maternal)2old woman (informal; can be rude)หาบhàapหาบhàap1[to] carry with a shoulder pole2shoulder-pole load3classifier: shoulder-pole load (pair of baskets)สาแหรกsǎa-rɛ̀ɛkสาแหรกsǎa-rɛ̀ɛk1carrying frame2lineage; ancestryใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ขนมไทยkà-nǒm-taiขนมไทยkà-nǒm-taitraditional Thai sweetsไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyขายkǎaiขายkǎai1[to] sell [sth]2for sale; for purchase3[to] sell oneself; prostitute oneselfที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerตลาดdtà-làatตลาดdtà-làat1market; marketplace2market (economic demand/sector)3popular; mainstream (colloq.)ทุกเช้าtúk-cháaoทุกเช้าtúk-cháaoevery morning
Grandma carries a rattan frame filled with Thai desserts on a shoulder pole to sell at the market every morning.
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พ่อpɔ̂ɔสานsǎanสาแหรกsǎa-rɛ̀ɛkอันanใหม่màiจากjàakไม้ไผ่máai-pàiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเอาไว้ao-wáiใช้cháiใส่sàiกระจาดgrà-jàatผลไม้pǒn-lá-máai
Dad wove a new carrying frame from bamboo to use for holding the fruit baskets.
แม่ค้าmɛ̂ɛ-káaในสมัยก่อนnai-sà-mǎi-gɔ̀ɔnนิยมní-yomใช้cháiสาแหรกsǎa-rɛ̀ɛkหาบhàapของสดkɔ̌ɔng-sòtเร่ขายrêe-kǎaiตามdtaamหมู่บ้านmùu-bâan
Vendors in the old days popularly used suspended carrying frames to hawk fresh goods around the villages.
การทำgaan-tamสาแหรกsǎa-rɛ̀ɛkต้องdtɔ̂ngอาศัยaa-sǎiความชำนาญkwaam-cham-naanในnaiการผูกgaan-pùukหวายwǎaiให้hâiสมดุลsǒm-dunและlɛ́รับน้ำหนักráp-nám-nàkได้ดีdâai-dii
Making a carrying frame requires skill in tying the rattan to be balanced and bear weight well.
2NounC1
lineage; ancestry
lineage, ancestry, or family tree
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillเริ่มrêrmเริ่มrêrm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toสืบsèupสืบsèup1[to] investigate; inquire2[to] trace; search for origins3[to] continue; carry onสาแหรกsăa-ràekสาแหรกsăa-ràek1carrying frame2lineage; ancestryครอบครัวkrôp kruuaครอบครัวkrôp kruuafamily; householdตัวเองdtuua engตัวเองdtuua eng1oneself; myself; yourself; themselves2you (intimate)3self; one's own selfจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmบันทึกban-têukบันทึกban-têuk1record; note; memorandum2[to] record; write down; log3[to] save; record (file/audio/video)เก่าgàoเก่าgào1old; not new2former; previous3old-fashioned; outdatedๆ-ที่บ้านtêe bâanที่บ้านtêe bâan1at home; at one’s residence2one’s family; people at home
He started tracing his family's lineage from old records at home.
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ถ้าtâaไล่lâiดูduuตามdtaamสาแหรกsǎa-rɛ̀ɛkแล้วlɛ́ɛoทั้งสองtáng-sɔ̌ɔngตระกูลdtrà-guunนี้níiเคยkəəiเป็นbpenญาติyâatกันganเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaหลายสิบlǎai-sìpปีก่อนbpii-gɔ̀ɔn
If you trace the family tree, these two families were relatives many decades ago.
นักประวัติศาสตร์nák-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàatกำลังgam-langสืบsʉ̀ʉpสาแหรกsǎa-rɛ̀ɛkของkɔ̌ɔngราชวงศ์râat-chá-wongเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaทำความเข้าใจtam-kwaam-kâo-jaiความสัมพันธ์kwaam-sǎm-panทางtaangสายเลือดsǎai-lʉ̂ʉatในอดีตnai-à-dìit
Historians are tracing the lineage of the dynasty to understand the bloodline relationships in the past.
การgaanไล่เรียงlâi-riiangสาแหรกsǎa-rɛ̀ɛkของตระกูลkɔ̌ɔng-dtrà-guunเก่าแก่gào-gɛ̀ɛช่วยให้chûuai-hâiเราraoเห็นภาพhěn-pâapรวมruuamของkɔ̌ɔngการเชื่อมโยงgaan-chʉ̂ʉam-yoongทางสังคมtaang-sǎng-komในnaiยุคyúkนั้นnán
Tracing the ancestry of old families helps us see an overview of the social connections in that era.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǎa
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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สาแหรกsǎa-rɛ̀ɛkสาแหรกsǎa-rɛ̀ɛkcarrying framecarrying frameWord