หาบ
hàapMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] carry with a shoulder pole
to carry loads balanced on a pole across the shoulder
Examples
ตอนเช้าdtɔɔn-cháoตอนเช้าdtɔɔn-cháo1morning (time period)2in the morningเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillหาบhàapหาบhàap1[to] carry with a shoulder pole2shoulder-pole load3classifier: shoulder-pole load (pair of baskets)ผักpàkผักpàkvegetable(s)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastขายkǎaiขายkǎai1[to] sell [sth]2for sale; for purchase3[to] sell oneself; prostitute oneselfที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerตลาดdtà-làatตลาดdtà-làat1market; marketplace2market (economic demand/sector)3popular; mainstream (colloq.)
In the morning, he carries vegetables on a shoulder pole to sell at the market.
3 more examplesShow less
คุณตาkun-dtaaชอบchɔ̂ɔpหาบhàapของkɔ̌ɔngจากjàakสวนกลับsǔuan-glàpบ้านbâanเพราะprɔ́สะดวกsà-dùuakกว่าgwàaถือtʉ̌ʉ
Grandpa likes to carry things balanced on a shoulder pole from the garden home because it's more convenient than carrying them by hand.
ชาวบ้านchaao bâanยังyangหาบhàapน้ำnáamจากjàakบ่อbòrใกล้ๆglâi glâiมาใช้maa cháiในnaiครัวเรือนkruua reuuanทุกวันtúk wan
Villagers still carry water on a shoulder pole from a nearby well for household use every day.
ระหว่างrá-wàangเดินขึ้นเขาdəən-kʉ̂n-kǎoเขาkǎoต้องdtɔ̂ngหยุดพักyùt-pákเพราะprɔ́หาบhàapของหนักkɔ̌ɔng-nàkมากmâakและlɛ́ลมlomพัดpátสวนsǔuanแรงrɛɛng
While walking uphill, he had to stop and rest because he was carrying a very heavy load on a shoulder pole and the wind was blowing hard against him.
2NounB2
shoulder-pole load
a load or pair of containers carried with a shoulder pole; also the quantity carried at one time
Examples
ตอนเช้าdtɔɔn-cháoตอนเช้าdtɔɔn-cháo1morning (time period)2in the morningคุณตาkun-dtaaคุณตาkun-dtaa1grandfather (maternal)2elderly man (polite address)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)เอาaoเอาao1[to] take; get; pick2[to] want (request/ordering)3[to] use; employ4[to] bring/take (for use)5marker: adverse consequence6come on; all right; go ahead7[to] have sex (vulgar slang)8auxiliary marking emphasis or resultผักpàkผักpàkvegetable(s)สองsɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔng1two; 22secondหาบhàapหาบhàap1[to] carry with a shoulder pole2shoulder-pole load3classifier: shoulder-pole load (pair of baskets)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastขายkǎaiขายkǎai1[to] sell [sth]2for sale; for purchase3[to] sell oneself; prostitute oneselfที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerตลาดdtà-làatตลาดdtà-làat1market; marketplace2market (economic demand/sector)3popular; mainstream (colloq.)
In the morning, Grandpa takes two shoulder-pole loads of vegetables to sell at the market.
3 more examplesShow less
วันนี้wan-níiจับปลาjàp-bplaaมาmaaได้dâaiเต็มdtemหาบhàapพรุ่งนี้prûng-níiคงkongพอpɔɔแบ่งbɛ̀ngให้hâiเพื่อนบ้านpʉ̂ʉan-bâan
We caught a full shoulder-pole load of fish today; tomorrow we can share with the neighbors.
ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanยังyangใช้cháiหาบhàapใส่sàiมะพร้าวmá-práaoเพราะprɔ́เดินลัดdəən-látสวนsǔuanสะดวกsà-dùuakกว่าgwàaใช้cháiรถเข็นrót-kěn
Villagers still use a shoulder-pole load for coconuts because it’s more convenient than a cart when cutting through the orchard.
เขาkǎoเล่าlâoว่าwâaสมัยก่อนsà-mǎi-gɔ̀ɔnต้องdtɔ̂ngหาบhàapน้ำnáamจากjàakบ่อbɔ̀ɔครั้งkrángละláหนึ่งnʉ̀ngหาบhàapไว้ใช้wái-cháiทั้งtángบ้านbâan
He said that in the past they had to bring a shoulder-pole load of water from the well each time for the whole household.
3ClassifierB2
classifier: shoulder-pole load (pair of baskets)
a classifier for a pair of baskets or loads carried on a shoulder pole
Examples
แม่ค้าขายmâe káa kăaiผลไม้pŏn-lá-máiผลไม้pŏn-lá-máifruitคิดkítคิดkít1[to] think; consider2[to] calculate; figure out3[to] charge (a price)4[to] intend; planราคาraa-kaaราคาraa-kaa1price; cost2[to] cost; [to be] priced atเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)หาบhàapหาบhàap1[to] carry with a shoulder pole2shoulder-pole load3classifier: shoulder-pole load (pair of baskets)ตามประเพณีdtaam bprà-pay-neeตามประเพณีdtaam bprà-pay-neetraditionallyตลาดท้องถิ่นdtà-làat tóng tìnตลาดท้องถิ่นdtà-làat tóng tìnlocal market
The fruit vendor prices by the ‘haap’ as per local market tradition.
3 more examplesShow less
ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanบริจาคbɔɔ-rí-jàakข้าวสารkâao-sǎanหนึ่งnʉ̀ngหาบhàapให้hâiวัดwátในงานบุญnai-ngaan-bun
Villagers donated one haap of rice to the temple during the merit-making event.
เรื่องเล่าrʉ̂ʉang-lâoกล่าวว่าglàao-wâaเกวียนgwiianรับrápของkɔ̌ɔngได้dâaiสิบsìpหาบhàapก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàเดินทางdəən-taangข้ามkâamภูเขาpuu-kǎo
The tale says the cart could carry ten haap before traveling across the mountains.
เอกสารโบราณèek-gà-sǎan-boo-raanระบุrá-bùค่าkâaภาษีpaa-sǐiเป็นbpenจำนวนjam-nuuanหาบhàapทำให้เห็นtam-hâi-hěnมาตรmâatชั่งตวงวัดchâng-dtuuang-wátในnaiสมัยsà-mǎiนั้นnán
Ancient documents state taxes in units of haap, revealing the measurement system of that time.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
hàap
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |