วิรูป
wí-rûupMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
deformed; misshapen
deformed, misshapen, or disfigured in shape or form
Examples
ความร้อนสูงkwaam-rɔ́ɔn-sǔungความร้อนสูงkwaam-rɔ́ɔn-sǔunghigh heat; high temperatureทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ขวดkùuatขวดkùuat1bottle2classifier: bottleพลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìkพลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìk1plastic (material)2plastic (made of plastic)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoรูปร่างrûup-râangรูปร่างrûup-râang1shape; form2figure; physiqueวิรูปwí-rûupวิรูปwí-rûup1deformed; misshapen2ugly; unsightlyไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmเดิมdəəmเดิมdəəm1original; former; previous2as before; originally; same as before
The high heat caused the plastic bottle to become deformed from its original shape.
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อุบัติเหตุù-bàt-dtì-hèetทางtaangรถยนต์rót-yonทำให้tam-hâiโครงสร้างkroong-sâangของkɔ̌ɔngรถrótวิรูปwí-rûupจนjonซ่อมไม่ได้sɔ̂m-mâi-dâai
The car accident left the car's structure so deformed it couldn't be repaired.
การได้รับgaan-dâi-rápสารเคมีsǎan-kee-miiบางชนิดbaang-chá-nítระหว่างrá-wàangตั้งครรภ์dtâng-kanอาจàatส่งผลให้sòng-pǒn-hâiทารกtaa-rókมีmiiอวัยวะà-wai-yá-wáวิรูปwí-rûupได้dâai
Exposure to certain chemicals during pregnancy can result in the baby having deformed organs.
นักโบราณคดีnák boh-raan-ná-ká-deeค้นพบkón pópกะโหลกgà-lòhkมนุษย์má-nútโบราณboh-raanที่têeมีmeeลักษณะlák-sà-nàวิรูปwí-rôopซึ่งsêungอาจàatเกิดจากgèrt jàakโรคrôhkหรือrĕuพันธุกรรมpan-tú-gam
Archaeologists discovered an ancient human skull with a deformed shape, which could be caused by disease or genetics.
2AdjectiveB2
ugly; unsightly
ugly or not pleasing to look at; aesthetically unattractive
Examples
ภาพวาดpâap-wâatภาพวาดpâap-wâata drawing/painting (artwork)ของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirsมีสีสันmii-sǐi-sǎnมีสีสันmii-sǐi-sǎn1colorful2lively; interestingและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)รูปทรงrûup-songรูปทรงrûup-song1shape; form2geometric solid; three-dimensional shape3body shape; figureที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortune6[to] look after; watch; mindวิรูปwí-rûupวิรูปwí-rûup1deformed; misshapen2ugly; unsightlyในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)สายตาsǎai-dtaaสายตาsǎai-dtaa1eyesight; vision2look; gaze3view; perspective (figurative)คนส่วนใหญ่kon-sùuan-yàiคนส่วนใหญ่kon-sùuan-yàimost people; the majorityแต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)บางคนbaang-konบางคนbaang-konsome people; some personsก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerชื่นชมchʉ̂ʉn-chomชื่นชมchʉ̂ʉn-chom[to] admire; praiseในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ความแปลกใหม่kwaam-bplɛ̀ɛk-màiความแปลกใหม่kwaam-bplɛ̀ɛk-màinovelty; newness; freshness
His painting has colors and shapes that look aesthetically unpleasing to most people, but some admire its novelty.
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สถาปนิกsà-tǎa-bpà-níkบางbaangคนวิจารณ์kon-wí-jaanว่าwâaตึกdtʉ̀kใหม่màiหลังlǎngนี้níiมีmiiรูปทรงrûup-songที่tîiวิรูปwí-rûupไม่mâiเข้ากับkâo-gàpสภาพแวดล้อมsà-pâap-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔmโดยรอบdooi-rɔ̂ɔp
Some architects criticized that this new building has an unattractive shape that doesn't fit with the surrounding environment.
แม้máeจะjàมีmeeประโยชน์ใช้สอยbprà-yòt chái sŏiดีเยี่ยมdee yîiamแต่dtàeการออกแบบgaan òk bàepผลิตภัณฑ์pà-lìt-dtà-panในnaiยุคyúkแรกๆrâek râekนั้นnánถูกtòokมองว่าmong wâaมีmeeรูปลักษณ์rôop-lákที่têeวิรูปwí-rôopและláeไม่mâiน่าดึงดูดใจnâa deung dòot jai
Despite its excellent functionality, the product's early design was considered aesthetically unpleasing and unattractive.
ประติมากรbprà-dtì-maa-gonจงใจjong-jaiสร้างsâangผลงานpŏn ngaanที่têeดูdooวิรูปwí-rôopเพื่อpêuuaท้าทายtáa-taaiกรอบความคิดgròp kwaam-kítเรื่องrêuuangความงามkwaam ngaamแบบbàepเดิมๆderm dermของkŏngสังคมsăng-kom
The sculptor intentionally created a piece that looked ugly in order to challenge society's traditional notions of beauty.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
wí
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |