พันธุกรรม(pan-tú-gam)
Meanings
1NounB2
genetics; heredity
The study or process of how traits are passed from parents to offspring through genes; inherited characteristics.
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3teacher (classifier; formal)อธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai1[to] interpret; expound2[to] explain; clarifyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell; say that2[to] think; consider; deem3that (clause marker)4about; regarding5[to] scold; reproach; criticizeพันธุกรรมpan-tú-gamพันธุกรรมpan-tú-gam1genetics; heredity2genetic makeupคือkeuคือkeu1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.3focus/clarifying marker after subjectการถ่ายทอดgaan tàai tôtการถ่ายทอดgaan tàai tôt1broadcast; live transmission2transmission; passing on; transfer3conveyance; expression (of feelings/ideas)ลักษณะlák-sà-nàลักษณะlák-sà-nà1characteristic; trait; feature2form; shape; appearance3manner; mode; way4nature; character (abstract quality)5classifier: types/kinds/forms/featuresจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart (literary/formal)3parting; separation (literary)พ่อแม่pôr mâeพ่อแม่pôr mâeparentsไปสู่bpai sòoไปสู่bpai sòo1[to] go to; proceed to (a place)2[to] reach; move toward (a state)ลูกlôokลูกlôok1child; son; daughter2offspring (of animals); young3ball; spherical object4seed; kernel (round unit)5classifier: round/small items6customer; client (colloquial)ผ่านpàanผ่านpàan1[to] pass (by/through)2[to] pass (succeed/clear)3past; via; through4[to] experience; go throughยีนyeenยีนyeengene (hereditary unit)
The teacher explained that genetics is the transmission of traits from parents to children through genes.
2NounB2
genetic makeup
The set of genetic traits or characteristics of an organism or population.
Examples
นักวิทยาศาสตร์nák wít-tá-yaa sàatนักวิทยาศาสตร์nák wít-tá-yaa sàata scientistเปรียบเทียบbprìiap tîiapเปรียบเทียบbprìiap tîiap1[to] compare2comparative (grammar)พันธุกรรมpan-tú-gamพันธุกรรมpan-tú-gam1genetics; heredity2genetic makeupของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsประชากรbprà-chaa-gɔɔnประชากรbprà-chaa-gɔɔn1population (people in an area)2population (biology)3population (statistics/subject)สองsŏngสองsŏng1two; 22secondกลุ่มglùmกลุ่มglùm1[to] group; cluster2group (classification label)3group; clusterเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofดูdooดูdoo1consult; get advice from2try; have a go3[to] divine; tell fortune4[to] examine; check; inspect5[to] seem; appear6[to] look; watch; seeความแตกต่างkwaam dtàek dtàangความแตกต่างkwaam dtàek dtàangdifference; distinction; dissimilarity; contrastของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsลักษณะlák-sà-nàลักษณะlák-sà-nà1characteristic; trait; feature2form; shape; appearance3manner; mode; way4nature; character (abstract quality)5classifier: types/kinds/forms/featuresทางtaangทางtaang1direction; side2method; means; manner3classifier: roads/routes/ways4side/party (institutional)5by; via; through (means or channel)6way; route; road; pathร่างกายrâang gaaiร่างกายrâang gaai1body2physical condition; bodily health
Scientists compare the genetics of two populations to observe differences in physical traits.