บูรณา

buu-rá-naa

Meanings

1AdjectiveC1

integrated; holistic (formal)

combined into a whole; comprehensive or holistic in scope (formal/academic usage)

Examples

3 more examples
2VerbC1

[to] integrate; [to] consolidate (formal)

to make whole by bringing parts together; to combine or consolidate into a unified whole (formal usage)

Examples

3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

Why is บูรณา said บู-ระ-นา?

buu-rá-naa

The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.

3 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Mid tone

buu

Level, in your normal speaking voice.

Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——