บรรพ(ban)
Meanings
1AdjectiveB2
ancient; former
ancient, former, or prior (often used in formal or literary contexts)
Examples
เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2should; likely to; bound to3correct; rightสำนึกsăm-néukสำนึกsăm-néuk1awareness; realization; sense2conscience3[to] realize; become aware; feel gratitude/remorseในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of (formal/official)บุญคุณbun kunบุญคุณbun kundebt of gratitude; benefactionของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsบรรพบุรุษban-pá-bù-rùtบรรพบุรุษban-pá-bù-rùtancestor; forebearที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotยอมyomยอมyom1[to] agree; consent2[to] allow; permit3[to] yield; give in; submit4[to] admit (acknowledge)เสียสละsĭia sà-làเสียสละsĭia sà-là[to] sacrifice; be selfless; make sacrificesเลือดเนื้อlêuuat néuuaเลือดเนื้อlêuuat néuua1flesh and blood; the physical human body2one's own flesh and blood (relative)เพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofปกป้องbpòk bpôngปกป้องbpòk bpông[to] protect; defendประเทศชาติbprà-têht châatประเทศชาติbprà-têht châatthe nation; the country; the stateนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)3so that; in order to4for later; in reserve5[to] leave (something) as is6[to] set aside; reserveให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitลูกหลานlôok lăanลูกหลานlôok lăan1descendants; offspring2younger generation (collective)
We must be grateful to our ancestors who sacrificed their blood and flesh to protect this nation for their descendants.
2NounC1
chapter; section
a chapter, section, or part of a book or literary work
Examples
นักศึกษาnák sèuk-săaนักศึกษาnák sèuk-săauniversity/college studentกฎหมายgòt-măaiกฎหมายgòt-măai1law; statute2the law (legal system)3legal code/body of lawทุกคนtúk konทุกคนtúk koneveryone; everybodyจำเป็นต้องjam bpen dtôngจำเป็นต้องjam bpen dtông[to] have to; must; be required toท่องจำtông jamท่องจำtông jam[to] memorize; [to] learn by heart; [to] learn by roteหลักการพื้นฐานlàk gaan péun tăanหลักการพื้นฐานlàk gaan péun tăanfundamental principleในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of (formal/official)ประมวลbprà-muuanประมวลbprà-muuan1[to] compile; synthesize; consolidate2code; compendium; digestกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์gòt-măai pâeng láe paa-nítกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์gòt-măai pâeng láe paa-nítCivil and Commercial Lawบรรพbanบรรพban1ancient; former2chapter; section๑1ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitแม่นยำmâen yamแม่นยำmâen yamaccurate; precise
All law students need to accurately memorize the fundamental principles in Book 1 of the Civil and Commercial Code.