ดุม(dum)
Meanings
1NounB1
hub (wheel center part)
the central part of a wheel where the axle fits and the spokes attach; a wheel hub
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1never mind; let it be2how (exclamatory)3artisan; mechanic; technician4crafts-; technical (prefix)5[to] be inclined to; be prone to (do often)บอกว่าbòk wâaบอกว่าbòk wâa1[to] say/tell that; report/declare that2[of text/sign] say/indicate thatดุมdumดุมdum1navel; hub (center point) (dialectal/figurative)2ferrule; socket (end cap on handle/rod)3hub (wheel center part)ล้อจักรยานló jàk-grà-yaanล้อจักรยานló jàk-grà-yaanbicycle wheelของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsผมpŏmผมpŏm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)หลวมlŭuamหลวมlŭuam1loose (not tight)2slack; lax (not firm or strict)ต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2should; likely to; bound to3correct; rightขันkănขันkăn1bowl (metal basin); thai water bowl2[to] crow (rooster)3[to] jest; banter4[to] tighten (by turning)5[to] giggle; chuckle6classifier: bowls; basinsใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)
The mechanic said my bicycle’s wheel hub is loose and needs tightening.
2NounB2
ferrule; socket (end cap on handle/rod)
a metal or hard ring fitted at the end of a handle, rod, or shaft to reinforce it or to hold another part
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1never mind; let it be2how (exclamatory)3artisan; mechanic; technician4crafts-; technical (prefix)5[to] be inclined to; be prone to (do often)ใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] pour in; [to] fill4[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)5[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ดุมdumดุมdum1navel; hub (center point) (dialectal/figurative)2ferrule; socket (end cap on handle/rod)3hub (wheel center part)โลหะloh-hàโลหะloh-hàmetalที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotปลายbplaaiปลายbplaai1end; tip2the latter part; the end (time)ด้ามdâamด้ามdâam1handle; haft2classifier: items with handles; handled toolsค้อนkónค้อนkón1hammer2[to] glare; give a dirty look (slang)3[to] hammer; strikeเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofกันganกันgan1each other; one another (post-verb marker)2[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block3classifier: panel; partition; screen (rare)4together; together with5protective; preventive (modifier)6I; me (informal, male speech)7[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkการแตกgaan dtàekการแตกgaan dtàek1breaking; fracture; shattering; bursting2cracking (surface fissures)3fruit splitting (horticulture)เมื่อmêuuaเมื่อmêuua1when; at the time that2when (past time marker)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] order; command (someone to do) [colloq.]5be acceptable/valid; okay [set phrase]ตอกdtòkตอกdtòk1[to] hammer; [to] drive in2[to] stamp; [to] punch (a ticket/document)3[to] retort; [to] snap back4rattan/bamboo stripแรงraengแรงraeng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)ๆ-
The mechanic fitted a metal ferrule at the end of the hammer handle to prevent splitting when striking hard.
3NounC1
navel; hub (center point) (dialectal/figurative)
the navel; also figurative for the central point or hub of something; dialectal in some uses
Examples
หมอmŏrหมอmŏr1doctor; physician2traditional healer; shaman3expert; specialist (informal)4veterinarian5not a classifier (use คน/ท่าน)บอกให้bòk hâiบอกให้bòk hâi[to] tell [sb] to [do sth]เช็ดchétเช็ดchét[to] wipe; dabทำความสะอาดtam kwaam sà-àatทำความสะอาดtam kwaam sà-àat1[to] clean [sth]; [to] make [sth] clean2[to] do cleaningดุมdumดุมdum1navel; hub (center point) (dialectal/figurative)2ferrule; socket (end cap on handle/rod)3hub (wheel center part)ของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsทารกtaa-rókทารกtaa-rókinfant; baby (newborn to about 1 year)ทุกวันtúk wanทุกวันtúk wan1every day; daily2everyday (attributive); dailyเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofป้องกันbpông ganป้องกันbpông gan1[to] protect; guard2[to] prevent; avert; ward off3preventive; protectiveการติดเชื้อgaan dtìt chéuuaการติดเชื้อgaan dtìt chéuua1infection (process/state)2an infection (case)
The doctor said to clean the baby’s navel every day to prevent infection.