ดาวฤกษ์
daao-rə̂əkMeanings
1NounB1
star (self-luminous celestial body)
A self-luminous celestial body that emits light and heat from nuclear fusion, such as the Sun.
Examples
ดวงอาทิตย์duuang-aa-títดวงอาทิตย์duuang-aa-títthe Sunเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ดาวฤกษ์daao-rə̂əkดาวฤกษ์daao-rə̂ək1star (self-luminous celestial body)2fixed star (as opposed to a planet)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)แสงsɛ̌ɛngแสงsɛ̌ɛng1light2ray; beamและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ความร้อนkwaam-rɔ́ɔnความร้อนkwaam-rɔ́ɔn1heat; hotness2heat (physics, transfer)3heat; thermal energy (nontechnical)แก่gɛ̀ɛแก่gɛ̀ɛ1old (age)2to; toward (recipient/affected party)3dark (color); strong (drink)4mature; fully grown; old (plant parts or produce)5for; with regard toโลกlôokโลกlôok1Earth; the planet2the world; human society3world; realm
The Sun is a star that provides light and heat to Earth.
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นักดาราศาสตร์nák-daa-raa-sàatอธิบายà-tí-baaiว่าwâaดาวฤกษ์daao-rə̂əkเปล่งแสงbplèeng-sɛ̌ɛngเองeengได้dâaiจากjàakปฏิกิริยานิวเคลียร์bpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaa-niu-kliiaฟิวชันfiu-chân
Astronomers explain that stars emit their own light from nuclear fusion reactions.
ตอนกลางคืนdtɔɔn-glaang-kʉʉnเราraoมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnดาวฤกษ์daao-rə̂əkมากมายmâak-maaiที่อยู่tîi-yùuไกลglaiจากjàakระบบสุริยะrá-bòp-sù-rí-yáของเราkɔ̌ɔng-rao
At night, we can see many stars that are far from our solar system.
สีsǐiของkɔ̌ɔngดาวฤกษ์daao-rə̂əkบอกbɔ̀ɔkถึงtʉ̌ngอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumพื้นผิวpʉ́ʉn-pǐuโดยdooiดาวdaaoสีน้ำเงินsǐi-náam-ngənร้อนกว่าrɔ́ɔn-gwàaดาวdaaoสีแดงsǐi-dɛɛng
A star's color indicates its surface temperature, with blue stars being hotter than red ones.
2NounB2
fixed star (as opposed to a planet)
In astronomy/astrology, a fixed star contrasted with a wandering planet.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)โหราศาสตร์hǒo-raa-sàatโหราศาสตร์hǒo-raa-sàatastrologyโบราณboo-raanโบราณboo-raan1ancient; antique2traditional; old-fashioned3ancient times; the old daysดาวฤกษ์daao-rə̂əkดาวฤกษ์daao-rə̂ək1star (self-luminous celestial body)2fixed star (as opposed to a planet)ถือว่าtʉ̌ʉ-wâaถือว่าtʉ̌ʉ-wâa1[to] consider; regard; deem2it can be considered that; it's fair to sayเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ดาวdaaoดาวdaao1star (celestial body)2star (famous person)3star symbol/markคงที่kong-tîiคงที่kong-tîiconstant; unchangingต่างจากdtàang-jàakต่างจากdtàang-jàak[to] be different from [sb/sth]; differ from [sb/sth]; be unlike [sb/sth]ดาวเคราะห์daao-krɔ́ดาวเคราะห์daao-krɔ́planetที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerโคจรkoo-jɔɔnโคจรkoo-jɔɔn1[to] orbit; revolve2[to] travel; move about (formal)ไปเรื่อยbpai-rʉ̂ʉaiไปเรื่อยbpai-rʉ̂ʉai1aimlessly; without purpose2continuously; on and on
In ancient astrology, fixed stars are considered stationary, unlike planets that move along.
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นักเรียนnák-riianสังเกตsǎng-gèetว่าwâaแผนที่pɛ̌ɛn-tîiดาวdaaoแยกyɛ̂ɛkดาวฤกษ์daao-rə̂əkออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakดาวเคราะห์daao-krɔ́ด้วยdûuaiสัญลักษณ์sǎn-yá-lákคนละkon-láแบบbɛ̀ɛp
Students observed that the star chart distinguishes fixed stars from planets with different symbols.
ตำแหน่งdtam-nɛ̀ngของkɔ̌ɔngดาวฤกษ์daao-rə̂əkบนbonทรงกลมsong-glomท้องฟ้าtɔ́ɔng-fáaแทบtɛ̂ɛpไม่mâiเปลี่ยนbplìianเมื่อเทียบกับmʉ̂ʉa-tîiap-gàpการเคลื่อนgaan-klʉ̂ʉanของkɔ̌ɔngดาวเคราะห์daao-krɔ́
The positions of fixed stars on the celestial sphere hardly change compared to the motion of planets.
ในnaiคัมภีร์kam-peeโหราศาสตร์hŏh-raa-sàatตำนานdtam naanต่างๆdtàang-dtàangผูกโยงpòok-yohngชื่อchêuดาวฤกษ์daao rêrkกับgàpฤดูกาลréu-doo-gaanและláeใช้cháiแยกแยะyâek yáeจากjàakดาวเคราะห์daao krórที่têeเร่ร่อนrây rôn
In astrological texts, various legends link the names of fixed stars with the seasons and use them to distinguish from the ‘wandering’ planets.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ดาวฤกษ์ said ดาว-เริก?
daao-rə̂ək
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ว, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
daao
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ดาวdaaoดาวdaao1star (celestial body)2star (famous person)3star symbol/markstar (celestial body)Part 1
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ดาวฤกษ์daao-rə̂əkดาวฤกษ์daao-rə̂əkstar (self-luminous celestial body)star (self-luminous celestial body)Word