ทรงกลม
song-glomMeanings
1NounB1
spherical object; ball-like shape
a perfectly round three-dimensional object, like a ball; a spherical shape in everyday usage
Examples
ลูกบอลlûuk-bɔɔnลูกบอลlûuk-bɔɔnball (for sports/games)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoลักษณะlák-sà-nàลักษณะlák-sà-nà1characteristic; trait; feature2form; shape; appearance3manner; mode; way4nature; character (abstract quality)5classifier: types/kinds/forms/featuresเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ทรงกลมsong-glomทรงกลมsong-glom1spherical object; ball-like shape2spherical; round (3D)3sphere (geometry)
A ball is a sphere.
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เด็กๆdèk dèkกำลังgam-langปั้นbpânดินน้ำมันdin nám manให้hâiเป็นbpenทรงกลมsong glomเล็กๆlék lékหลายlăaiลูกlôok
The children are molding clay into many small spheres.
I bought a lamp that is a sphere to decorate my bedroom.
ในnaiแบบจำลองbɛ̀ɛp-jam-lɔɔngอะตอมà-dtɔɔmอิเล็กตรอนì-lék-dtrɔɔnในnaiระดับพลังงานrá-dàp-pá-lang-ngaanแรกสุดrɛ̂ɛk-sùtจะjàโคจรkoo-jɔɔnรอบrɔ̂ɔpนิวเคลียสniu-klîiatในnaiลักษณะlák-sà-nàที่tîiเป็นbpenทรงกลมsong-glom
In an atomic model, the electron in the very first energy level orbits the nucleus in the form of a sphere.
2AdjectiveB1
spherical; round (3D)
having the shape of a sphere; round in three dimensions
Examples
โลกlôokโลกlôok1Earth; the planet2the world; human society3world; realmของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoของเราkɔ̌ɔng-rao1our (belonging to us)2oursมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoรูปร่างrûup-râangรูปร่างrûup-râang1shape; form2figure; physiqueเกือบgʉ̀ʉapเกือบgʉ̀ʉapalmost; nearlyเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ทรงกลมsong-glomทรงกลมsong-glom1spherical object; ball-like shape2spherical; round (3D)3sphere (geometry)
Our Earth has an almost spherical shape.
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เขาkǎoเลือกซื้อlʉ̂ʉak-sʉ́ʉแตงโมdtɛɛng-mooลูกlûukที่tîiเป็นbpenทรงกลมsong-glomสวยงามsǔuai-ngaamเพราะprɔ́เชื่อว่าchʉ̂ʉa-wâaจะjàหวานอร่อยwǎan-à-rɔ̀i
He chose a beautifully spherical watermelon because he believes it will be sweet and delicious.
ทำไมtam-maiฟองสบู่fɔɔng-sà-bùuถึงtʉ̌ngมีmiiรูปร่างrûup-râangเป็นbpenทรงกลมsong-glomเสมอsà-mə̌əเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaลอยlɔɔiอยู่ในyùu-naiอากาศaa-gàat
Why do soap bubbles always have a spherical shape when floating in the air?
สถาปนิกsà-tǎa-bpà-níkออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpหลังคาlǎng-kaaของkɔ̌ɔngอาคารaa-kaanให้hâiเป็นbpenทรงกลมsong-glomเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความโดดเด่นkwaam-dòot-dèenและlɛ́สวยงามsǔuai-ngaam
The architect designed the building's roof to be spherical for distinction and beauty.
3NounB2
sphere (geometry)
a three-dimensional solid bounded by a curved surface whose points are all equally distant from its center
Examples
ทรงกลมsong-glomทรงกลมsong-glom1spherical object; ball-like shape2spherical; round (3D)3sphere (geometry)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)รูปทรงrûup-songรูปทรงrûup-song1shape; form2geometric solid; three-dimensional shape3body shape; figureสามมิติsǎam-mí-dtìสามมิติsǎam-mí-dtì1three-dimensional; 3D2three dimensions; 3Dที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerทุกtúkทุกtúk1every; each2every (interval/frequency)จุดjùtจุดjùt1dot; spot; speck2point (location/time)3[to] light; ignite4full stop; period5point (argument/aspect)6decimal point7degree (° symbol)8point (classifier for small dots/points)บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)พื้นผิวpʉ́ʉn-pǐuพื้นผิวpʉ́ʉn-pǐu1surface; outermost layer2texture; surface finishอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainห่างhàangห่างhàang1far; distant2apart; spaced out3[to] keep a distance; stay apart4remote (relationship); detachedจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmจุดศูนย์กลางjùt-sǔun-glaangจุดศูนย์กลางjùt-sǔun-glaangcenter; central point; hubเท่ากันtâo-ganเท่ากันtâo-gan1equal; same amount/size2[to] be equal
A sphere is a three-dimensional shape where all points on the surface are equidistant from the center.
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นักเรียนnák-riianกำลังgam-langเรียนriianสูตรsùutการหาgaan-hǎaปริมาตรbpà-rí-mâatของkɔ̌ɔngทรงกลมsong-glomในnaiคาบkâapเรขาคณิตree-kǎa-ká-nít
The students are learning the formula for the volume of a sphere in geometry class.
ในnaiทางคณิตศาสตร์taang ká-nít-sàatเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางsên pàan sŏon-glaangของkŏngทรงกลมsong glomคือkeuส่วนsùuanของkŏngเส้นตรงsên dtrongที่têeลากlâakผ่านpàanจุดศูนย์กลางjùt sŏon glaangและláeมีจุดmee jùtปลายbplaaiทั้งสองtáng sŏngอยู่yòoบนbonพื้นผิวpéun pĭuของkŏngทรงกลมsong glom
In mathematics, the diameter of a sphere is a line segment passing through the center whose endpoints lie on the surface of the sphere.
สมการsà-má-gaanx²y²z²R²เป็นbpenการนิยามgaan-ní-yaamพื้นผิวpʉ́ʉn-pǐuของkɔ̌ɔngทรงกลมsong-glomในnaiระบบrá-bòpพิกัดpí-gàtคาร์ทีเซียนkaa-tii-siianสามมิติsǎam-mí-dtì
The equation x² + y² + z² = r² defines the surface of a sphere in a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ทรงกลม said ซง-กลม?
song-glom
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
song
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ทรงsongทรงsong1shape; form2style; look (e.g., hairstyle)3[royal] to have; possess4[royal] to be; to do5(royal) honorific prefixshape; formPart 1
+
กลมglomกลมglom1round; circular2well-rounded; balanced (flavor/sound)3round (of a number)round; circularPart 2
ทรงกลมsong-glomทรงกลมsong-glomspherical object; ball-like shapespherical object; ball-like shapeWord