คู่เบส
kûu-bèetMeanings
1NounC1
base pair (DNA/RNA)
a pair of complementary nucleobases in DNA or RNA linked by hydrogen bonds; in DNA, A pairs with T and G with C; in RNA, A pairs with U and G with C
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ดีเอ็นเอdii-en-eeดีเอ็นเอdii-en-ee1DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)2essence; core DNA (figurative)เบสbèetเบสbèet1bass (low pitch; bass voice)2bass guitar; bass (instrument)3base (foundation/support)4base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)5makeup base/primerAจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)จับคู่กับjàp-kûu-gàpจับคู่กับjàp-kûu-gàp[to] pair with [sb/sth]เบสbèetเบสbèet1bass (low pitch; bass voice)2bass guitar; bass (instrument)3base (foundation/support)4base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)5makeup base/primerTเป็นคู่bpen-kûuเป็นคู่bpen-kûu1[to] be in a pair; be paired2[to] be a couple (romantic)เบสbèetเบสbèet1bass (low pitch; bass voice)2bass guitar; bass (instrument)3base (foundation/support)4base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)5makeup base/primerเสมอsà-mə̌əเสมอsà-mə̌ə1always; invariably2equal; level; even3[to] draw; [to] tie
In DNA, the base 'A' always forms a base pair with 'T'.
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พันธะไฮโดรเจนpan-tá-hai-droo-jeenที่อยู่tîi-yùuระหว่างrá-wàangคู่เบสkûu-bèetแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láคู่kûuนี่แหละnîi-lɛ̀ที่ยึดtîi-yʉ́tสายดีเอ็นเอsǎai-dii-en-eeสองsɔ̌ɔngเส้นsênให้hâiคงรูปkong-rûupเกลียวคู่gliiao-kûuไว้wáiได้dâai
The hydrogen bonds between each base pair are what hold the two strands of the DNA double helix together.
การจับคู่gaan-jàp-kûuผิดพลาดpìt-plâatของkɔ̌ɔngคู่เบสkûu-bèetเพียงpiiangคู่kûuเดียวdiiaoก็gɔ̂อาจàatนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuการกลายพันธุ์gaan-glaai-panทางพันธุกรรมtaang-pan-tú-gamที่tîiส่งผลกระทบsòng-pǒn-grà-tópร้ายแรงráai-rɛɛngได้dâai
A single mismatch in a base pair can lead to a genetic mutation with serious consequences.
คู่เบสkûu-bèetG-Cมีความเสถียรmii-kwaam-sà-tǐianมากกว่าmâak-gwàaคู่เบสkûu-bèetA-Tเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakถูกtùukยึดyʉ́tไว้wáiด้วยdûuaiพันธะไฮโดรเจนpan-tá-hai-droo-jeenสามsǎamพันธะpan-táแทนที่จะtɛɛn-tîi-jàเป็นสองbpen-sɔ̌ɔngพันธะpan-tá
The G-C base pair is more stable than the A-T base pair because it is held by three hydrogen bonds instead of two.
2ClassifierC1
base-pair unit (bp)
a counting unit for nucleic-acid length equal to one paired set of bases; abbreviated as bp
Examples
ยีนyiinยีนyiingene (hereditary unit)นี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoความยาวkwaam-yaaoความยาวkwaam-yaao1length (spatial)2length; running time (temporal)ประมาณbprà-maanประมาณbprà-maan1approximately; about2[to] estimate; approximate3estimate (noun)4something like; along the lines of (informal)5moderate; reasonable (literary)2,000คู่เบสkûu-bèetคู่เบสkûu-bèet1base pair (DNA/RNA)2base-pair unit (bp)
This gene is approximately 2,000 base pairs long.
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เทคนิคték-nìkPCRถูกtùukใช้cháiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพิ่มจำนวนpə̂əm-jam-nuuanชิ้นส่วนchín-sùuanดีเอ็นเอdii-en-eeขนาดkà-nàat500คู่เบสkûu-bèet
The PCR technique was used to amplify a DNA fragment of 500 base pairs.
จีโนมjii-noomของkɔ̌ɔngมนุษย์má-nútประกอบด้วยbprà-gɔ̀ɔp-dûuaiคู่เบสkûu-bèetประมาณbprà-maanสามพันsǎam-panล้านláanคู่kûuซึ่งsʉ̂ngบรรจุban-jùข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunทางพันธุกรรมtaang-pan-tú-gamทั้งหมดtáng-mòtของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoไว้wái
The human genome consists of approximately three billion base pairs, which contain all of our genetic information.
เทคโนโลยีték-noo-loo-yiiการหาgaan-hǎaลำดับพันธุกรรมlam-dàp-pan-tú-gamในปัจจุบันnai-bpàt-jù-banสามารถsǎa-mâatตรวจจับdtrùuat-jàpความแตกต่างkwaam-dtɛ̀ɛk-dtàangได้dâaiถึงtʉ̌ngระดับrá-dàpหนึ่งnʉ̀ngคู่เบสkûu-bèetซึ่งsʉ̂ngมีmiiความสำคัญkwaam-sǎm-kanอย่างยิ่งyàang-yîngต่อdtɔ̀ɔการวินิจฉัยโรคgaan-wí-nít-chǎi-rôokบางชนิดbaang-chá-nít
Current genetic sequencing technology can detect variations down to a single base pair, which is crucial for diagnosing certain diseases.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
kûu
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + Mai ek → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
คู่kûuคู่kûu1pair; couple2classifier for pairs3even (number)4in pairs; double5[to] pair; matchpair; couplePart 1
+
เบสbèetเบสbèet1bass (low pitch; bass voice)2bass guitar; bass (instrument)3base (foundation/support)4base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)5makeup base/primerbass (low pitch; bass voice)Part 2
คู่เบสkûu-bèetคู่เบสkûu-bèetbase pair (DNA/RNA)base pair (DNA/RNA)Word