คุด
kútMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
impacted (tooth)
Of a tooth, trapped and unable to erupt properly (especially a wisdom tooth).
Examples
หมอmɔ̌ɔหมอmɔ̌ɔ1doctor; physician2veterinarian3expert; specialist (informal)4traditional healer; shamanบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâa1[to] say/tell that; report/declare that2[of text/sign] say/indicate thatฟันกรามfan-graamฟันกรามfan-graammolar toothซี่sîiซี่sîi1tooth (of a comb, zipper, gear, saw, etc.)2spoke (of a wheel)3slat; thin bar; rib (of a structure)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)คุดkútคุดkút1impacted (tooth)2to be impacted; not erupt (tooth)3stunted; hindered (growth/emergence)ทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]เหงือกอักเสบngʉ̀ʉak-àk-sèepเหงือกอักเสบngʉ̀ʉak-àk-sèepgingivitis; gum inflammationบ่อยbɔ̀iบ่อยbɔ̀ioften; frequently
The dentist said my back molar is impacted, causing frequent gum inflammation.
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It hurts to chew because the impacted tooth is pushing against the neighboring tooth.
ภาพเอกซเรย์pâap èk-sà-rayแสดงว่าsà-daeng wâaฟันคุดfan kútเอียงiiangและláeฝังอยู่făng yòoใต้dtâiกระดูกgrà-dòokต้องdtôngนัดnátผ่าตัดpàa dtàtเอาออกao òk
The X-ray shows the impacted tooth is tilted and embedded under the bone, so surgery is required to remove it.
หากhàakปล่อยให้bplòi hâiฟันคุดfan kútอยู่yòoเฉยchŏeiๆ-อาจàatเกิดgèrtถุงน้ำtŭng námและláeทำให้tam hâiฟันfanซี่sêeข้างkâangเคลื่อนตัวklêuuan dtuua
If an impacted tooth is left untreated, a cyst may form and cause adjacent teeth to shift.
2VerbB2
to be impacted; not erupt (tooth)
Of a tooth, to be stuck and fail to erupt or emerge normally, especially a wisdom tooth.
Examples
หมอฟันmɔ̌ɔ-fanหมอฟันmɔ̌ɔ-fandentistบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâa1[to] say/tell that; report/declare that2[of text/sign] say/indicate thatฟันกรามfan-graamฟันกรามfan-graammolar toothซี่sîiซี่sîi1tooth (of a comb, zipper, gear, saw, etc.)2spoke (of a wheel)3slat; thin bar; rib (of a structure)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ฟันคุดfan-kútฟันคุดfan-kútimpacted tooth (esp. wisdom tooth)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedปวดbpùuatปวดbpùuat[to] ache; [to] be in painเหงือกngʉ̀ʉakเหงือกngʉ̀ʉakgum(s) (in the mouth)บ่อยbɔ̀iบ่อยbɔ̀ioften; frequentlyมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
The dentist said my back molar is impacted, so my gums hurt often.
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เพราะpráwฟันคุดfan kútดันdanฟันfanข้างkâangๆ-ทำให้tam hâiฉันchănกัดgàtไม่mâiถนัดtà-nàtและláeเจ็บjèpเวลาway-laaเคี้ยวkíao
Because the impacted tooth pushes against the adjacent tooth, I can't bite properly and it hurts when chewing.
หมอแนะนำmɔ̌ɔ-nɛ́-namให้hâiผ่าpàaฟันคุดfan-kútออกɔ̀ɔkก่อนที่gɔ̀ɔn-tîiมันmanจะjàเบียดbìiatรากฟันrâak-fanซี่sîiอื่นʉ̀ʉnและlɛ́ทำให้tam-hâiเรียงตัวriiang-dtuuaผิดปกติpìt-bpòk-gà-dtì
The doctor advised extracting the impacted tooth before it presses on the roots of other teeth and causes misalignment.
แม้máeยังyangไม่mâiโผล่พ้นplò pónเหงือกngèuuakแต่dtàeภาพเอกซเรย์pâap èk-sà-rayชี้ชัดchée chátว่าwâaฟันกรามfan graamซี่sêeสุดท้ายsùt táaiคุดkútและláeเอียงiiangเข้าหาkâo hăaฟันหน้าfan nâa
Even though it hasn't emerged from the gums, the X-ray clearly shows the last molar is impacted and tilted toward the front teeth.
3AdjectiveC1
stunted; hindered (growth/emergence)
Not fully developed or hindered in growth or emergence; can describe things that fail to come out or mature.
Examples
ปีนี้bpii-níiปีนี้bpii-níi1this year2this year; during the current yearผลpǒnผลpǒn1classifier: fruits2result; outcome3fruit (formal)4benefit; advantageมะม่วงmá-mûuangมะม่วงmá-mûuang1mango (fruit)2mango treeออกɔ̀ɔkออกɔ̀ɔk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)คุดkútคุดkút1impacted (tooth)2to be impacted; not erupt (tooth)3stunted; hindered (growth/emergence)เพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingฝนfǒnฝนfǒn1rain2[to] file; grind; honeมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerไม่สม่ำเสมอmâi-sà-màm-sà-mə̌əไม่สม่ำเสมอmâi-sà-màm-sà-mə̌ə1irregular; uneven2inconsistent; not steady3irregularly; inconsistently
This year the mango yield is stunted because the rain was irregular.
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โครงการkroong-gaanเริ่มrə̂əmดีdiiแต่dtɛ̀ɛคุดkútกลางทางglaang-taangเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanถูกtùukตัดdtàt
The project started well but stalled midway because the budget was cut.
ความคิดสร้างสรรค์kwaam-kít-sâang-sǎnของkɔ̌ɔngทีมtiimคุดkútลงlongทันทีtan-tiiเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaข้อจำกัดkɔ̂ɔ-jam-gàtด้านdâanนโยบายná-yoo-baaiเข้ามาkâo-maaครอบkrɔ̂ɔp
The team’s creativity was stifled immediately when policy constraints took over.
เศรษฐกิจท้องถิ่นsèt-tà-gìt tóng tìnคุดkútเรื้อรังréuua rangจากjàakโครงสร้างkrohng sâangที่têeบิดเบี้ยวbìt bîiaoทำให้tam hâiธุรกิจtú-rá-gìtใหม่ๆmài màiไม่สามารถmâi săa-mâatเติบโตdtèrp-dto
The local economy remains stunted by a distorted structure, preventing new businesses from growing.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
kút
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |