อุตริ
ùt-dtà-ríMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
presumptuous; outlandish; eccentric
Going beyond what is appropriate or sensible; unconventional or outlandish, usually with disapproval.
Examples
เพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉan1friend2classmate; colleague (peer)3companion; fellowฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoความคิดkwaam-kítความคิดkwaam-kít1idea; thought2thinking; reasoning3opinion; view4mindset; ideology; way of thinkingอุตริùt-dtà-ríอุตริùt-dtà-rí1presumptuous; outlandish; eccentric2[to] act presumptuously; [to] do [sth] outlandishอยากจะyàak-jàอยากจะyàak-jà[to] want to; would like toลาออกlaa-ɔ̀ɔkลาออกlaa-ɔ̀ɔk[to] resign; quit; withdrawจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmงานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyเปิดbpə̀ətเปิดbpə̀ət1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for business4[to] put on; play (music or video)ร้านขายของชำráan-kǎai-kɔ̌ɔng-chamร้านขายของชำráan-kǎai-kɔ̌ɔng-chamgrocery store; corner shopบนดอยbon-dɔɔiบนดอยbon-dɔɔion a mountain; in the highlands
My friend has an outlandish idea to quit his job and open a grocery store on a mountain.
3 more examplesShow less
การกระทำgaan-grà-tamที่tîiอุตริùt-dtà-ríของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoทำให้tam-hâiทุกtúkคนในทีมkon-nai-tiimเดือดร้อนdʉ̀ʉat-rɔ́ɔn
His unauthorized action got everyone on the team into trouble.
มันmanเป็นbpenข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əที่tîiอุตริùt-dtà-ríมากmâakที่จะtîi-jàให้hâiพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanทำงานtam-ngaanเจ็ดjètวันwanต่อdtɔ̀ɔสัปดาห์sàp-daaโดยdooiไม่มีวันmâi-mii-wanหยุดyùt
It is a very presumptuous proposal to have employees work seven days a week without any days off.
การตัดสินใจgaan-dtàt-sǐn-jaiที่tîiอุตริùt-dtà-ríเพียงpiiangครั้งเดียวkráng-diiaoของkɔ̌ɔngแม่ทัพmɛ̂ɛ-tápอาจàatนำมาซึ่งnam-maa-sʉ̂ngความพ่ายแพ้kwaam-pâai-pɛ́ɛของkɔ̌ɔngทั้งtángกองทัพgɔɔng-tápได้dâai
A single presumptuous decision by the general could lead to the defeat of the entire army.
2VerbB2
[to] act presumptuously; [to] do [sth] outlandish
To presume to do something inappropriate, or to take it into one's head to do something odd or ill-advised.
Examples
ใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverอุตริùt-dtà-ríอุตริùt-dtà-rí1presumptuous; outlandish; eccentric2[to] act presumptuously; [to] do [sth] outlandishเปิดbpə̀ətเปิดbpə̀ət1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for business4[to] put on; play (music or video)แอร์ɛɛแอร์ɛɛ1air conditioner; AC2air conditioning; AC (cool air/system)3female flight attendant; air hostess (colloq.)ทิ้งไว้tíng-wáiทิ้งไว้tíng-wái1[to] leave [sth] to sit/remain (for a time)2[to] leave [sth] behindทั้งคืนtáng-kʉʉnทั้งคืนtáng-kʉʉn1all night; the whole night2the entire nightเปลืองไฟbplʉʉang-faiเปลืองไฟbplʉʉang-faipower-hungry; uses a lot of electricityแย่yɛ̂ɛแย่yɛ̂ɛ1bad; poor2[to] be in a bad wayเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
Who had the nerve to leave the air conditioner on all night? What a waste of electricity.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoอุตริùt-dtà-ríเดินเข้าไปdəən-kâo-bpaiในnaiเขตหวงห้ามkèet-hǔuang-hâamเลยləəiถูกtùukเจ้าหน้าที่รักษาความปลอดภัยjâao-nâa-tîi-rák-sǎa-kwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiจับตัวjàp-dtuuaไว้wái
He rashly walked into a restricted area, so he was detained by security guards.
อย่าyàaอุตริùt-dtà-ríไปbpaiผสมสารเคมีpà-sǒm-sǎan-kee-miiมั่วซั่วmûua-sûaถ้าtâaไม่mâiมีความรู้mii-kwaam-rúuเดี๋ยวdǐiaoก็gɔ̂ระเบิดrá-bə̀ətขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaหรอกrɔ̀k
Don't you dare go rashly mixing chemicals if you don't know what you're doing; it might just explode.
เขาkǎoอุตริùt-dtà-ríอ้างตัวâang-dtuuaว่าwâaเป็นbpenหมอmɔ̌ɔเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหลอกlɔ̀ɔkเอาaoเงินngənจากjàakชาวบ้านchaao-bâanที่tîiไม่รู้mâi-rúuหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉ
He presumptuously claimed to be a doctor to trick money from illiterate villagers.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อุตริ said อุด-ตะ-ริ?
ùt-dtà-rí
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
ùt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |