ปัดตก
bpàt-dtòkMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] brush/swat [sth] off so it falls
to hit or brush something so that it falls off or drops down
Examples
แมวmɛɛoแมวmɛɛocatเผลอปัดplə̌ə-bpàtเผลอปัดplə̌ə-bpàt[to] accidentally brush/knock awayแก้วน้ำgɛ̂ɛo-náamแก้วน้ำgɛ̂ɛo-náamdrinking glass; tumblerตกdtòkตกdtòk1[to] fall; drop2(rain/snow) fall3[to] fail (an exam/test)4[to] drop; decline; decrease5[to] cost; come to6[to] set (of the sun)7[to] fall to; devolve upon; be allotted to8[to] be left out; miss one’s turnจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmโต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2desk
The cat accidentally knocked a glass of water off the table.
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ตอนdtɔɔnทำความสะอาดtam-kwaam-sà-àatชั้นหนังสือchán-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉระวังrá-wangอย่าyàaปัดbpàtหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉตกdtòkนะคะná-ká
When cleaning the bookshelf, be careful not to knock the books off.
เขาkǎoหันhǎnตัวdtuuaเร็วreoไปหน่อยbpai-nɔ̀iเลยləəiปัดbpàtแฟ้มfɛ́ɛmเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanบนbonโต๊ะdtóตกกระจายdtòk-grà-jaaiเต็มdtemพื้นpʉ́ʉn
He turned a little too quickly and knocked the file folder off the desk, scattering it all over the floor.
ด้วยdûuaiความตกใจkwaam-dtòk-jaiเด็กdèkคนkonนั้นnánสะบัดsà-bàtแขนkɛ̌ɛnอย่างแรงyàang-rɛɛngจนjonปัดbpàtตุ๊กตาdtúk-gà-dtaaตัวโปรดdtuua-bpròotตกdtòkจากjàakเตียงdtiiang
In shock, the child flung their arm so hard that they knocked their favorite doll off the bed.
2VerbB2
[to] reject; brush aside; vote down
to dismiss, turn down, or rule out a proposal, issue, candidate, or submission, often by a committee or vote; by extension, to fail someone/something in a review or evaluation
Examples
ข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌ə1proposal; suggestion2offer; bid (business)ของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirsถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chumที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chum1meeting; conference (event)2meeting venue/room3the assembly; the bodyปัดตกbpàt-dtòkปัดตกbpàt-dtòk1[to] brush/swat [sth] off so it falls2[to] reject; brush aside; vote downไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyอย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4like; as; such as5in the manner of; -lyน่าเสียดายnâa-sǐia-daaiน่าเสียดายnâa-sǐia-daai1regrettable; unfortunate2regrettably; unfortunately3what a pity; that's too bad
His proposal was unfortunately rejected by the meeting.
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ผู้สมัครpûu-sà-màkคนนี้kon-níiมีคุณสมบัติmii-kun-ná-sǒm-bàtดีdiiแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂ถูกปัดตกtùuk-bpàt-dtòkในnaiรอบrɔ̂ɔpสัมภาษณ์sǎm-pâatสุดท้ายsùt-táai
This candidate was well-qualified but was turned down in the final interview round.
ร่างrâangแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎiกฎหมายgòt-mǎaiฉบับchà-bàpนี้níiถูกtùukวุฒิสภาwút-tí-sà-paaปัดตกbpàt-dtòkด้วยdûuaiคะแนนเสียงká-nɛɛn-sǐiangท่วมท้นtûuam-tón
This draft amendment was overwhelmingly rejected by the Senate.
ดูเหมือนว่าduu-mʉ̌ʉan-wâaไอเดียai-diiaเริ่มต้นrə̂əm-dtônสำหรับsǎm-ràpโปรเจกต์bproo-jèekนี้níiจะjàถูกtùukผู้บริหารpûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎanปัดตกbpàt-dtòkไปbpaiเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakไม่mâiสอดคล้องกับsɔ̀ɔt-klɔ́ɔng-gàpทิศทางtít-taangของkɔ̌ɔngบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàt
It seems the initial idea for this project was dismissed by the executives because it didn't align with the company's direction.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bpàt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ปัดbpàtปัดbpàt1[to] brush; dust off2[to] swipe away; flick away3[to] swipe (on a touchscreen)4[to] reject; dismiss; brush off5[to] apply (makeup) lightly[to] brush; dust offPart 1
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ปัดตกbpàt-dtòkปัดตกbpàt-dtòk[to] brush/swat [sth] off so it falls[to] brush/swat [sth] off so it fallsWord