ปะปน
bpà-bponMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] mix/mingle
to be mixed or mingled together; to mix in or come into a group so that different kinds are present without clear separation
Examples
ขยะkà-yàขยะkà-yà1trash; garbage; rubbish2junk; worthless stuff (figurative)เปียกbpìiakเปียกbpìiak1wet; damp2[to] get wetปะปนbpà-bponปะปนbpà-bpon1[to] mix/mingle2mixed/commingledกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ขยะkà-yàขยะkà-yà1trash; garbage; rubbish2junk; worthless stuff (figurative)แห้งhɛ̂ɛngแห้งhɛ̂ɛng1dry; not wet2[to] dry; become dry3dry; served without brothทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]คัดแยกkát-yɛ̂ɛkคัดแยกkát-yɛ̂ɛk1[to] sort; separate (into categories)2[to] screen; select outยากyâakยากyâak1difficult; hard2unlikely; hard to imagine happening3poor; impoverished (dated/formal)
Wet waste mixed with dry waste makes sorting difficult.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiตลาดdtà-làatคนท้องถิ่นkon-tɔ́ɔng-tìnปะปนbpà-bponกับgàpนักท่องเที่ยวnák-tɔ̂ɔng-tîiaoจนjonแยกไม่ออกyɛ̂ɛk-mâi-ɔ̀ɔkว่าwâaใครkraiเป็นใครbpen-krai
At the market, locals mingled with tourists so much that it was hard to tell who was who.
เสียงเพลงsǐiang-pleengปะปนbpà-bponกับgàpเสียงsǐiangฝนfǒnทำให้tam-hâiบรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatคึกคักkʉ́k-kákแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂อบอุ่นòp-ùn
The music mixed with the sound of rain, making the atmosphere lively yet cozy.
ข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunจากjàakหลายlǎaiแหล่งlɛ̀ngปะปนbpà-bponกันganจนjonเกิดgə̀ətความสับสนkwaam-sàp-sǒnจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngแยกแยะyɛ̂ɛk-yɛ́และlɛ́ตรวจสอบdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔpที่มาtîi-maaอย่างรอบคอบyàang-rɔ̂ɔp-kɔ̂ɔp
Information from various sources became intermingled and caused confusion, so we had to separate and verify the origins carefully.
2AdjectiveB1
mixed/commingled
existing in a state where different elements are intermixed or not clearly separated
Examples
ความจริงkwaam-jingความจริงkwaam-jing1truth; fact2actually; in fact; to tell the truthปะปนbpà-bponปะปนbpà-bpon1[to] mix/mingle2mixed/commingledกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ข่าวลือkàao-lʉʉข่าวลือkàao-lʉʉrumor; hearsayจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofคนทั่วไปkon-tûua-bpaiคนทั่วไปkon-tûua-bpai1the general public; ordinary people2an ordinary/average person; laypersonสับสนsàp-sǒnสับสนsàp-sǒn1confused; chaotic2[to] confuse [sth] with [sth]; mix upว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeอะไรà-raiอะไรà-rai1what2what; what kind of (modifier)3something; anything (unspecified)4what? (interjection of surprise/confusion)เชื่อchʉ̂ʉaเชื่อchʉ̂ʉa1to believe [sth/sb]2to trust; have faith in3to believe in (religion/ideology)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action marker
Truth is mixed with rumors, so people are confused about what to believe.
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เอกสารèek-gà-sǎanถูกtùukเก็บgèpปะปนbpà-bponกันganหมดmòtจนjonหาhǎaเอกสารสำคัญèek-gà-sǎan-sǎm-kanไม่เจอmâi-jəə
The documents were stored all mixed together, so the important ones couldn’t be found.
ผลpǒnประโยชน์สาธารณะbprà-yòot-sǎa-taa-rá-náกลับglàpปะปนbpà-bponกับgàpผลประโยชน์ส่วนตนpǒn-bprà-yòot-sùuan-dtonทำให้tam-hâiการตัดสินใจgaan-dtàt-sǐn-jaiนโยบายná-yoo-baaiคลุมเครือklum-krʉʉa
Public interests ended up intermingled with personal interests, making policy decisions ambiguous.
Wet waste mixed with dry waste makes sorting difficult.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bpà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ปนbponปนbpon1[to] mix; blend; mingle2[to] be mixed with; contain traces of[to] mix; blend; minglePart 2
ปะปนbpà-bponปะปนbpà-bpon[to] mix/mingle[to] mix/mingleWord