บรรดา(ban-daa)
Meanings
1determinerB1
all; the whole group of
used before a plural or collective noun to refer to all members of that set taken together (e.g., บรรดานักเรียน ‘all the students’).
Examples
บรรดาban-daaบรรดาban-daa1all; the whole group of2various; amongนักเรียนnák riianนักเรียนnák riianschool student; pupilยืนyeunยืนyeun1[to] stand2standing; upright (posture/position)3fixed; steady; unchanged (figurative)4to be fixed; remain unchanged (figurative)เข้าแถวkâo tăeoเข้าแถวkâo tăeo[to] line up; queue; form upหน้าnâaหน้าnâa1front; frontage2next; upcoming3face—prefix (before nouns)4in front; at the front5season (in names)6page7faceเสาธงsăo tongเสาธงsăo tongflagpole
All the students lined up in front of the flagpole.
2determinerB2
various; among
used to introduce a set when selecting or referring to members within it (often in “บรรดาบรรดาban-daa1all; the whole group of2various; among…ทั้งหลายทั้งหลายtáng lăai1all; all the2everyone; all of you/them3various; many kinds (literary/ritual)/ที่ที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slot…” constructions).
Examples
ในบรรดาnai ban-daaในบรรดาnai ban-daa1among; amidst2of all (within a set)ผู้สมัครpôo sà-màkผู้สมัครpôo sà-màk1applicant; registrant2candidate (esp. election)3contestant; entrantที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotผ่านpàanผ่านpàan1[to] pass (by/through)2[to] pass (succeed/clear)3past; via; through4[to] experience; go throughรอบrôpรอบrôp1round; cycle; lap; turn2time slot; session3perimeter; circumference; surrounding area4around; surrounding5careful; cautious; thorough6classifier: rounds; laps; showings7all around; fullyแรกrâekแรกrâek1first; earliest; initial2at first; initially3classifier: first time/round/periodจะมีjà meeจะมีjà meethere will be; [to] have (in the future)บางคนbaang konบางคนbaang konsome people; some personsถูกtòokถูกtòok1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3proper; morally right4to be correct/right5[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)6by (passive marker)เรียกมาrîiak maaเรียกมาrîiak maa[to] call over; [to] summonสัมภาษณ์săm-pâatสัมภาษณ์săm-pâat1[to] interview [sb]2interviewอีกรอบèek rôpอีกรอบèek rôp1again; one more time2another round
Among the applicants who passed the first round, some will be called for another interview.
Related Words
Similar Meaning
ประดาbprà-daaประดาbprà-daaall; the whole group; various
all; the whole group; various
เหล่าlàoเหล่าlào1group; set; category2the ... (plural/collective marker)3those (when combined with a demonstrative)4classifier (for groups/armies, poetic)
- group; set; category
- the ... (plural/collective marker)
- those (when combined with a demonstrative)
- classifier (for groups/armies, poetic)
ทั้งหลายtáng lăaiทั้งหลายtáng lăai1all; all the2everyone; all of you/them3various; many kinds (literary/ritual)
- all; all the
- everyone; all of you/them
- various; many kinds (literary/ritual)
ต่างๆdtàang-dtàangต่างๆdtàang-dtàangvarious; different; diverse
various; different; diverse
นานาnaa naaนานาnaa naa1various; diverse2many; numerous (literary)
- various; diverse
- many; numerous (literary)