ทัศน์
tátMeanings
1NounB2
view; scene (formal/element)
A view or scene; what is seen (primarily in formal or compound terms).
Examples
จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmยอดดอยyɔ̂ɔt-dɔɔiยอดดอยyɔ̂ɔt-dɔɔimountaintop; summitเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)เห็นhěnเห็นhěn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asทัศน์tátทัศน์tát1view; scene (formal/element)2vision; eyesight (formal/element)3perspective; viewpoint (in compounds)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsหุบเขาhùp-kǎoหุบเขาhùp-kǎovalleyและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)แม่น้ำmɛ̂ɛ-náamแม่น้ำmɛ̂ɛ-náamriverได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerชัดเจนchát-jeenชัดเจนchát-jeen1clear; distinct; obvious2explicit; definite; unambiguous; unequivocal3clearly; explicitly; unambiguously
From the mountain peak, we clearly saw the view of the valley and river.
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This room stands out because it has an open sea view.
ระเบียงrá-biiangชั้นบนchán-bonเผยทัศน์pə̌əi-tátของkɔ̌ɔngเมืองmʉʉangยามค่ำyaam-kâmที่tîiเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiแสงไฟsɛ̌ɛng-faiระยิบระยับrá-yíp-rá-yáp
The upper balcony reveals a night view of the city filled with twinkling lights.
อุทยานùt-tá-yaanแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níiมีmiiทางเดินtaang-dəənชมchomทัศน์tátที่tîiออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpให้hâiรับลมráp-lomและlɛ́มองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnภูเขาpuu-kǎoได้dâaiรอบด้านrɔ̂ɔp-dâan
This park has scenic walkways designed to catch the breeze and provide panoramic views of the mountains.
2NounB2
vision; eyesight (formal/element)
The faculty of seeing; eyesight (mainly used in formal or compound words).
Examples
หลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureผ่าตัดpàa-dtàtผ่าตัดpàa-dtàt1[to] operate (surgically)2surgery; operationแพทย์pɛ̂ɛtแพทย์pɛ̂ɛt1doctor; physician2medical (attrib.; in compounds)บอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâa1[to] say/tell that; report/declare that2[of text/sign] say/indicate thatทัศน์tátทัศน์tát1view; scene (formal/element)2vision; eyesight (formal/element)3perspective; viewpoint (in compounds)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsยายyaaiยายyaai1grandmother (maternal)2old woman (informal; can be rude)ดีขึ้นdii-kʉ̂nดีขึ้นdii-kʉ̂n1[to] improve; get better2better; improved3better (to a greater degree)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
After the surgery, the doctor said Grandma’s eyesight improved greatly.
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เขาkǎoสวมsǔuamแว่นwɛ̂ɛnเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaช่วยchûuaiทัศน์tátให้hâiชัดchátขึ้นkʉ̂nเวลาwee-laaอ่านหนังสือàan-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ
He wears glasses to make his eyesight clearer when reading.
การใช้gaan-cháiหน้าจอnâa-jɔɔนานเกินไปnaan-gəən-bpaiอาจàatส่งผลกระทบต่อsòng-pǒn-grà-tóp-dtɔ̀ɔทัศน์tátในnaiระยะยาวrá-yá-yaao
Excessive screen time may affect eyesight in the long term.
แพทย์แนะนำpɛ̂ɛt-nɛ́-namการตรวจgaan-dtrùuatทัศน์tátประจำปีbprà-jam-bpiiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเฝ้าระวังfâo-rá-wangโรคตาrôok-dtaaที่tîiพบpópได้dâaiบ่อยbɔ̀i
Doctors recommend annual eyesight examinations to monitor common eye diseases.
3NounB2
perspective; viewpoint (in compounds)
A way of looking at or thinking about something; viewpoint (occurs in compounds, e.g., ทัศนคติทัศนคติtát-sà-ná-ká-dtìattitude; outlook).
Examples
ผู้จัดpûu-jàtผู้จัดpûu-jàt1organizer; arranger2producer (entertainment)การเสนอgaan-sà-nə̌əการเสนอgaan-sà-nə̌əact of proposing/submittingให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ทีมtiimทีมtiimteam; groupแลกเปลี่ยนlɛ̂ɛk-bplìianแลกเปลี่ยนlɛ̂ɛk-bplìian1[to] exchange; trade2[to] exchange (currency)3[to] share; swap (ideas/information/experiences)ทัศน์tátทัศน์tát1view; scene (formal/element)2vision; eyesight (formal/element)3perspective; viewpoint (in compounds)ต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extendแผนงานpɛ̌ɛn-ngaanแผนงานpɛ̌ɛn-ngaan1work plan; project plan2program plan; schemeใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)5hibiscus (Northern Thai)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofหาhǎaหาhǎa1[to] look for; search for2[to] find (after searching)3huh?; what? (informal)4[to] get; procure5[to] earn (money); make a living6[to] visit; go see7[to] seek out; contactจุดjùtจุดjùt1dot; spot; speck2point (location/time)3[to] light; ignite4full stop; period5point (argument/aspect)6decimal point7degree (° symbol)8point (classifier for small dots/points)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเห็นhěnเห็นhěn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asตรงกันdtrong-ganตรงกันdtrong-gan1matching; coincident; in agreement2[to] match; coincide (with)
The manager suggested the team exchange viewpoints on the new plan to find common ground.
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แม้mɛ́ɛเราraoมีmiiทัศน์tátไม่เหมือนกันmâi-mʉ̌ʉan-ganแต่dtɛ̀ɛเราraoยังyangทำงานร่วมกันtam-ngaan-rûuam-ganได้dâaiอย่างราบรื่นyàang-râap-rʉ̂ʉn
Even though we have different viewpoints, we can still work together smoothly.
งานวิจัยngaan wí-jaiชิ้นนี้chín néeพยายามpà-yaa-yaamเชื่อมทัศน์chêuuam tátของkŏngนักเศรษฐศาสตร์nák sèt-tà-sàatกับgàpนักสังคมวิทยาnák săng-kom-wít-tá-yaaเพื่อpêuuaอธิบายà-tí-baaiความเหลื่อมล้ำkwaam lèuuam lám
This study attempts to bridge the viewpoints of economists and sociologists to explain inequality.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaรับฟังráp-fangทัศน์tátจากjàakหลายฝ่ายlǎai-fàaiเราraoจะjàมองmɔɔngปัญหาbpan-hǎaได้dâaiรอบด้านrɔ̂ɔp-dâanและlɛ́ตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiอย่างมีเหตุผลyàang-mii-hèet-pǒnมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
By listening to viewpoints from multiple sides, we can see the problem more comprehensively and make more rational decisions.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ทัศน์ said ทัด?
tát
- Final soundAt the end of a syllable, ศ is said like ด (t).Silent letterน์ is silent: the ◌์ mark cancels its sound.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ศ, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
tát
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
น์ is silent here.
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |