จุรณ
jù-ronMeanings
1NounC1
powder; dust
powder, dust, or fine particles (typically used in formal or literary contexts)
Examples
หมอmɔ̌ɔหมอmɔ̌ɔ1doctor; physician2veterinarian3expert; specialist (informal)4traditional healer; shamanยาแผนโบราณyaa-pɛ̌ɛn-boo-raanยาแผนโบราณyaa-pɛ̌ɛn-boo-raantraditional medicineบดbòtบดbòt1[to] grind; crush; mill2[to] mash3mashed; ground; mincedสมุนไพรsà-mǔn-praiสมุนไพรsà-mǔn-prai1medicinal herb; medicinal plant2herbal (as a modifier)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)จุรณjù-ronจุรณjù-ron1powder; dust2powdered; finely crushedเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofนำมาnam-maaนำมาnam-maa[to] bring [sb/sth] (here); fetchผสมกับpà-sǒm-gàpผสมกับpà-sǒm-gàp[to] mix with [sth]; [to] blend with [sth]น้ำร้อนnáam-rɔ́ɔnน้ำร้อนnáam-rɔ́ɔnhot water
The traditional healer ground the herbs into a powder to mix with hot water.
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ช่างทองchâng-tɔɔngใช้cháiจุรณjù-ronทองคำtɔɔng-kamในnaiการตกแต่งgaan-dtòk-dtɛ̀ngเครื่องประดับkrʉ̂ʉang-bprà-dàpชั้นสูงchán-sǔung
The goldsmith uses gold powder to decorate high jewelry.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaแผ่นดินไหวpɛ̀n-din-wǎiสงบลงsà-ngòp-longอาคารaa-kaanเก่าแก่gào-gɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂พังทลายpang-tá-laaiเหลือlʉ̌ʉaเพียงpiiangเศษซากsèet-sâakและlɛ́ธุลีtú-liiจุรณjù-ron
When the earthquake subsided, the ancient building collapsed, leaving only debris and dust.
ในnaiคัมภีร์kam-piiโบราณboo-raanมีmiiการกล่าวถึงgaan-glàao-tʉ̌ngการนำgaan-namเกสรดอกไม้gee-sɔ̌ɔn-dɔ̀ɔk-máaiมงคลmong-konมาmaaบดbòtเป็นbpenจุรณjù-ronเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaใช้cháiในnaiพิธีกรรมศักดิ์สิทธิ์pí-tii-gam-sàk-sìt
In ancient scriptures, there is a mention of grinding auspicious flower pollen into fine powder for use in sacred rituals.
2AdjectiveC1
powdered; finely crushed
broken or ground into very small pieces, like powder; used in formal or literary Thai
Examples
รูปปั้นrûup-bpânรูปปั้นrûup-bpânstatue; sculpted figureหินอ่อนhǐn-ɔ̀ɔnหินอ่อนhǐn-ɔ̀ɔnmarble (stone)โบราณboo-raanโบราณboo-raan1ancient; antique2traditional; old-fashioned3ancient times; the old daysตกลงdtòk-longตกลงdtòk-long1[to] agree; reach an agreement2okay; agreed; deal3in the end; after all; as it turns out4[to] settle; finalizeพื้นpʉ́ʉnพื้นpʉ́ʉn1floor2ground; base surface; bottom3plain; unpatterned4basis; level; background (figurative)5background (color/pattern)จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofแตกdtɛ̀ɛkแตกdtɛ̀ɛk1[to] crack; break; shatter2broken; cracked3[to] burst; rupture4[to] split up; fall apart (figurative)5[to] be exposed; come to light6[to] ejaculate; climax (slang)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)จุรณjù-ronจุรณjù-ron1powder; dust2powdered; finely crushed
The ancient marble statue fell to the floor and shattered into tiny pieces.
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ป้อมปราการbpɔ̂m-bpraa-gaanของkɔ̌ɔngข้าศึกkâa-sʉ̀kถูกtùukยิงyingด้วยdûuaiปืนใหญ่bpʉʉn-yàiจนjonแหลกlɛ̀ɛkเป็นbpenจุรณjù-ron
The enemy's fortress was fired upon by cannons until it was crushed to dust.
แม้mɛ́ɛอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkจะjàถาโถมtǎa-tǒomเข้ามาkâo-maaอย่างหนักหน่วงyàang-nàk-nùuangแต่dtɛ̀ɛความหวังkwaam-wǎngในใจnai-jaiของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoก็gɔ̂ไม่เคยmâi-kəəiแหลกlɛ̀ɛkเป็นbpenจุรณjù-ron
Even though obstacles poured in heavily, the hope in his heart never shattered into dust.
อุกกาบาตùk-gaa-bàatขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yàiพุ่งชนpûng-chonพื้นโลกpʉ́ʉn-lôokด้วยdûuaiความแรงkwaam-rɛɛngมหาศาลmá-hǎa-sǎanทำให้tam-hâiหินhǐnบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-weenนั้นnánแหลกlɛ̀ɛkเป็นbpenจุรณjù-ronในพริบตาnai-príp-dtaa
A massive meteorite struck the Earth's surface with immense force, causing the rocks in that area to be pulverized in the blink of an eye.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jù
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
จุjùจุjù1[to] hold; have a capacity of2capacious; able to hold a large amount[to] hold; have a capacity ofPart 1
+
รณronรณron1[to] fight; wage war (literary)2loud noise (literary)[to] fight; wage war (literary)Part 2
จุรณjù-ronจุรณjù-ronpowder; dustpowder; dustWord