จุณ
junMeaning
1NounB2
fine powder; tiny particles; dust
very small fragments in powdery form, like dust or fine crumbs
Examples
รถสิบล้อrót-sìp-lɔ́ɔรถสิบล้อrót-sìp-lɔ́ɔten‑wheeler; 10‑wheel truckทับtápทับtáp1[to] overlap; lie on top of2[to] press down; crush; weigh down3overlapping; superposed4[to] overwrite; write overจักรยานjàk-grà-yaanจักรยานjàk-grà-yaanbicycle; bikeจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofแหลกlɛ̀ɛkแหลกlɛ̀ɛk1broken; crushed to pieces2[to] break into pieces; be crushed3ruined; devastated (figurative)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)จุณjunจุณjunfine powder; tiny particles; dust
The ten-wheel truck ran over the bicycle, crushing it to bits.
3 more examplesShow less
ปราสาทหินbpraa-sàat hĭnเก่าแก่gào gàeพังทลายลงpang tá-laai longเป็นbpenจุณjunจากjàakแผ่นดินไหวpàen-din wăiครั้งkrángประวัติศาสตร์bprà-wàt-sàat
The ancient stone castle crumbled into dust from a historic earthquake.
เอกสารสำคัญèk-gà-săan săm-kanในnaiคดีká-deeถูกtòokเผาทำลายpăo tam-laaiจนjonเป็นbpenจุณjunเพื่อไม่ให้pêuua mâi hâiเหลือlĕuuaหลักฐานlàk tăanใดๆdai dai
Important case documents were burned to ashes to ensure no evidence remained.
ความไว้เนื้อเชื่อใจkwaam-wái-nʉ́ʉa-chʉ̂ʉa-jaiที่tîiสร้างsâangกันganมานานmaa-naanหลายlǎaiปีbpiiกลับglàpต้องdtɔ̂ngแหลกละเอียดlɛ̀ɛk-lá-ìiatเป็นbpenจุณjunเพราะprɔ́การโกหกgaan-goo-hòkเพียงpiiangครั้งเดียวkráng-diiao
The trust built over many years was utterly shattered into dust because of a single lie.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ณ, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jun
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
จุjùจุjù1[to] hold; have a capacity of2capacious; able to hold a large amount[to] hold; have a capacity ofPart 1
+
จุณjunจุณjunfine powder; tiny particles; dustfine powder; tiny particles; dustWord