แนวแตก
nɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛkMeanings
1NounB2
fracture line; line of cracking
A line or direction along which a material, such as rock, has cracked or fractured.
Examples
หินhǐnหินhǐn1stone; rock2hard; tough (figurative)ก้อนgɔ̂ɔnก้อนgɔ̂ɔn1lump; chunk; clump2classifier: lumps/chunks3nodule; lump (medical)4lump sum (of money), as in เงินก้อนนี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoแนวแตกnɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛkแนวแตกnɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛk1fracture line; line of cracking2[to] break (of a defensive line or formation); collapse (fig.)พาดผ่านpâat-pàanพาดผ่านpâat-pàan[to] stretch/pass acrossตรงกลางdtrong-glaangตรงกลางdtrong-glaang1in the middle; centrally2central; middle (located at the center)3the middle; the centerมองเห็นได้mɔɔng-hěn-dâaiมองเห็นได้mɔɔng-hěn-dâaivisible; can be seenชัดchátชัดchát1clear; sharp (visible/audible)2clear; definite3clearlyเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
This rock has a clearly visible fracture line running through its center.
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ช่างchâangส่องไฟsɔ̀ɔng-faiดูduuแนวแตกnɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛkบนbonแผ่นหินpɛ̀n-hǐnแล้วlɛ́ɛoบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaควรkuuanเปลี่ยนbplìianแผ่นpɛ̀nใหม่mài
The worker shone a light on the fracture line in the stone slab and said the slab should be replaced.
น้ำnáamที่tîiซึมเข้าไปsʉm-kâo-bpaiตามdtaamแนวแตกnɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛkของkɔ̌ɔngหินhǐnอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiหินhǐnผุพังpù-pangได้dâaiเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂nโดยเฉพาะdooi-chà-pɔ́ในnaiบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-weenที่tîiมีmiiความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnสูงsǔung
Water seeping along fractures in rock can accelerate weathering, especially in areas with high humidity.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnสรุปว่าsà-rùp-wâaหน้าผาnâa-pǎaบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-weenนี้níiปลอดภัยbplɔ̀ɔt-paiผู้เชี่ยวชาญpûu-chîiao-chaanต้องdtɔ̂ngตรวจสอบdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔpทั้งtángทิศทางtít-taangของkɔ̌ɔngแนวแตกnɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛkและlɛ́ความมั่นคงkwaam-mân-kongของkɔ̌ɔngชั้นหินchán-hǐn
Before concluding that this cliff is safe, experts must examine both the orientation of its fractures and the stability of the rock layers.
2VerbB2
[to] break (of a defensive line or formation); collapse (fig.)
for a defensive line or formation to break or give way; often used figuratively when unity or resistance fails
Examples
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)หัวหน้าทีมhǔua-nâa-tiimหัวหน้าทีมhǔua-nâa-tiim1team leader2team captain (sports)ลาออกlaa-ɔ̀ɔkลาออกlaa-ɔ̀ɔk[to] resign; quit; withdrawกลุ่มglùmกลุ่มglùm1group; cluster2classifier for groupsของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoของเราkɔ̌ɔng-rao1our (belonging to us)2oursก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerเริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toแนวแตกnɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛkแนวแตกnɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛk1fracture line; line of cracking2[to] break (of a defensive line or formation); collapse (fig.)เพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverเป็นผู้นำbpen-pûu-namเป็นผู้นำbpen-pûu-nam[to] lead; [to] be a leader
When the team leader resigned, our group started to break apart because there was no one to lead.
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หลังจากlǎng-jàakการโจมตีgaan-joom-dtiiอย่างต่อเนื่องyàang-dtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangในที่สุดnai-tîi-sùtแนวรับnɛɛo-rápของkɔ̌ɔngข้าศึกkâa-sʉ̀kก็gɔ̂แนวแตกnɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛk
After continuous attacks, the enemy's defensive line finally broke.
พรรคฝ่ายค้านpák-fàai-káanพยายามpá-yaa-yaamรวมตัวกันruuam-dtuua-ganแต่dtɛ̀ɛสุดท้ายsùt-táaiก็gɔ̂แนวแตกnɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛkเพราะprɔ́ความเห็นkwaam-hěnไม่ตรงmâi-dtrongกันganเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนโยบายná-yoo-baaiสำคัญsǎm-kan
The opposition party tried to unite, but eventually their front broke due to disagreements on key policies.
ความสามัคคีkwaam-sǎa-mák-kiiของkɔ̌ɔngหมู่บ้านmùu-bâanเริ่มrə̂əmแนวแตกnɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛkเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaมีmiiข่าวลือkàao-lʉʉเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangการทุจริตgaan-tút-jà-rìtเงินกองกลางngən-gɔɔng-glaangแพร่สะพัดprɛ̂ɛ-sà-pátออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpai
The village's unity began to fail when rumors about embezzlement of the common fund spread.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ว, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
nɛɛo
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แนวnɛɛoแนวnɛɛo1line; row; alignment; formation2direction; approach; tendency; orientation3boundary line; demarcation4genre; style5guideline; principle; policy line6(colloq.) unconventional; artsy; individualistic7classifier for lines or rows8musical line; voice; partline; row; alignment; formationPart 1
+
แตกdtɛ̀ɛkแตกdtɛ̀ɛk1[to] crack; break; shatter2broken; cracked3[to] burst; rupture4[to] split up; fall apart (figurative)5[to] be exposed; come to light6[to] ejaculate; climax (slang)[to] crack; break; shatterPart 2
แนวแตกnɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛkแนวแตกnɛɛo-dtɛ̀ɛkfracture line; line of crackingfracture line; line of crackingWord